GB/T 38762.1-2020Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Dimensional tolerancing - Part 1: Linear sizes (English PDF)
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
April 28, 2020
Implementation date
November 1, 2020
Scope
GB/T 38762.1-2020 (Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Dimensional tolerancing - Part 1: Linear sizes) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 38762.1-2020 is the Chinese standard on how a linear size is toleranced on a drawing and what that tolerance means when measured. It is Part 1 of GB/T 38762 and a modified adoption of ISO 14405-1:2016.
It fixes the default specification operator for linear sizes and the specific operators for cylinders, spheres, tori and pairs of opposite parallel planes or lines, and defines the specification modifiers and their drawing indication.
The sizes it covers are local (two-point, spherical, section and portion), global (least-squares, maximum inscribed, minimum circumscribed and minimum-zone), calculated (circumference, area and volume diameters) and statistical (maximum, minimum, average, median, mid-range, range and standard deviation).
Tolerances may be limit deviations, upper and lower limit sizes, or an ISO tolerance zone code to GB/T 1800.1. Issued on 28 April 2020, it has applied since 1 November 2020.
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Document preview — GB/T 38762.1-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 17.040.10
- Classification
- L 55
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Normative modifiers and symbols
- 5 Default size specification operation set
- 6 Drawing annotation of specific size specification operation set
- 7 Labeling of measured elements with defined dimensional features
- 8 Supplement
- Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Symbol scale and size
- Appendix B (informative appendix) Dimensions overview Figure
- Appendix C (informative appendix) Data processing with statistical modifiers
- Appendix D (Normative Appendix) Dimensional Characteristics
- Appendix E (Normative Appendix) Drawing Guidelines for the Location and Marking of Dimensional Specifications
- Appendix F (Informative Appendix) Relationship with GPS Matrix Model
- References
Foreword
GB/T 38762 "Geometric Technical Specifications (GPS) Dimensional Tolerance" is divided into 3 parts:
--- Part 1: Linear dimensions;
--- Part 2: Dimensions other than linear and angular dimensions;
--- Part 3: Angle dimensions.
This part is Part 1 of GB/T 38762.
This section was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part uses the redrafting method to modify the use of ISO 14405-1:2016 "Product Geometrical Technical Specifications (GPS) Dimensional Tolerance Section 1 Part. Linear Dimensions.
The technical differences between this part and ISO 14405-1:2016 and the reasons are as follows:
--- With regard to normative quotation documents, this part has been adjusted with technical differences to adapt to my country's technical conditions and adjustments The situation is reflected in Chapter 2 "Regulatory Reference Documents", with specific adjustments as follows:
- Replaced ISO 286-1 with GB/T 1800.1 modified to adopt international standards;
- Replaced ISO 8015 with GB/T 4249 modified to adopt international standards;
- Replace ISO 81714-1 with GB/T 16901.1 modified to adopt international standards;
- Replaced ISO 17450-1 with GB/T 24637.1 modified to adopt international standards;
- Replaced ISO 17450-2:2012 with GB/T 24637.2-2020, which adopts international standards.
- Replaced ISO 17450-3 with GB/T 24637.3 modified to adopt international standards.
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 38762 establishes the default specification set of linear dimensions (see GB/T 24637.2), and specifies the "Linear" "spherical" "toroidal" 1) "two relatively parallel planes" and "two relatively parallel straight lines" and other types of linear elements of certain dimensions Fan operation set. In addition, this section also specifies the normative modifiers of linear dimensions and their graphic expressions.
1) When the diameter of the guideline is fixed, the torus is the dimension element.
This section covers the following linear dimensions:
a) Local dimensions:
--- Two-point size;
--- Spherical size;
--- Cross section size;
--- Partial size.
b) Global dimensions:
--- Direct global linear dimension.
--- Least square size;
--- Maximum inscribed size;
--- Minimum external dimensions;
--- Minimum area size;
--- Indirect global linear dimension.
c) Calculated size:
--- Perimeter diameter;
--- Area diameter;
--- Volume diameter.
d) Statistical size:
---biggest size;
---smallest size;
--- average size;
--- median size;
--- Extreme average size;
---Size range;
--- Standard deviation of size.
This section defines the following linear dimensional tolerances with and without specification modifiers (see Table 1 and Table 2):
--- /-limit deviation (example 0/-0.019) (see Figure 11);
--- Upper limit size (ULS)/Lower limit size (LLS) (Example 15.2max., 12min., Or 30.2/30.181) (see Figure 13);
--- Comply with the ISO tolerance zone code (example 10h6) of GB/T 1800.1 (see Figure 12).
This section provides a set of tools that describe several types of dimensional characteristics, but does not reflect the actual workpiece functional requirements and its dimensional characteristics Information about internal relationships.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 44 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 1800.1Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes - Part 1: Basis of tolerances, deviations and fits
- GB/T 4249Geometrical product specifications (GPS) -- Fundamentals -- Concepts, principles and rules
- GB/T 16901.1Rules for the presentation of graphical symbols for use in technical product documentation -- Part 1: Basic rules
- GB/T 24637.1Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - General concepts - Part 1: Model for geometrical specification and verification
- GB/T 24637.2-2020Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - General concepts - Part 2: Basic tenets, specifications, operators, uncertainties and ambiguities
- GB/T 24637.3Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - General concepts - Part 3: Tolerance features
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Related Standards
GB/T 16901.1-2008 — Rules for the presentation of graphical symbols for use in technical product documentation -- Part 1: Basic rules
GB/T 1800.1-2020 — Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes - Part 1: Basis of tolerances, deviations and fits
GB/T 24637.1-2020 — Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - General concepts - Part 1: Model for geometrical specification and verification
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