GB/T 39560.301-2020Determination of certain substances in electrical and electronic products - Part 3-1: Screening lead, mercury, cadmium, total chromium and total bromine by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (English PDF)
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 14, 2020
Implementation date
July 1, 2021
Scope
GB/T 39560.301-2020 (Determination of certain substances in electrical and electronic products - Part 3-1: Screening lead, mercury, cadmium, total chromium and total bromine by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 39560.301-2020 — This part of GB/T 39560 stipulates the screening and analysis of lead, mercury, cadmium, total content in homogeneous materials of electronic and electrical products by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry: Procedures for five substances of chromium and total bromine: This section applies to polymers, metals and ceramic materials: This section also applies to raw materials, single materials taken from products, and A homogenized mixed material composed of more than one material: Any XRF spectrometer that meets the performance specified in this section can be used for sample screening: However, not all types of XRF spectrometers are suitable for screening and analyzing samples of all sizes and shapes, so they should be carefully selected for specific XRF spectrometer for screening analysis: The performance of the testing method in this part has passed the following substances in the content ranges listed in the different matrix materials listed in Table 1~Table 5: verification: Table 1 The lead content range of the verified base material Substance/element lead Parameter unit Verified substrate/material ABSa PEb low alloy steel Aluminum, silicon Aluminum alloy Lead-free solder Grind PWBc Crystals Glass PVC Polyethylene Alkenes content Or content range mg /kg 15:7~ 954 14~ 108 30e 190~ 930 174 22000~ 23000 240000 390~ 665 380~ 640 a Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene: b Polyethylene: c Printed circuit board: d Polyvinyl chloride: e The instrument participating in the test did not detect the lead content of this level: Table 2 The mercury content range of the verified matrix material Substance/Elemental Mercury Parameter unit Verified substrate/material ABSa PEb Content or content range mg/kg 100~942 4~25 a Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene: b Polyethylene:
Document preview — GB/T 39560.301-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 31.020
- Classification
- L 10
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references2
- 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations3
- 4 Principle3
- 4:1 Overview3
- 4:2 Detection Principle3
- 4:3 Explanatory Note4
- 5 Apparatus, equipment and materials4
- 5:1 XRF spectrometer4
- 5:2 Materials and Tools4
- 6 Reagent4
- 7 Sampling4
- 7:1 Overview4
- 7:2 Non-destructive methods5
- 7:3 Destructive methods5
- 8 Testing procedures5
- 8:1 Overview5
- 8:2 Preparation of the spectrometer5
- 8:3 Sample6
- 8:4 Performance verification of spectrometer6
- 8:5 Detection7
- 8:6 Calibration7
- 9 Calculation8
- 10 Precision8
- 10:1 Overview8
- 10:2 Lead9
- 10:3 Mercury9
- 10:4 Cadmium9
- 10:5 Chromium9
- 10:6 Bromine9
- 10:7 Repetitive description of the classification of five test substances according to the type of test material10
- 10:8 Description of the reproducibility of five test substances classified by test material type12
- 11 Quality control14
- 11:1 Calibration accuracy14
- 11:2 Control sample15
- 12 Special circumstances15
- 13 Test report15
- Appendix A (informative appendix) X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) screening application and explanation of results16
- Appendix B (informative appendix) Practical examples of screening using XRF22
- Reference30
- Figure B:1 AC power cord, X-ray fluorescence spectrum of sampling area23
- Figure B:2 RS232 cable and its X-ray fluorescence spectrum24
- Figure B:3 Partially disassembled mobile phone charger25
- Figure B:4 Printed circuit board with wiring and cable of mobile phone charger25
- Figure B:5 Analysis of a single solder joint on PWB26
- Figure B:6 The spectrum and results of printed circuit boards obtained with two collimators27
- Figure B:7 Example of scanning a substance on a printed wiring board28
- Figure B:8 SEM-EDX image of Pb (size=30µm) contamination in lead-free solder29
- Table 1 The lead content range of the verified base material1
Foreword
GB/T 39560 "Determination of Certain Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products" is currently divided into the following parts:
---Part 1: Introduction and overview;
---Part 2: Disassembly, disassembly and mechanical sample preparation;
---Part 3-1: Screening of lead, mercury, cadmium, total chromium and total bromine by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry;
---Part 4: CV-AAS, CV-AFS, ICP-OES and ICP-MS determination of mercury in polymers, metals and electronic parts;
---Part 5: AAS, AFS, ICP-OES and ICP-MS determination of cadmium, lead and chromium in polymers and electronic parts and metals
Cadmium and lead;
---Part 6: Determination of polybrominated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in polymers by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS);
---Part 7-1: Determination of hexavalent chromium in colorless and colored anticorrosive coatings on metals by hexavalent chromium colorimetry [Cr(VI)];
