GB/T 43373-2023Space data and information transfer systems—Technical requirements for Pseudo-Noise (PN) ranging in deep space TT&C (English PDF)
空间数据与信息传输系统 深空测控伪码测距技术要求
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
November 27, 2023
Implementation date
March 1, 2024
Scope
GB/T 43373-2023 is the English-translated version of 空间数据与信息传输系统 深空测控伪码测距技术要求.
GB/T 43373-2023 is the Chinese national standard for pseudo-noise ranging in deep space tracking, telemetry and command.
It fixes the pseudocode pattern, the ground station uplink processing, the spacecraft processing and the ground station downlink processing for both regenerative and forwarding ranging, with normative annexes on baseband shaping and modulation of the ranging code, on one-way jitter and on signal power allocation, and informative annexes giving uplink chip-rate examples and theoretical code acquisition times.
It defines component codes, two weighted balanced Tausworthe codes distinguished by the weight of the shortest-period component, baseband shaping, the clock component and one-way jitter.
Its introduction states that regenerative ranging, rather than forwarding, is recommended for deep space. It applies to spacecraft and ground equipment design and to space-ground interface design. Issued on 27 November 2023, it has applied since 1 March 2024.
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Document preview — GB/T 43373-2023
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 49.140
- Classification
- V 04
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Regenerated pseudocode ranging
- 4.1 Pseudocode pattern
- 4.2 Ground station uplink processing
- 4.3 Spacecraft handling
- 4.4 Ground station downlink processing
- 5 Forwarding pseudocode ranging
- 5.1 Pseudocode pattern
- 5.2 Ground station uplink processing
- 5.3 Spacecraft forwarding
- 5.4 Ground station downlink processing
- Appendix A (normative) Baseband shaping and modulation of ranging pseudocode
- Appendix B (informative) Uplink chip rate example
- Appendix C (informative) Theoretical pseudocode capture time
- Appendix D (normative) Pseudo code ranging one-way jitter
- Appendix E (normative) Pseudo-code ranging signal power allocation
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.
Introduction
High-precision radio ranging is of great significance to deep space navigation and radio scientific research. Regenerative pseudocode ranging can effectively avoid ranging Forwarding noise significantly improves ranging accuracy in long-distance, weak-signal deep space measurement and control scenarios. Pseudo-code ranging requires spacecraft and ground stations to be unified The relevant technical requirements are complex and wide-ranging, and need to be standardized and clear; the interactive support between institutions for international cooperation in deep space measurement and control also requires corresponding The technical system should be compatible with international standards.
This document mainly clarifies the technical requirements related to regenerated pseudo-code ranging, and also gives the related technical requirements for forwarding pseudo-code ranging. ordinary feelings Under such circumstances, it is recommended that deep space measurement and control pseudo-code ranging adopt the regeneration method rather than the forwarding method. Before the pseudocode is captured, the spacecraft can forward the pseudocode and perform Forward pseudocode ranging.
1 Scope
This document specifies the pseudo code pattern, ground station uplink processing, spacecraft processing, and ground station downlink for deep space measurement and control regeneration/forwarding pseudo code ranging. processing requirements.
This document is applicable to the design of spacecraft and ground measurement and control equipment, and space-ground interface design using deep space measurement and control regeneration/forwarding pseudo-code ranging technology.
It is used as a reference for metering and near-earth measurement and control.
2 Normative reference documents
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, the dated quotations For undated referenced documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 42041 Aerospace terminology space data and information transmission
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 42041 and the following apply to this document.
3.3 A weighted balanced Tausworthe code obtained by a certain logical combination of six periodic component codes, in which the weight of the component code with the shortest period
3.2 A weighted balanced Tausworthe code obtained by a certain logical combination of six periodic component codes, in which the weight of the component code with the shortest period
3.1 Componentcodecomponentssequences
A set of short-period pseudo-random code sequences used to generate ranging pseudo-codes.
3.4 Base-bandshapingbase-bandshaping
The process of filtering the baseband chips of the ranging pseudocode to change the waveform from a square wave to a half sine wave.
3.5 Clock componentclocktone
After the ranging pseudo-code modulates the carrier, the frequency on the signal power spectrum is a single tone component that is half of the chip rate.
3.6 One-way jitter
one-wayjitter The one-way distance random error (1sigma) converted from the time jitter measured during two-way light travel.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 18 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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