GB/T 37178-2018Coal-based synthetic natural gas for vehicle (English PDF)
车用煤制合成天然气
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 28, 2018
Implementation date
July 1, 2019
Scope
GB/T 37178-2018 is the English-translated version of 车用煤制合成天然气.
GB/T 37178-2018 specifies the coal-based synthetic natural gas used as a fuel for vehicles. It sets the terms and definitions, technical requirements, test methods, sampling and test rules, and conditions for storage and use.
Methane, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and ammonia are measured according to GB/T 33445, total sulfur according to GB/T 33318, water dew point according to GB/T 17283 and solid particles according to GB/T 27893, which also serve as arbitration methods.
Sampling follows GB/T 13609 and must take account of hydrogen embrittlement. It applies to such gas at a pressure of not more than 25 MPa, including hydrogen-rich gas separated from it, but not to vehicle natural gas made from natural gas. It was issued on 28 December 2018 and has applied since 1 July 2019.
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Document preview — GB/T 37178-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 71.080.01
- Classification
- G 16
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative references4
- 3 Terms and definitions5
- 4 Technical Requirements5
- 5 Test method6
- 6 Sampling and test rules6
- 7 Storage and use7
- References8
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, technical requirements, test methods, sampling and test rules, storage and use of coal-based synthetic natural gas for vehicle.
This Standard is applicable to coal-based synthetic natural gas whose pressure is not more than 25 MPa and which is used as fuel for vehicles, including hydrogen-rich gas which is separated from synthetic natural gas, and excluding natural gas for vehicle which uses natural gas as raw material.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 13609, Natural gas sampling guidelines
GB/T 17258, Steel cylinders for the on-board storage of compressed natural gas as a fuel for automotive vehicles
GB/T 17283, Determination of the water dew point of natural gas. Cooled surface condensation hygrometers
GB/T 19158, Steel cylinders for the storage of compressed natural gas
GB/T 27893, Natural gas. Determination of particles content. Gravimetric method
GB/T 33318, Gas analysis. Determination of sulfide. Gas chromatography with sulfur chemiluminescence
GB/T 33445, Coal-based synthetic natural gas
TSGR 0004, Supervision Regulation on Safety Technology for Stationary Pressure Vessel
5 Test method
5.1 Determination of methane, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and ammonia components in coal-based synthetic natural gas shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 33445. Other equivalent methods may be used to determine methane, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and ammonia components in coal-based synthetic natural gas for vehicle, and the arbitration test method is GB/T 33445.
5.2 Determination of total sulfur content in coal-based synthetic natural gas shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 33318. Other equivalent methods may be used to determine the total sulfur content in coal-based synthetic natural gas for vehicle, and the arbitration test method is GB/T 33318.
5.3 Determination of water dew point of coal-based synthetic natural gas shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 17283. Other equivalent methods may be used to determine the water dew point of coal-based synthetic natural gas for vehicle, and the arbitration test method is GB/T 17283.
5.4 Determination of the total content of solid particles in coal-based synthetic natural gas for vehicle shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 27893. Other equivalent methods may be used to determine the total content of solid particles in coal-based synthetic natural gas for vehicle; and when the measurement result is objectionable, the arbitration test method is GB/T 27893. The test is carried out after decompression by a decompression device that has no filter.
6 Sampling and test rules
6.1 Sampling
The sampling of coal-based synthetic natural gas for vehicle shall be carried out according to GB/T 13609; the influence of hydrogen embrittlement shall be fully considered, and the sampling container shall be carefully selected.
6.2 Test rules
6.2.1 All items in Table 1 of Chapter 4 are delivery test items.
6.2.2 Under the following circumstances, coal-based synthetic natural gas products shall be thoroughly tested in accordance with the technical requirements in this Standard:
-- When it is first put into production;
-- In normal production, after regular or cumulative production; […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 13609Natural gas - Gas sampling
- GB/T 17258Steel cylinders for the on-board storage of compressed natural gas as a fuel for automotive vehicles
- GB/T 17283Determination of the water dew point of natural gas -- Cooled surface condensation hygrometers
- GB/T 19158Fully wrapped carbon-fibre reinforced aluminum lined gas cylinders used on containers or skids for transportation or skids for fueling station of compressed hydrogen
- GB/T 27893Natrual gas - Determination of particles content - Gravimetric method
- GB/T 33318Gas analysis—Determination of sulfide—Gas chromatography with sulfur chemiluminescence
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Related Standards
GB/T 13609-2025 — Natural gas - Gas sampling
GB/T 17258-2022 — Steel cylinders for the on-board storage of compressed natural gas as a fuel for automotive vehicles
GB/T 17283.1-2025 — Natural gas - Determination of moisture - Part 1: Determination of water dew point by cooled surface condensation hygrometers
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GB/T 37178-2018
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