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GB/T 40545-2021Guidelines of hydraulic fracturing for coalbed methane well (English PDF)

煤层气井压裂作业导则

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

August 20, 2021

Implementation date

March 1, 2022

Scope

GB/T 40545-2021 is the English-translated version of 煤层气井压裂作业导则.

GB/T 40545-2021 gives guidance on hydraulic fracturing operations in coalbed methane wells, from data collection to acceptance.

It lists the data to gather first, such as the geological profile, drilling and completion records, logs, core analysis, in-situ stress and rock mechanics tests, coal seam tests and the fracturing records of surrounding wells, and covers the design of the operation plan with the choice of fracturing fluid, proppant and construction parameters.

It then deals with preparing the wellsite, wellbore, wellhead, equipment and manifold, with pressure testing and construction, post-construction pressure drop tests, draining and sand washing, and with quality, health, safety and environmental protection.

It applies to vertical and directional coalbed methane wells, and horizontal and other wells may follow it by reference. It was issued on 20 August 2021 and has applied since 1 March 2022.

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Document preview — GB/T 40545-2021

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
73.040
Classification
D 15

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Data collection
  • 5 Fracturing operation plan design
  • 5.1 General requirements for design
  • 5.2 Optimization of fracturing fluid
  • 5.3 Optimization of proppants
  • 5.4 Optimization of scheme and construction parameters
  • 5.5 Design Book
  • 6 Construction preparation
  • 6.1 Wellsite
  • 6.2 Wellbore
  • 6.3 Fractured wellhead
  • 6.4 Equipment and Manifold
  • 6.5 Fracturing fluid
  • 6.6 Propant
  • 6.7 On-site inspection instrumentation
  • 6.8 Emergency plan
  • 7 Site construction
  • 7.1 On-site organization
  • 7.2 Pressure test
  • 7.3 Construction
  • 8 Post-construction management
  • 8.1 Measuring pressure drop and other tests
  • 8.2 Draining
  • 8.3 Sand detection surface, sand washing
  • 8.4 Data collection
  • 9 Quality, health, safety and environmental protection
  • 9.1 Quality control
  • 9.2 Safety requirements
  • 9.3 Health and environmental protection requirements
  • 10 Construction summary and acceptance
  • 10.1 Data summary
  • 10.2 Evaluation after compression
  • 10.3 Final report
  • 10.4 Construction acceptance
  • Appendix A (informative) Fracturing operation plan design document format
  • Appendix B (informative) Fracturing operation plan design plan form
  • Appendix C (Informative) On-site Quality Control Form

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.

1 Scope

This document stipulates the data collection, fracturing operation plan design, construction preparation, on-site construction, post-construction pipeline Management, quality, health, safety and environmental protection, construction summary and acceptance, etc.

This document is applicable to coalbed methane vertical wells and directional well fracturing operations, and can be implemented by reference to other well types such as horizontal wells.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the indispensable clauses of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated quotations Only the version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.

AQ1081 Fire and Explosion Safety Regulations for Surface Mining of Coal Bed Methane

NB/T 10034 Water-based fracturing fluid performance evaluation method for coalbed methane reservoirs

NB/T 10038 Small-scale fracturing test design and evaluation specification for coalbed methane wells

NB/T 14023 Recommended method for determination of long-term conductivity of shale proppant pack

SY/T 5108 Proppant performance test method for hydraulic fracturing and gravel packing operations

SY/T 5325 Technical Specification for Perforating Operation

SY/T 5467 Casing string pressure test specification

SY/T 5587.5 Conventional workover operation procedures Part 5: Preparation of wellbore for downhole operations

SY/T 5587.9 Regulations for conventional workover operations Part 9: Well head replacement

SY/T 5727 Safety Regulations for Downhole Operations

SY/T 5952 Downhole process string tool legend for oil, gas and water wells

Use and maintenance of SY/T 6270 oil and gas drilling equipment cementing and fracturing manifold

SY/T 6302 Test method for conductivity of fracturing proppant

3 Terms and definitions

There are no terms and definitions that need to be defined in this document.

4 Data collection

Data collection includes but is not limited to. geological profile, drilling and completion data, logging data, logging data, coal core and core analysis data, coal Layer and roof and floor in-situ stress and rock mechanics parameter test data, underground fluid data, coal seam test data, fracturing construction data of surrounding wells, production Dynamics, villages near the well site, water sources and the development of adjacent coal mines, etc.

5 Fracturing operation plan design

5.1 General requirements for design

5.1.1 The design purpose is clearly stated.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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