GB/T 43974-2024General specifications of cargo e-Transporters (English PDF)

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting: Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents: The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents: This document is proposed and coordinated by the China Electrical Equipment Industry Association: This document was drafted by: Shanghai Electric Science Research Institute, Hefei Jingsong Intelligent Technology Co:, Ltd:, Shanghai Sazhi Intelligent Technology Co:, Ltd: Company, Shanghai Tianwei Certification Technology Co:, Ltd:, New Stone Huitong (Beijing) Technology Co:, Ltd:, Shanghai Noah Mumu Robotics Technology Co:, Ltd: Co:, Ltd:, Ninebot (Beijing) Technology Co:, Ltd:, Shenzhen Pudu Technology Co:, Ltd:, Suxun Elevator Co:, Ltd:, Zhejiang Feiya Elevator Co:, Ltd: Tongji University, Fujian Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Shanghai Silan Technology Co:, Ltd:, China Home Furnishing Institute (Beijing) Testing and Certification Co:, Ltd:, Zhongke Tianji (Xinjiang) Aerospace Information Co:, Ltd:, Tianjin Langyu Robotics Co:, Ltd:, Xiamen Weien Electric Co:, Ltd:, Shanghai Electrical Equipment Testing Institute Co:, Ltd:, CATL (Shanghai) Intelligent Technology Co:, Ltd:, Shenzhen Top Power Technology Co:, Ltd:, Chongqing Kairui Robotics Technology Co:, Ltd:, Shanghai Capolin Intelligent Technology Co:, Ltd:, Zhongshan Xiaoshengtong Innovation Technology Co:, Ltd:, Guangzhou Hongyu Technology Co:, Ltd: Co:, Ltd:, Hubei Huazhong Electric Power Technology Development Co:, Ltd:, Shanghai Electric Science Research Institute (Group) Co:, Ltd:, Ganzhou Xiongbo New Energy Technology Co:, Ltd:, Zhejiang Jintuo Mechanical and Electrical Co:, Ltd:, and Bronte Robot Co:, Ltd: The main drafters of this document are: Wu Xiaodong, Xing Lin, Yao Zhijian, Zhang Jianzheng, Wang Meng, Zeng Wenda, Jiang Huabing, Yuan Wangtan, Wu Xiang, Ni Pengfei, Zhang Jianjie, Li Yunhui, Chen Zhaochun, Zhang Liping, Yuan Xiaoxi, Deng Yi, Ren Zhiyong, Zhang Huoqiang, Cheng Qikuan, Huang Shida, Sun Tianfei, Zhu Kejia, Zhao Yong, Liu Hualong, Yu Han, Jiang Jun, Chi Yanbiao, Lin Qian, Guo Jinlong: General specification for electrical transport equipment for carrying goods

1 Scope

GB/T 43974-2024 is the Chinese general specification for cargo e-Transporters, the electrically driven, path-planning delivery machines that have appeared on Chinese pavements, campuses and building corridors: indoor logistics carts, campus delivery vehicles, following electric suitcases and their relatives. They fall outside both vehicle regulation and industrial truck standards, and this document is the text that finally covers them. It sets the classification by usage scenario and by cargo box construction, then the technical requirements, general, functional, performance, safety, electromagnetic compatibility, environmental adaptability, appearance and structure, intelligence and key components, and then the test methods for each of those in detail, with the performance tests alone running to twelve pages and the safety tests to six. It then sets the inspection rules, type and factory inspection with their inspection items, and the marking, nameplate, safety warnings, instruction manual, packaging, transport and storage. Two normative annexes cover the key components, batteries and packs, charging facilities, motor and controller, operating screen, cables and connectors, materials and tyres, and the wireless charging equipment with its installation, power levels, operating frequency and system efficiency. It applies to machines used on roads or in public spaces, and excludes motor vehicles, factory environments and any device carrying people.

This document specifies the classification, technical requirements, test methods, key parts/components, inspection rules, and marking, instructions, etc: of electrical transport equipment for cargo Description, packaging, transportation and storage: This document applies to electric transport equipment with path planning capability and powered by electricity, used on roads or public spaces: Equipment, including but not limited to indoor logistics vehicles, campus logistics vehicles, follow-up electric luggage boxes, etc: This document is not applicable to electrical transport equipment for use in motor vehicles and factory environments: This document does not address requirements for manned electrical transportation equipment:

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document: For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to This document:

GB/T 191-2008 Pictorial markings for packaging, storage and transportation GB/T 2423:

1 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2: Test methods Test A: Low temperature GB/T 2423:

2 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2: Test methods Test B: High temperature GB/T 2423:

3 Environmental testing Part 2: Test method Test Cab: Steady state damp heat test GB/T 2423:

17 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2: Test methods Test Ka: Salt spray

GB/T 2423:38-2021 Environmental testing Part 2: Test methods Test R: Water test methods and guidance

GB/T 2423:55-2023 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2: Environmental test test Eh: Hammer test

GB 3096 Acoustic Environment Quality Standard

GB/T 4208-2017 Enclosure protection degree (IP code)

GB 4785-2019 Provisions for the installation of external lighting and light signaling devices for motor vehicles and trailers GB 4806:

1 National food safety standard General safety requirements for food contact materials and products GB/T 4857:

22 Test method for stability of unit cargo in packaging and transport packages

GB 4943:1-2022 Audio, video, information technology and communication technology equipment Part 1: Safety requirements