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GB/T 38638-2020Information security technology—Trusted computing—Architecture of trusted computing (English PDF)

信息安全技术 可信计算 可信计算体系结构

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

April 28, 2020

Implementation date

November 1, 2020

Scope

GB/T 38638-2020 is the English-translated version of 信息安全技术 可信计算 可信计算体系结构.

GB/T 38638-2020 is the Chinese standard "Information security technology - Trusted computing - Architecture of trusted computing". Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the architecture of trusted computing, trusted components and integrity measurement modes, as well as types of trusted computing nodes.

This Standard applies to the design, development and application of trusted computing systems. Its clauses include terms and definitions; abbreviations; architecture of trusted computing; trusted components and integrity measurement modes; types of trusted computing nodes.

It was issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation on APRIL 28, 2020 and took effect on NOVEMBER 01, 2020.

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Document preview — GB/T 38638-2020

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
35.040
Classification
L 80

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope4
  • 2 Normative references4
  • 3 Terms and definitions5
  • 4 Abbreviations6
  • 5 Architecture of trusted computing6
  • 6 Trusted components and integrity measurement modes8
  • 6.1 Trusted components8
  • 6.2 Integrity measurement modes9
  • 7 Types of trusted computing nodes12
  • 7.1 Trusted computing nodes (terminal)12
  • 7.2 Trusted computing nodes (services)13

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the architecture of trusted computing, trusted components and integrity measurement modes, as well as types of trusted computing nodes.

This Standard applies to the design, development and application of trusted computing systems.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/T 29827-2013 Information security technology - Trusted computing specification - Motherboard function and interface of trusted platform

GB/T 29828-2013 Information security technology - Trusted computing specification - Trusted connect architecture

GB/T 29829-2013 Information security techniques - Functionality and interface specification of cryptographic support platform for trusted computing

GB/T 36639-2018 Information security technology - Trusted computing specification - Trusted support platform for server

GB/T 37935-2019 Information security technology - Trusted computing specification - Trusted software base ISO/IEC 11889:2015 Information technology - Trusted

3 Terms and definitions

platform module library A collection of software elements that support the trustworthiness of a trusted computing platform. [GB/T 37935-2019, definition 3.3]

3.6 Trusted chain

The trust transfer relationship that is established between the components by the integrity measurement method during the startup and operation of a computing node. [GB/T 29829-2013, definition 3.1.13]

4 Abbreviations

For the purpose of this document, the following abbreviations apply.

BIOS: Basic Input Output System CRTM: Core Root of Trust for Measurement TCM: Trusted Cryptography Module TPCM: Trusted Platform Control Module TPM: Trusted Platform Module TSB: Trusted Software Base TSM: TCM Service Module TSS: TCG Software Stack

5 Architecture of trusted computing

Trusted computing refers to the safety protection while computing, and the whole computing process can be measured and controlled without interference, so that the computing results are always consistent with expectations. The trusted computing system is composed of trusted computing nodes and trusted connections between them, which provide corresponding levels of security for the network environment in which they are located, as shown in Figure 1.

According to the functions of the nodes in the network environment, trusted computing nodes can deploy applications with different functions according to their business environment. Trusted computing nodes include trusted independent module or physical package, or be realized by integration and virtualization with TCM/TPM through IP core or firmware.

6 Trusted components and integrity measurement modes

6.1 Trusted components

6.1.3 Trusted main board

Trusted main board is a computer main board integrated with TPCM, which uses TPCM as a root of trust to establish a chain of trust and provides the connection between TPCM and other hardware.

The composition structure and function interfaces of trusted main board shall comply with GB/T 29827-2013.

6.1.4 Trusted software base

Trusted software base (TSB) implements monitoring and measurement of applications running in the host basic software.

The composition structure and function interfaces of TSB shall comply with GB/T 37935-2019.

6.1.5 Trusted connection

Trusted connection realizes the identity authentication and platform authentication of trusted computing nodes when they access the network, including user identity authentication, platform identity authentication, and platform integrity assessment, ensuring that only trusted computing nodes can access the network.

The specific structure and function interfaces of trusted connection shall comply with GB/T 29828-2013.

6.2 Integrity measurement modes

6.2.1 Arbitration measurement mode

The arbitration measurement mode of trusted components is shown in Figure 3. The participating components shall include TCM/TPM, TPCM, trusted main board and TSB.

At the hardware and firmware layer, TPCM shall be the first running component of the trusted computing node. As the root of trust of the trusted computing node, it shall apply TCM/TPM or other cryptographic algorithms and integrity measurement functions to actively initiate integrity measurement operations on computing components such as BIOS and host basic software, and actively arbitrate and control based on the measurement results.

At the host basic software and middleware layer, TPCM provides support for […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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