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GB/T 37847-2019General rules for isotope composition analysis by mass spectrometry (English PDF)

同位素组成质谱分析方法通则

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

August 30, 2019

Implementation date

March 1, 2020

Scope

GB/T 37847-2019 is the English-translated version of 同位素组成质谱分析方法通则.

GB/T 37847-2019 is the Chinese standard "General rules for isotope composition analysis by mass spectrometry". Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the general method for mass spectrometer analysis of elemental isotope composition in matter.

This standard applies to thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), gas stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry The instrument (GSIRMS) type instrument measures the isotope composition. Its clauses include terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB/T 37847-2019

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
71.040.99
Classification
N 50

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 3.1 Isotope
  • 3.2 Isotope ratio
  • 3.3 Isotope abundance
  • 3.4 Isotope composition isotopic composition
  • 3.5 Concentrated isotope

1 Scope

This standard specifies the general method for mass spectrometer analysis of elemental isotope composition in matter.

This standard applies to thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), gas stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry

The instrument (GSIRMS) type instrument measures the isotope composition.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article.

Pieces. For undated references, the most recent version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 32267-2015 Analytical instrument performance measurement terminology

GB/T 34826-2017 Method for determination of performance of quadrupole inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer

JJF1005-2016 Standard substance general terms and definitions

3 Terms and definitions

GB/T 32267-2015, GB/T 34826-2017, JJF1005-2016 defined and the following terms and definitions apply to this file.

3.1 Isotope

Different atoms of the same element with the same number of protons, different numbers of neutrons (or different mass numbers).

3.2 Isotope ratio

The number of moles of two isotopes (3.1), or the number of atoms, or the number of ions.

3.3 Isotope abundance

The percentage (%) of the isotope (3.1) atom in the total number of atoms of the element.

Note. Rewrite GB/T 32267-2015, definition 4.10.

3.4 Isotope composition isotopic composition

The proportion of each isotope (3.1) in an element expressed in atomic percent, and their sum is equal to 1.

Note 1. The isotope composition can be expressed in abundance and can also be expressed as a ratio or a delta value.

Note 2. The delta value refers to the relative difference between the isotope ratio of the sample given by mass spectrometry and the ratio of the standard sample, which can be expressed in thousands of steps ( per thousand).

3.5 Concentrated isotope

Isotope (3.1) material obtained by enrichment.

Example. Commonly used enrichment methods include gas diffusion method, electromagnetic separation method, and the like.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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