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GB/T 43755-2024Preformed solders (English PDF)

预成形软钎料

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

March 15, 2024

Implementation date

October 1, 2024

Scope

GB/T 43755-2024 is the English-translated version of 预成形软钎料.

China's national standard for preformed solders. A preform is solder supplied as a shaped piece - a washer, a disc, a ring, a frame, a rectangle - of controlled dimensions and therefore of controlled volume. It exists because in several kinds of joint the quantity of solder must be exact and cannot be metered by a paste dispenser or a wave: sealing a hermetic package, attaching a semiconductor die to a substrate, joining a heat sink, or making a joint that must be void-free. Too little solder starves the joint, too much bridges or squeezes out where it will short. The preform delivers the right amount by construction, positioned where it is needed, and the flux is often carried within it. What the standard has to control is the alloy composition, the dimensional tolerance that determines the volume, and the surface condition - an oxidised preform will not wet.

Document preview — GB/T 43755-2024

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
25.160.50
Classification
J 33

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • 1 Scope1
  • 2 Normative references1
  • 3 Terms and Definitions1
  • 4 Symbols2
  • 5 Technical Requirements2
  • 5.1 Chemical composition2
  • 5.2 Dimensions and tolerances2
  • 5.3 Flatness3
  • 5.4 Oxygen content3
  • 5.5 Surface quality3
  • 5.6 Solder flux content4
  • 5.7 Solder Flux Performance4
  • 5.8 Welding void rate4
  • 6 Test methods4
  • 6.1 Sampling method4
  • 6.2 Chemical composition4
  • 6.3 Size4
  • 6.4 Flatness5
  • 6.5 Oxygen content5
  • 6.6 Surface quality5
  • 6.7 Solder flux content5
  • 6.8 Solder Flux Performance5
  • 6.9 Brazing void ratio5
  • 7 Inspection Rules5
  • 7.1 General5
  • 7.2 Batch5
  • 7.3 Inspection Items5
  • 7.4 Determination of test results6
  • 8 Packaging, marking, transportation and storage6
  • 8.1 Packaging6
  • 8.2 Signs6
  • 8.3 Transportation and storage6
  • 7 Appendix A (Normative) Determination of solder flux content on solder surface8

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part

1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting. Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents. This document is proposed and coordinated by the National Welding Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC55). This document was drafted by: Guangzhou Hanyuan New Materials Co., Ltd., China Machinery Engineering Institute Group Harbin Welding Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Hanerxin Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Fumoso Metal Products Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Xianyi Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Yatong New Materials Co., Ltd., Beijing Compuxiwei Technology Co., Ltd., Yichengda Technology (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Huaguang Welding New Materials Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this document are. Du Kun, Sun Xiaomei, Ma Xin, Yang Zhengyong, Chen Weimin, Zhong Haifeng, Zhang Fuwen, Xu Jinhua, Huang Shisheng, Hao Runze, Cai Hangwei. Preformed solder

1 Scope

China's national standard for preformed solders. A preform is solder supplied as a shaped piece - a washer, a disc, a ring, a frame, a rectangle - of controlled dimensions and therefore of controlled volume. It exists because in several kinds of joint the quantity of solder must be exact and cannot be metered by a paste dispenser or a wave: sealing a hermetic package, attaching a semiconductor die to a substrate, joining a heat sink, or making a joint that must be void-free. Too little solder starves the joint, too much bridges or squeezes out where it will short. The preform delivers the right amount by construction, positioned where it is needed, and the flux is often carried within it. What the standard has to control is the alloy composition, the dimensional tolerance that determines the volume, and the surface condition - an oxidised preform will not wet.

This document specifies the terms and definitions, symbols, technical requirements, test methods, inspection methods, and Regulations, packaging, marking, transportation, storage and quality certification. This document applies to solder used for soldering connections of leads and components in electrical and electronic equipment, communication equipment and other machinery manufacturing.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document. For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to This document.

GB/T 3131 Tin-lead solder

GB/T 8170 Rules for rounding off values and expression and determination of limit values

GB/T 14265 General rules for the analysis of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon and sulfur in metallic materials

GB/T 15829 Classification and performance requirements of solder flux

GB/T 20422 Lead-free solder

GB/T 33148 Brazing Terminology

GB/T 38265 (all parts) Test methods for solder flux

HG/T 2892 Chemical Reagent Isopropyl Alcohol

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 3131, GB/T 20422 and GB/T 33148 and the following apply to this document.

3.1 Preformed solder The solder is pre-processed into a soft solder that is adapted to the shape of the surface to be brazed.

Note. Solder includes two types. with flux and without flux. The flux can be on the surface or inside of the solder.

3.2 Flatness Deltah The difference between the distance h from the highest point of the solder surface to the test platform and the nominal thickness t of the solder.

Note. The acquisition of h and t is shown in Figure 1.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 12 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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