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GB/T 38364.3-2019Garden equipment -- Safety requirements for combustion-engine-powered lawnmowers -- Part 3: Ride-on lawnmowers with seated operator (English PDF)

园林机械 以内燃机为动力的草坪修剪机安全要求 第3部分:坐骑式草坪修剪机

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 31, 2019

Implementation date

December 31, 2019

Scope

GB/T 38364.3-2019 is the English-translated version of 园林机械 以内燃机为动力的草坪修剪机安全要求 第3部分:坐骑式草坪修剪机.

GB/T 38364.3-2019 is the Chinese standard "Garden equipment -- Safety requirements for combustion-engine-powered lawnmowers -- Part 3: Ride-on lawnmowers with seated operator".

Its scope clause reads: This part of GB/T 38364 specifies the internal combustion engine-driven mount rotary blade lawn mower and hob lawn mower (hereinafter referred to as "turf Machine ") and its inspection methods, lawn machines are equipped with. --- metal cutting devices, and/or; --- Non-metal cutting device, one or more cutting parts are hingedly mounted on a nearly circular driving device.

Cutting is achieved by centrifugal force, and the cutting energy (kinetic energy) of each cutting part is not less than 10J.

This section does not apply to. --- Robot and remote control lawn machine, flutter (flail) lawn machine, lawn mower, blade reciprocating lawn machine, trailing/half suspension Hanging lawn mowers and weeders; --- Cutting device components used with agricultural tractors; --- Electric lawn mowers and lawn mowers powered by batteries.

This section relates to serious hazards, hazards and serious hazards that occur during normal use or misuse of lawn mowers reasonably foreseen by manufacturers.

(See Appendix C). This section does not apply to lawn mowers produced before the publication of this section.

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Document preview — GB/T 38364.3-2019

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.060.70
Classification
B 91

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Basic requirements for riding lawn machines
  • 4.1 General requirements
  • 4.2 Control
  • 4.2.1 General requirements
  • 4.2.2 Engine Speed
  • 4.2.3 Engine Start
  • 4.2.4 Engine shutdown
  • 4.2.5 Steering Wheel
  • 4.2.6 Joystick steering and travel control
  • 4.2.7 Drive speed and brake control
  • 4.3 Operator Presence Controller (OPC)
  • 4.4 Brake
  • 4.4.1 Driving brake performance
  • 4.4.2 Driving braking force
  • 4.4.3 Parking brake
  • 4.5 Protective cover
  • 4.5.1 Opening and removing the protective cover
  • 4.5.2 Preventing contact with power-driven components
  • 4.5.3 Preventing the operator from contacting moving power-driven components in the driving position
  • 4.5.4 Protective cover for footboard
  • 4.6 Stability
  • 4.6.1 General requirements
  • 4.6.2 Zero-turn lawn mower in the cutting device
  • 4.6.3 Lawn mowers with front or rear attachments
  • 4.7 Roll Over Protection Structure (ROPS)
  • 4.8 Seat belt
  • 4.9 Seats and footboards
  • 4.9.1 Seat size
  • 4.9.2 Footboard strength
  • 4.9.3 Seat position
  • 4.10 Transition positions of cutting device components
  • 4.10.1 Disengagement of the cutting device
  • 4.10.2 Manually moving to the transition position
  • 4.10.3 Fixing the transition position
  • 4.10.4 Reset from the transition position
  • 4.11 Independent fans for grass collection
  • 4.12 Hot Surfaces
  • 4.13 Exhaust emissions
  • 4.14 Hydraulic hoses for hydraulic systems
  • 4.15 Liquid overflow
  • 4.15.1 Requirements
  • 5.15.2 Overflow test
  • 4.16 Electrical system
  • 4.16.1 Cables and wires (including high-voltage cables)
  • 4.16.2 Installation of starting battery
  • 4.16.3 Overload protection
  • 4.16.4 Terminals and electrical components
  • 4.16.5 Ignition circuit (spark ignition engine)
  • 4.17 Electromagnetic Compatibility
  • 4.18 Noise
  • 4.18.1 Design to reduce noise from the source of noise and adopt protective measures
  • 4.18.2 Noise measurement
  • 4.19 Vibration
  • 4.19.2 Determination of vibration
  • 5 Specific Requirements for Mounted Rotary Lawn Mowers
  • 5.1 Cutting device
  • 5.1.1 Reverse operation
  • 5.1.2 Cutting device stop time and durability
  • 5.1.3 Imbalances
  • 5.2 Impact of the cutting device
  • 5.3 Cutting device housing
  • 5.3.1 Cutting device housing
  • 5.3.2 Anti-contact feet
  • 5.4 Structural integrity
  • 5.5 Projectiles
  • 5.6 Grass Collector
  • 6 Specific requirements for riding hob lawn mowers
  • 6.1 Cutting device housing
  • 6.1.1 Requirement
  • 6.1.2 Inspection
  • 6.2 Throwing rays
  • 6.3 Stop time of the cutting device
  • 7 Usage information
  • 7.1 Operating instructions
  • 7.1.1 General
  • 7.1.2 Technical parameters
  • 7.1.3 Other Information
  • 7.2 Signs and warnings
  • 7.2.1 Marking requirements
  • 7.2.2 Warning requirements
  • 7.2.3 Artificial aging test
  • Appendix A (Normative) Stability Test of Mounted Lawn Mowers
  • Appendix B (Normative) Determination of contact with moving power-driven components

