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GB/T 41552-2022Code of practice for ecological cultivation of Panax notoginseng in forest (English PDF)

三七林下生态种植技术规程

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

April 15, 2022

Implementation date

November 1, 2022

Scope

GB/T 41552-2022 is the English-translated version of 三七林下生态种植技术规程.

GB/T 41552-2022 is the Chinese code of practice for growing Panax notoginseng ecologically under forest cover.

It establishes the procedure of such cultivation and sets the technical requirements for choosing the forest environment, preparing the ground under the trees, transplanting the seedlings, managing the crop in the field, harvesting it, rotating the plots afterwards, and recording and filing the data.

It applies to the understory ecological cultivation of Panax notoginseng, the sanqi of Chinese medicine. Growers, forest owners and the buyers who audit a supply chain use it. Issued on 15 April 2022, it has applied since 1 November 2022.

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Document preview — GB/T 41552-2022

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.020.20
Classification
B 38

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 The composition of the ecological planting program under the Panax notoginseng
  • 5 Woodland environment option
  • 5.1 Available woodland options
  • 5.1.1 Priority forest land
  • 5.1.2 Moderately used woodland
  • 5.2 Planting area selection
  • 5.3 Stand selection
  • 5.4 Air
  • 5.5 Water source
  • 5.6 Canopy closure
  • 5.7 Soil
  • 6 Under-forest land preparation
  • 6.1 Woodland Clearing
  • 6.2 Land preparation
  • 6.3 Ridging
  • 6.4 Installation of drainage and flood control ditches
  • 7 Seedling transplanting
  • 7.1 Quality requirements for seedlings
  • 7.2 Seedling transportation and storage
  • 7.3 Seedling Treatment
  • 7.4 Transplanting requirements
  • 7.4.1 Transplanting time
  • 7.4.2 Planting specifications and requirements
  • 8 Field Management
  • 8.1 General requirements
  • 8.2 Moisture management
  • 8.3 Nutrient management
  • 8.4 Light Management
  • 8.5 Ridge surface management
  • 8.6 Ecological control of diseases
  • 8.6.1 Principles of prevention and control
  • 8.6.2 Main diseases
  • 8.6.3 Control measures
  • 8.7 Pest ecological control
  • 8.7.1 Principles of prevention and control
  • 8.7.2 Main pests
  • 8.7.3 Control measures
  • 8.8 Weed Management
  • 8.9 Rodent Control
  • 8.10 Wildlife Management
  • 9 Harvest
  • 9.1 General requirements
  • 9.2 Panax notoginseng flower harvesting
  • 9.2.1 Harvesting objects
  • 9.2.2 Harvest method
  • 9.3 Seed harvesting
  • 9.3.1 Harvesting objects
  • 9.3.2 Harvest time
  • 9.3.3 Harvest method
  • 9.4 Stem and Leaf Harvesting
  • 9.4.1 Harvesting objects
  • 9.4.2 Harvest time
  • 9.4.3 Harvest method
  • 9.5 Root harvesting
  • 9.5.1 Harvesting objects
  • 9.5.2 Harvest time
  • 9.5.3 Harvest method
  • 10 Underforest Land Rotation
  • 11 Data recording and file management
  • 11.1 Basic information
  • 11.2 Production Management Records
  • 11.3 Mining and processing records
  • 11.4 Personnel training and health records
  • 11.5 File Management
  • Appendix A (Informative) Symptoms and Occurrence Regularity of Main Pests and Diseases of Panax Notoginseng under Forest
  • A.1 Symptoms and Occurrence Regularity of Main Diseases of Panax notoginseng under the forest
  • A.2 Symptoms and Occurrence Regularity of Main Pests of Panax Notoginseng under Forest
  • Appendix B (Informative) Document Recording and File Management Form
  • B.1 Basic information of Panax notoginseng underforest plantation table
  • B.2 Production Management Record Form

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted.

Introduction

Panax notoginseng is a plant of the genus Araliaceae and ginseng, which is a traditional precious and bulk medicinal material in my country, and a strategic resource related to national medical care and health. With three As the demand for seven increases, artificial cultivation is needed to increase the yield of Panax notoginseng. The technical regulations for ecological planting of Panax notoginseng under forests published in this document are the use of forest The interaction between species and the coupling of understory habitat and Panax notoginseng for the growth environment promotes Panax notoginseng planting to return to the mountains and forests.

Under-forest ecological planting of Panax notoginseng mainly utilizes the exploitable forest resources in mountainous areas, does not occupy farmland, and does not compete with grain, fruits and vegetables for land;

The ecological planting mode does not use chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides, which ensures the quality and safety of Panax notoginseng; underforest planting eliminates the need for greenhouses and pesticides The input of chemical fertilizer and the production cost are greatly reduced, and it is suitable for promotion in mountainous areas.

This document is based on the current national policies and opinions on the underforest economy, combined with the existing research and practice, through three The general principles and requirements for ecological planting under seven forests and related technologies are established in this technical specification to guide the ecological planting of Panax notoginseng under forest The standardization and standardization of the process will promote the healthy development of the ecological planting industry of Panax notoginseng under the forest. Technical regulations for ecological planting of Panax notoginseng under forest

1 Scope

This document establishes the procedures for ecological planting under forest of Panax notoginseng (Burk.) FHChen, and specifies the forest environment.

Technical requirements for selection, under-forest land consolidation, seedling transplanting, field management, harvesting, under-forest land rotation, data recording and file management.

This document applies to the understory ecological planting of Panax notoginseng.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB 3095 Ambient Air Quality Standard

GB 5084 Farmland Irrigation Water Quality Standard

GB 5749 Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water

GB 15618 Soil Environmental Quality Agricultural Land Soil Pollution Risk Control Standard (Trial)

GB/T 15781 Forest tending regulations

GB/T 19630 Requirements for the production, processing, labeling and management system of organic products

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Understory ecological cultivation

Using the coupling between the unique environment of the forest and the biological characteristics of medicinal materials, and the principle of mutual growth and restraint of the biodiversity under the forest, no chemical agriculture is used.

Cultivation mode for producing high-quality Chinese herbal medicines using medicines and chemical fertilizers.

4 The composition of the ecological planting program under the Panax notoginseng forest The ecological planting of Panax notoginseng forest includes 6 stages, and the flow chart is shown in Figure 1.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 22 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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