GB/T 39620-2025Technical requirements and test methods for automatic identification system (AIS) base stations (English PDF)
船舶自动识别系统(AIS)基站技术要求及测试方法
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 5, 2025
Implementation date
May 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 39620-2025 is the English-translated version of 船舶自动识别系统(AIS)基站技术要求及测试方法.
GB/T 39620-2025 — This document specifies the technical requirements and testing methods for Automatic Identification System (AIS) base stations, mainly including the functional layout of AIS base stations.
Definition of AIS base station air interface functions, basic requirements for AIS base stations, AIS base station representation interface (PI) functions, and testing methods for AIS base stations.
Requirements for results, radio testing, AIS base station functional testing, and technical requirements for ancillary equipment and supporting facilities. This document applies to the design, production, testing, and use of AIS base station equipment.
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Document preview — GB/T 39620-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 33.060
- Classification
- R 63
- Replacing
- GB/T 39620-2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation
Contents
- Preface
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative References
- 3 Terms and Definitions, Abbreviations
- 3.1 Terms and Definitions
- 3.2 Abbreviations
- 4 Functional layout of AIS base stations 3.
- 4.1 General Rules
- 4.2 Functional Components of an AIS Base Station
- 4.3 General VDL Requirements
- 4.4 Base Station Operation Function Diagram
- 4.5 Base Station Input/Output Statement Format
- 5 AIS Base Station Air Interface Function Definition
- 5.1 General requirements for the physical layer.
- 5.2 AIS Base Station Physical Layer Parameter Setting Requirements
- 5.3 Minimum requirements for TDMA transmitter characteristics in AIS base stations
- 5.4 Minimum Technical Requirements for AIS Base Station TDMA Receiver Characteristics
- 5.5 AIS Base Station Shutdown Procedure
- 6 Basic Requirements for AIS Base Stations
- 6.1 General Rules
- 6.2 Non-standalone base station requirements
- 6.3 Standalone base station requirements
- 6.4 BIIT Status
- 6.5 Default settings after reset
- 6.6 Optional Functional Requirements
- 7 AIS base station PI function
- 7.1 Physical requirements of PI
- 7.2 PI Data Exchange
- 8 Test methods and result requirements for AIS base stations
- 8.1 General Requirements
- 8.2 Test Condition
- 9 Radio Test
- 9.1 General Transceiver Test
- 9.2 TDMA transmitter
- 9.3 TDMA Receiver
- 9.4 Antenna-conducted stray radiation
- 10 AIS base station function test
- 10.1 Base station preset
- 10.2 Routine Operation
- 10.3 Selection of Transmission Time Slots
- 10.4 Forward compatible with 62-bit
- 10.5 TAGblock package
- 10.6 Optional Feature Test
- 11 Technical requirements for auxiliary equipment and supporting facilities
- 11.1 Antenna and Feeder Technical Requirements
- 11.2 Technical Requirements for Power Supply and Distribution Equipment
- 11.3 Lightning Protection and Grounding Technical Requirements
- 11.4 Technical Requirements for Computer Room Supporting Equipment
- Appendix A (Informative) Summary of Technical Differences and Reasons Compared with IEC 62320-1:2015
- Appendix B (Standardized) General Statements for AIS Base Stations
- B.1 General Principles
- B.2 ABK-AIS Addressing and Binary Broadcast Acknowledgment Statements
- B.3 ABM-AIS Addressing Binary and Security-Related Message Statements
- B.4 ACA-AIS Channel Allocation Statement
- B.5 ACK - Acknowledge Alarm Statement
- B.6 ACM-AIS Base Station Addressing Channel Management Command Statements
- B.7 ADS - Automatic Device Status Statements
- B.8 ALR - Alarm Status Statements
- B.9 Group Assignment Command Statements for AGA-AIS Base Station Broadcasting
- B.10 AIR-AIS query request statement
- B.11 ASN-AIS base station broadcast allocation command statement
- B.12 BBM-AIS Binary Transmit Message Statement
- B.13 BCG - Base Station Configuration, General Command
- B.14 BCL - Base Station Configuration Location Command Statements
- B.15 DLM-Base Station Data Link Management Time Slot Allocation Command Statements
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting.
