GB/T 38244-2019General principles of robot safety (English PDF)
机器人安全总则
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 18, 2019
Implementation date
May 1, 2020
Scope
GB/T 38244-2019 is the English-translated version of 机器人安全总则.
GB/T 38244-2019 is the Chinese standard "General principles of robot safety". Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies general rules for robot safety, mechanical safety, electrical safety, safety of control systems, information security, other safety requirements and Use information.
This standard applies to the design, production, testing, use and maintenance of robots. Its clauses include terms and definitions.
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Document preview — GB/T 38244-2019
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 25.040.30
- Classification
- J 28
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 General
- 4.1 Overview
- 4.2 Basic Principles
- 4.3 Design Principle
- 4.4 Risk assessment and risk reduction
- 5 Mechanical Safety
- 5.1 Geometric factors
- 5.2 Physical Characteristics
- 5.3 Human Efficacy
- 5.4 Protective devices and protective devices
- 5.5 Supplementary protective measures
- 6 Electrical Safety
- 6.1 Safety related to electric shock
- 6.2 Energy-related safety
- 6.3 Safety related to fire
- 6.4 Safety related to heat
- 7 Control System Security
- 7.1 General
- 7.2 Control circuit and control functions
- 7.3 Emergency stop function
- 7.4 Protective stop
- 7.5 Speed Control
- 7.6 Force control
- 8 Information Security
- 8.1 Basic Principles
- 8.2 Identification
- 8.3 Confidentiality
- 8.4 Unauthorized (illegal) operation processing
- 8.5 Information traceable
- 8.6 Personal related information
- 9 Other safety
- 9.1 Radiation-related safety
- 9.2 Safety related to chemistry
- 9.3 Biologically related safety
- 9.4 Safety related to the explosion
- 10 Use information
- 10.1 Overview
- 10.2 Sign
- 10.3 User Manual
- Appendix A (informative) Major Danger List
- Appendix B (informative) Main safety standards
1 Scope
This standard specifies general rules for robot safety, mechanical safety, electrical safety, safety of control systems, information security, other safety requirements and
Use information.
This standard applies to the design, production, testing, use and maintenance of robots.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article.
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 5226.1-2008 Mechanical electrical safety machinery and electrical equipment - Part 1. General technical conditions
GB/T 12265.3 Mechanical safety to avoid the minimum spacing of various parts of the human body
GB/T 16754 mechanical safety emergency stop design principle
GB/T 16855.1 Safety of mechanical safety systems - Part 1 . General rules
GB/T 16856-2015 Mechanical safety risk assessment implementation guide and method examples
GB/T 23821 mechanical safety to prevent the upper and lower limbs from reaching the safe distance of the danger zone
GB 28526 Functional safety of electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems related to mechanical electrical safety and safety
GB/T 35273 Information Security Technology Personal Information Security Specification
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Robot
Has two or more programmable axes, and a degree of autonomy that can be moved within its environment to perform scheduled tasks
Executive agency.
[GB/T 36530-2018, definition 3.2]
3.2 Safety
There are no unacceptable risks.
[GB/T 20438.4-2017, definition 3.1.8]
3.3 Injury harm
Damage or damage to human health, damage to property or the environment.
[GB/T 20002.4-2015, definition 3.1]
3.4 Danger zone hazardzone; dangerzone
Personnel are exposed to at least one hazardous environment.
Note. This exposure may cause harm to personnel immediately or after a certain period of time.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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