GB/T 42241-2022Nanotechnology—Determination of [60]/[70] fullerene purity—High performance liquid chromatography (English PDF)
纳米技术 [60]/[70]富勒烯纯度的测定 高效液相色谱法
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 30, 2022
Implementation date
July 1, 2023
Scope
GB/T 42241-2022 is the English-translated version of 纳米技术 [60]/[70]富勒烯纯度的测定 高效液相色谱法.
GB/T 42241-2022 is the Chinese national method for measuring the purity of [60] and [70] fullerenes by high performance liquid chromatography.
Clause 4 gives the principle: the sample is dissolved in toluene, differences in electronic conjugation and molecular polarity between the fullerene and the impurities give different retention times, detection is by ultraviolet or diode array detector, and purity is calculated by peak area normalisation.
The contents list runs from reagents and materials, instruments and equipment and the chromatography conditions through the test steps, data processing, precision, measurement uncertainty and the test report, with two informative annexes giving worked determinations for [60] and for [70] fullerene.
Clause 1 adds that other fullerenes and fullerene derivatives are determined with reference to it. Issued on 30 December 2022, it has applied since 1 July 2023.
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Document preview — GB/T 42241-2022
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 59.100.20
- Classification
- Q 50
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Principle
- 5 Reagent or material
- 6 Instruments and equipment
- 7 Liquid Chromatography Conditions
- 8 Test Step
- 9 Experimental data processing
- 10 Precision
- 11 Measurement uncertainty
- 12 Test report
- Appendix A (informative) [60] Determination example of fullerene purity
- Appendix B (informative) [70] Determination example of fullerene purity
- Reference
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting.
Introduction
Fullerene is a closed cage molecule composed of carbon atoms, which is an allotrope of carbon, and its molecular size is less than 1nm. about. Due to their unique electronic conjugated structure, fullerenes have excellent optical, electrical and magnetic properties, so they are widely used in biomedicine, new materials and new energy.
Sources and other fields have a wide range of applications. The purity of fullerene is a key indicator affecting its application performance and market value. cosmetics and biomedicine There is a huge demand for high-purity fullerenes in the pharmaceutical industry. Therefore, formulating the standard for the detection method of fullerene purity can be a great contribution to fullerene scientific research institutes, Fullerene production enterprises and third-party testing institutions provide unified and standardized testing methods, which will promote the improvement of the quality of fullerene materials and related products. The rapid development of the industry is of great significance.
Determination of the Purity of [60]/[70] Fullerenes in Nanotechnology HPLC Caution. Personnel using this document should have practical experience in formal laboratory work. This document does not address all possible security issues.
Some of the test procedures specified in this document may lead to hazardous conditions. It is the user's responsibility to take appropriate safety and health measures and ensure that their Comply with the conditions stipulated by the relevant national laws and regulations.
1 Scope
This document describes a method for the determination of the purity of [60]/[70]fullerenes by HPLC.
This document is applicable to the determination of the purity of [60]/[70]fullerene, and the determination of the purity of other fullerenes and fullerene derivatives refers to this document implement.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 9008 Liquid Chromatography Terminology Column Chromatography and Planar Chromatography
GB/T 26792-2019 High Performance Liquid Chromatography
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 9008 apply to this document.
3.1 [60]fullerene[60]fulerene
A molecule composed of 60 carbon atoms has 12 five-membered rings and the rest are closed cage polycyclic rings composed of six-membered rings. [Source: GB/T 30544.3-2015, 3.1, modified]
3.2 [70]fullerene[70]fulerene
A molecule composed of 70 carbon atoms has 12 five-membered rings and the rest are closed cage polycyclic rings composed of six-membered rings. [Source: GB/T 30544.3-2015, 3.1, modified]
4 Principles
The [60]/[70]fullerene sample was dissolved in toluene, the electronic conjugation effect of [60]/[70]fullerene and impurities in the sample solution and the molecular polarity The difference in property makes the chromatographic retention time different, detected by ultraviolet detector (or diode array detector), and calculated by peak area normalization method Purity of fullerene samples.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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