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GB/T 39495-2020Metallic and other inorganic coatings—Chromate-free chemical conversion coatings on allumion and its alloys (English PDF)

金属及其他无机覆盖层 铝及铝合金无铬化学转化膜

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

November 19, 2020

Implementation date

October 1, 2021

Scope

GB/T 39495-2020 is the English-translated version of 金属及其他无机覆盖层 铝及铝合金无铬化学转化膜.

GB/T 39495-2020 is the Chinese standard "Metallic and other inorganic coatings—Chromate-free chemical conversion coatings on allumion and its alloys".

Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the classification, requirements, test methods and sampling inspection procedures for aluminum and aluminum alloy water-washed and no-clean chromium-free chemical conversion coatings.

This standard applies to chromium-free chemical conversion coatings for extruded aluminum and aluminum alloy parts, profiles, coils, plates and cast aluminum alloy parts.

The chromium-free chemical conversion coating can be used as an anti-corrosion layer alone or as the bottom layer of an organic coating (such as paint, rubber, adhesive). Its clauses include terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB/T 39495-2020

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
25.220.20
Classification
A 29

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 3.1 Conversion coating
  • 3.2 Chemical conversion coating
  • 3.3 Chromium-free chemical conversion coating
  • 3.4 Washable chromium-free chemical conversion coating
  • 3.5 No-clean chromium-free chemical conversion coating

1 Scope

This standard specifies the classification, requirements, test methods and sampling inspection procedures for aluminum and aluminum alloy water-washed and no-clean chromium-free chemical conversion coatings.

This standard applies to chromium-free chemical conversion coatings for extruded aluminum and aluminum alloy parts, profiles, coils, plates and cast aluminum alloy parts.

The chromium-free chemical conversion coating can be used as an anti-corrosion layer alone or as the bottom layer of an organic coating (such as paint, rubber, adhesive).

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this document.

For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 3138 Terminology for surface treatment of metal and other inorganic coatings

GB/T 6461 Rating of samples and test pieces of metal and other inorganic coatings on metal substrates after corrosion tests

GB/T 9286 Cross-cut test of paint and varnish film

GB/T 10125 Artificial atmosphere corrosion test salt spray test

GB/T 12609 Electrodeposited metal coating and related finishing inspection sampling procedures

GB/T 20017 Determination of the mass per unit area of metal and other inorganic coatings. A review of gravimetric and chemical analysis methods

QJ1827 Low-resistance metal coating and chemical conversion film contact resistance test method

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 3138 apply to this document.

3.1 Conversion coating

A surface covering layer containing a base metal compound formed by a chemical or electrochemical process.

3.2 Chemical conversion coating

The base metal reacts with the conversion solution to form a surface covering layer containing the base metal compound.

3.3 Chromium-free chemical conversion coating

A chemical conversion film formed by a conversion solution that does not contain chromium (hexavalent, trivalent).

3.4 Washable chromium-free chemical conversion coating

After the conversion treatment, the chromium-free chemical conversion coating needs to be washed with water and then dried.

Note. This type of conversion film is generally used in extruded aluminum products and cast aluminum parts.

3.5 No-clean chromium-free chemical conversion coating

After the conversion treatment, no water washing is required, and a dry chromium-free chemical conversion coating is directly applied.

Note 1.This special conversion film is generally used for thin aluminum plates that are immediately coated or coated with adhesives.

Note 2.No-clean conversion coatings are being studied for more welded parts and castings.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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