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GB/T 43421-2023Microbial control requirements for pressured module of manned spacecraft (English PDF)

载人航天器微生物控制要求

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

November 27, 2023

Implementation date

March 1, 2024

Scope

GB/T 43421-2023 is the English-translated version of 载人航天器微生物控制要求.

GB/T 43421-2023 is the Chinese national standard for controlling microbial contamination in the sealed, pressurised modules of manned spacecraft, across design, development and on-orbit operation.

Its design clause covers design index requirements, raw material selection, cabin environment design and disinfection products, and the table of contents then lists ground control requirements for product acceptance, final assembly testing, transportation, control before sealing, transshipment in the launch site area and the time on the launch tower, on-orbit requirements for cabin and equipment surfaces, air, reclaimed water and waste, and separate clauses on test loads, cargo, astronauts and visiting vehicles used in international cooperation.

Clause 5.1 points to informative Appendix A for reference limits on total microbes in cabin air, object surfaces and reclaimed water. Issued on 27 November 2023, it has applied since 1 March 2024.

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Document preview — GB/T 43421-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
49.020
Classification
v71

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • PrefaceI
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 General requirements
  • 5 Design requirements
  • 5.1 Design index requirements
  • 5.2 Raw material selection requirements
  • 5.3 Cabin environment design requirements
  • 5.4 Disinfection product requirements
  • 6 Ground control requirements
  • 6.1 Product acceptance control requirements
  • 6.2 Final assembly test control requirements
  • 6.3 Transportation control requirements
  • 6.4 Control requirements before sealing
  • 6.5 Transshipment control requirements in launch site area
  • 6.6 Control requirements during launch tower
  • 7 On-orbit control requirements
  • 7.1 Surface control requirements for cabin structures and equipment
  • 7.2 Air control requirements
  • 7.3 Reclaimed water control requirements
  • 7.4 Waste microbial control requirements
  • 8 Actual/test load control requirements
  • 9 Cargo control requirements
  • 10 Astronaut control requirements
  • 11 Requirements for the control of visiting aircraft for international cooperation
  • Appendix A (informative) Microbial limits for manned spacecraft sealed cabin air, object surfaces and regenerated water

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.

1 Scope

This document stipulates the microbial control requirements for the design, development, and on-orbit operation of manned spacecraft sealed cabins, as well as the requirements for actual/test spacecraft Microbial control requirements for the Netherlands, cargo, astronauts, and international cooperation visiting aircraft.

This document applies to the design and development of the sealed cabin environment, equipment, loads, and cargo of manned spacecraft, as well as to visiting astronauts and visiting aircraft. Microbiological control of machines.

2 Normative reference documents

The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, the dated quotations For undated referenced documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 18204.4 Hygienic inspection methods for public places Part 4: Microorganisms in public supplies and utensils

GB 50073-2013 Clean workshop design specifications Disinfection Technical Specifications (Weifa Jianfa [2002] No. 282)

3 Terms and definitions

There are no terms or definitions to be defined in this document.

4 General requirements

Microbial control of manned spacecraft should comply with the following requirements.

a) Carry out microbial control work from two aspects. system prevention design and key link control;

b) Fully consider the mission and function of the manned spacecraft, personnel residence time, etc., and comprehensively propose reasonable microbial control requirements;

c) Covering the environment, personnel, and products throughout the life cycle of manned spacecraft;

d) Conduct effective supervision and inspection of microbial control during the development and operation of manned spacecraft;

e) Fully communicate and coordinate various systems developed for manned spacecraft, carry out joint design, and jointly ensure the implementation of microbial control measures;

f) Carry out necessary relevant biological testing in accordance with national epidemic prevention and control requirements.

5 Design requirements

5.1 Design index requirements

Manned spacecraft should put forward total microbial (bacteria and fungi) index requirements before launch. Appendix A gives the space of the manned spacecraft sealed cabin.

Reference values for total microbial limits in air, surfaces and reclaimed water.

5.2 Requirements for raw material selection

The raw material selection requirements are as follows: […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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