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GB/T 43419.1-2023Remediation and control of heavy metals in paddy field—Part 1: General principles (English PDF)

稻田重金属治理 第1部分:总则

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

November 27, 2023

Implementation date

March 1, 2024

Scope

GB/T 43419.1-2023 is the English-translated version of 稻田重金属治理 第1部分:总则.

GB/T 43419.1-2023 is the general part of the Chinese national series on remediating and controlling heavy metals in paddy fields.

It fixes the basic principles, the work procedure, the preliminary preparation, the division of control units, the drafting of classified management and control plans and the management of project implementation and acceptance, with a normative work-flow chart in Appendix A and definitions of the investigation unit, the control unit, immobilisation and the physiological barrier.

Its introduction states that GB/T 43419 is planned in three parts - general principles, immobilisation and physiological barriers. It applies to the graded control of paddy fields contaminated by cadmium, mercury, arsenic, lead or chromium, and does not apply to dry farmland or to fields contaminated by radioactive heavy metals. Issued on 27 November 2023, it has applied since 1 March 2024.

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Document preview — GB/T 43419.1-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
13.080
Classification
Z 05

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • PrefaceI
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Basic Principles
  • 5 working procedures
  • 6 Preparation
  • 7 Division of governance units
  • 8 Preparation of classified management and governance plans
  • 9 Project implementation and acceptance management
  • Appendix A (normative) Work flow chart of heavy metal control in rice fields

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.

This document is Part 1 of GB/T 43419 "Heavy Metal Control in Rice Fields". GB/T 43419 has published the following parts.

---Part 1. General provisions;

---Part 2. Passivation conditioning;

---Part 3. Physiological barrier.

Introduction

GB/T 43419 "Heavy Metal Control in Rice Fields" is a technical standard to guide the control of heavy metals in rice fields. It aims to guide the management of heavy metals in rice fields.

Work process, through selecting appropriate treatment technologies, to achieve safe production in contaminated rice fields. GB/T 43419 is planned to consist of three parts.

---Part 1. General principles. The purpose is to provide general technical guidance for the entire process of heavy metal control in rice fields.

---Part 2. Passivation conditioning. The purpose is to select appropriate soil control methods for single and compound pollution of cadmium, mercury, arsenic, lead and chromium in rice fields. Provide technical guidance on appropriate passivating conditioners.

---Part 3. Physiological barrier. The purpose is to provide technical guidance for selecting appropriate physiological barrier agents for heavy metal control in rice fields.

This document is Part 1 of GB/T 43419, which standardizes industry terminology, divides heavy metal control units in rice fields, categorizes management and treatment Provide overall technical guidance for the entire process including management, project implementation and acceptance management to promote the improvement of soil quality in my country's heavy metal-contaminated rice fields and agricultural The products are produced up to standard, achieving sustainable utilization of soil, and providing standardized support for the development of the environmental protection industry for heavy metal control in rice fields. Heavy metal control in rice fields Part 1. General Provisions

1 Scope

This document stipulates the basic principles, work procedures, preliminary preparations, division of treatment units, classified management and treatment methods of heavy metals in rice fields. Project preparation, project implementation and acceptance management, etc.

This document is applicable to the classified treatment of rice fields contaminated by heavy metals such as cadmium, mercury, arsenic, lead and chromium.

This document does not apply to dry farming and the treatment of radioactive heavy metal contaminated rice fields.

2 Normative reference documents

The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, the dated quotations For undated referenced documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB 15618-2018 Soil Environmental Quality Agricultural Land Soil Pollution Risk Management and Control Standards (Trial)

GB/T 43419.2 Heavy metal treatment in rice fields Part 2: Passivation conditioning

GB/T 43419.3 Heavy metal control in rice fields Part 3: Physiological barrier

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 heavy metal control in rice fields

Adopt passivation conditioning, physiological barrier, agronomic regulation, alternative planting, planting structure adjustment, biochemical restoration and other measures to reduce soil heavy metals

It is a technical measure for biological effectiveness or total amount and heavy metal content of agricultural products.

3.2 Investigation unit

Rice field regional units are delineated according to hydrology, soil type, soil parent material, and terrain that are relatively consistent and within the same administrative division.

3.3 treatment unit

Rice field regional units are delineated according to the consistency of soil type, pollution causes, pollution types, and pollution levels.

3.4 Passivation conditioningimmobilization

By applying passivation conditioners or assisting with water and fertilizer management and other measures, the physical, chemical and/or biological properties of the soil can be improved, and soil degradation can be reduced. Heavy metal effectiveness technology.

3.5 Physiological barrier By applying

physiological barrier agents, we can inhibit the absorption of heavy metals by crops or change the distribution characteristics of heavy metals in the plant, thereby reducing the edible value of agricultural products. Heavy metal content of parts.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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