1 Scope

1.1

This part of GB/T 38364 specifies the internal combustion engine-driven mount rotary blade lawn mower and hob lawn mower (hereinafter referred to as "turf

Machine ") and its inspection methods, lawn machines are equipped with.

--- metal cutting devices, and/or;

--- Non-metal cutting device, one or more cutting parts are hingedly mounted on a nearly circular driving device.

Cutting is achieved by centrifugal force, and the cutting energy (kinetic energy) of each cutting part is not less than 10J.

This section does not apply to.

--- Robot and remote control lawn machine, flutter (flail) lawn machine, lawn mower, blade reciprocating lawn machine, trailing/half suspension

Hanging lawn mowers and weeders;

--- Cutting device components used with agricultural tractors;

--- Electric lawn mowers and lawn mowers powered by batteries.

1.2

This section relates to serious hazards, hazards and serious hazards that occur during normal use or misuse of lawn mowers reasonably foreseen by manufacturers.

(See Appendix C).

1.3

This section does not apply to lawn mowers produced before the publication of this section.

2 Normative references

The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article

Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 16842-2016 Test tool for protection and inspection of enclosures against people and equipment (IEC 61032..1997, IDT)

GB/T 21398-2008 Agricultural and forestry machinery electromagnetic compatibility test methods and acceptance rules (ISO 14982..1998, IDT)

GB/T 23821-2009 Safety of machinery to prevent the upper and lower limbs from touching the danger zone (ISO 13857..2008, IDT)

GB/T 26443-2010 Safety colors and safety signs Classification, performance and durability of safety signs (ISO 17398..2004,

IDT)

GB/T 38364.1-2019 Garden machinery. Safety requirements for lawn mowers powered by internal combustion engines. Part 1. Terminology and general

Test (ISO 5395-1..2013, IDT)

ISO 3776-2..2013 Agricultural tractors and mechanical seat belts. Part 2. Strength requirements for fixtures (Tractorsand machineryforagriculture-Seatbelts-Part 2. Anchoragestrengthrequirements)

ISO 3776-3..2009 Agricultural tractors and mechanical seat belts. Part 3. Assembly requirements (Tractorsand machineryforagriculture-Seatbelts-Part 3. Requirementsforassemblies)

ISO 5353 Calibration points for earthmoving machinery, tractors and other machinery for agriculture and forestry (Earth-moving machinery, andtractorsandmachineryforagricultureandforestry-Seatindexpoint)

ISO 12100..2010 General principles for risk assessment and risk reduction of machinery safety design (Safety of machinery-General principlesfordesign-Riskassessmentandriskreduction)

ISO 14119..2013 Principles for the design and selection of interlocks for safety belt protection of machinery (Safetyofmachinery-

Interlockingdevicesassociatedwithguards-Principlesfordesignandselection)

GB/T 24674 | GB/T 33006 | GB/T 25409 | GB/T 47572 | GB/T 47565 | GB/T 38364.2 | […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 71 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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