This document supersedes GB/T 39620-2020 "Technical Requirements for Automatic Identification System (AIS) Base Stations for Coastal Ships" and is consistent with GB/T 39620-Compared to 2020, aside from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) Added "Functional Layout of AIS Base Stations" (see Chapter 4);
b) The section "AIS Base Station Composition" has been removed (see Chapter 4 of the 2020 edition);
c) The "AIS Base Station Site Selection Requirements" section has been removed (see Chapter 5 of the 2020 edition);
d) Added "AIS Base Station Air Interface Function Definition" (see Chapter 5);
e) Added "Basic Requirements for AIS Base Stations" (see Chapter 6);
f) Added "AIS base station PI function" (see Chapter 7);
g) Added "Testing Methods and Result Requirements for AIS Base Stations" (see Chapter 8);
h) Added "Radio Testing" (see Chapter 9);
i) Added "AIS Base Station Function Test" (see Chapter 10);
j) Added "Technical Requirements for Ancillary Equipment and Supporting Facilities" (see Chapter 11);
k) The "Technical Requirements for AIS Base Station Management" has been removed (see Chapter 11 of the 2020 edition);
l) A "Summary of Technical Differences Compared to IEC 62320-1:2015 and the Reasons Therefor" has been added (see Appendix A);
m) Added "General Statements for AIS Base Stations" (see Appendix B);
n) Added "Legacy AIS Base Station Statements" (see Appendix C);
o) Added "IEC 61162-1 Amendment Statements Applicable to AIS Base Stations" (see Appendix D);
p) Added "AIS base station TAGblock statement" (see Appendix E);
q) Added "AIS base station backup configuration statements" (see Appendix F);
r) Added "AIS base station network configuration statements" (see Appendix G);
s) Added "AIS base station custom statements" (see Appendix H).
This document is modified to adopt IEC 62320-1:2015 "Automatic Identification System (AIS) for Marine Navigation and Radio Communication Equipment and Systems" - Part 1 Part. Minimum Operating and Performance Requirements, Test Methods, and Test Results for AIS Base Stations. This document differs from IEC 62320-1:2015.
Technical differences are indicated by a vertical single line (|) in the margin of the page.
A summary table of surgical differences and their causes is provided in Appendix A.
Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China.
1 Scope
This document specifies the technical requirements and testing methods for Automatic Identification System (AIS) base stations, mainly including the functional layout of AIS base stations.
Definition of AIS base station air interface functions, basic requirements for AIS base stations, AIS base station representation interface (PI) functions, and testing methods for AIS base stations.
Requirements for results, radio testing, AIS base station functional testing, and technical requirements for ancillary equipment and supporting facilities.
This document applies to the design, production, testing, and use of AIS base station equipment.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
GB/T 16162 Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) Terminology GB/T 17478 Performance characteristics of low-voltage DC power supply equipment GB 50057 Code for Design of Lightning Protection of Buildings GB 50174-2017 Data Center Design Specification GB 50311 Design Specification for Structured Cabling Systems GB 50343-2012 Technical Specification for Lightning Protection of Electronic Information Systems in Buildings GB 50395 Code for Design of Video Security Monitoring Systems IEC 61108-5 Marine navigation and wire communication equipment and systems - Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) - Part 5: BeiDou Navigation Satellite System IEC 61162-1:2016 Digital interfaces for marine navigation and radio communication equipment and systems – Part 1: Single transmitters and multiple receivers IEC 62287-1:2017 Marine navigation and radio communication equipment and systems - Automatic Identification System (AIS) - Category B shipboard equipment ITU-RM.1084-5 Interim solution for improving the efficiency of maritime mobile service sites using the 156-174MHz band.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 142 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 16162Vocabulary for global maritime distress and safety system
- GB 50057Code for design protection of structures against lightning
- GB 50174-2017Code for design of data centers
- GB 50311Code for engineering design of generic cabling system
- GB 50343-2012Technical code for protection of building electronic information system against lightning
GB/T 17478 · GB 50395 · IEC 61108 · IEC 61162 · IEC 62287
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Related Standards
GB 50057-2010 — Code for design protection of structures against lightning
GB 50174-2017 — Code for design of data centers
GB 50311-2016 — Code for engineering design of generic cabling system
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