---Part 7-2: Determination of hexavalent chromium in polymers and electronic parts by hexavalent chromium colorimetry [Cr(VI)];
---Part 8: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (Py/T D-GC-
MS) Determination of phthalates in polymers:
This part is Part 3-1 of GB/T 39560:
This section was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1:1-2009:
The translation method used in this part is equivalent to the IEC 62321-3-1:2013 "Determination of Certain Substances in Electrical Products Part 3-1: X-ray
Screening of lead, mercury, cadmium, total chromium and total bromine by linear fluorescence spectroscopy:
The Chinese documents that have a consistent correspondence with the international documents cited in this section are as follows:
---GB/T 39560:1-2020 Determination of Certain Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products Part 1: Introduction and Overview
(IEC 62321-1:2013, IDT)
---GB/T 39560:2-2020 Determination of certain substances in electrical and electronic products Part 2: Disassembly, disassembly and mechanical sample preparation
(IEC 62321-2:2013, IDT)
This section also made the following editorial changes:
---In order to be consistent with my country's existing standard series, the standard name is changed to "Determination of Certain Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products Part 3-1
Sub: Screening of lead, mercury, cadmium, total chromium and total bromine by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry:
This part is proposed and managed by the National Environmental Standardization Technical Committee of Electrical and Electronic Products and Systems (SAC/TC297):
Drafting organizations of this section: China Electronics Standardization Institute, Shenzhen Saixi Information Technology Co:, Ltd:, Lanzhou 3D Big Data Standard
Chemical Research Institute Co:, Ltd:, China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute, China Test Testing and Certification Group Co:, Ltd:, Guangdong Institute of Electronics and Electrical Appliances, Shenzhen
Shenzhen Huawei Metrology Technology Development Co:, Ltd:, Zhejiang Qixing Electronics Co:, Ltd:, Guangdong Shengwei Electronic Products Co:, Ltd:, Shimadzu Corporation
Management (China) Co:, Ltd:, Shenzhen Lixianda Technology Co:, Ltd:, Shenzhen Customs Industrial Products Testing Technology Center, Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, China
National Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Ningbo Institute of Inspection and Quarantine Science and Technology, Nayou Technology (Beijing) Co:, Ltd:, Electronic Section of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
Five Research Institutes, Weikai Testing Technology Co:, Ltd:, BOE Technology Group, Jiangsu Electronic Information Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Belimo
Automatic Control Equipment (Shanghai) Co:, Ltd:, TCL Huaxing Optoelectronics Technology Co:, Ltd:, Chengdu Product Quality Inspection and Research Institute Co:, Ltd:
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 39560 stipulates the screening and analysis of lead, mercury, cadmium, total content in homogeneous materials of electronic and electrical products by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry:
Procedures for five substances of chromium and total bromine:
This section applies to polymers, metals and ceramic materials: This section also applies to raw materials, single materials taken from products, and
A homogenized mixed material composed of more than one material: Any XRF spectrometer that meets the performance specified in this section can be used for sample screening:
However, not all types of XRF spectrometers are suitable for screening and analyzing samples of all sizes and shapes, so they should be carefully selected for specific
XRF spectrometer for screening analysis:
The performance of the testing method in this part has passed the following substances in the content ranges listed in the different matrix materials listed in Table 1~Table 5:
verification:
Table 1 The lead content range of the verified base material
Substance/element lead
Parameter unit
Verified substrate/material
ABSa PEb low alloy steel
Aluminum, silicon
Aluminum alloy
Lead-free
solder
Grind
PWBc
Crystals
Glass PVC
Polyethylene
Alkenes
content
Or content range mg
/kg
15:7~
954
14~
108
30e
190~
930
174
22000~
23000
240000
390~
665
380~
640
a Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene:
b Polyethylene:
c Printed circuit board:
d Polyvinyl chloride:
e The instrument participating in the test did not detect the lead content of this level:
Table 2 The mercury content range of the verified matrix material
Substance/Elemental Mercury
Parameter unit
Verified substrate/material
ABSa PEb
Content or content range mg/kg 100~942 4~25
a Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene:
b Polyethylene:
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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Related Standards
GB/T 39560.1-2020 — Determination of certain substances in electrical and electronic products - Part 1: Introduction and overview
GB/T 39560.4-2021 — Determination of certain substances in electrical and electronic products - Part 4: Mercury in polymers, metals and electronics by CV-AAS, CV-AFS, ICP-OES and ICP-MS
GB/T 39560.5-2021 — Determination of certain substances in electrical and electronic products - Part 5: Cadmium, lead and chromium in polymers and electronics and cadmium and lead in metals by AAS, AFS, ICP-OES and ICP-MS
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