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GB/T 34285-2017Guidelines of exercise injury-precaution in fitness (English PDF)

健身运动安全指南

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

September 7, 2017

Implementation date

April 1, 2018

Scope

GB/T 34285-2017 is the English-translated version of 健身运动安全指南.

GB/T 34285-2017 is the Chinese standard "Guidelines of exercise injury-precaution in fitness". Its scope clause reads: This standard gives the terms and definitions of fitness exercise safety, classification, general rules, preparation before exercise, exercise control, post-exercise adjustment and health Common injuries in body movement prevention.

This standard applies to fitness for the purpose of the public sports safety guidance. Its clauses include terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB/T 34285-2017

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
97.220.01
Classification
Y 55

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Terms and definitions
  • 2.1 Range of motion
  • 2.2 Joint
  • 2.3 Movement segment movesegment
  • 2.4 Range of motion for joint
  • 2.5 Torsionalamplitude
  • 2.6 Stretch amplitude
  • 2.7 Exercise intensity
  • 2.8 Shoulder flexor
  • 2.9 Shoulder extension

1 Scope

This standard gives the terms and definitions of fitness exercise safety, classification, general rules, preparation before exercise, exercise control, post-exercise adjustment and health

Common injuries in body movement prevention.

This standard applies to fitness for the purpose of the public sports safety guidance.

2 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

2.1 Range of motion

Movement, the body or body part of the movement from the beginning to the end of the movement distance or angle.

2.2 Joint

Where bone is connected to bone.

Note. The structure of the joint can be divided into two parts. the main structure and the auxiliary structure. The main structure includes the articular surface, joint capsule and joint cavity; auxiliary structures include the toughness

Belt, articular cartilage and joint lip and so on.

2.3 Movement segment movesegment

Some part of the limb that rotates around the articulation axis.

2.4 Range of motion for joint

A motion from the beginning to the end of a joint at the movement between the two segments of the limit of motion angle.

2.5 Torsionalamplitude

The range of motion or angle of reverse rotation of the shoulder and hip axes relative to the longitudinal axis of the trunk as the body completes the motion.

2.6 Stretch amplitude

The amount of muscular elongation that a certain muscle activity in the body starts to end.

2.7 Exercise intensity

Distance or speed of movement per unit of time, or work done per muscle unit time.

2.8 Shoulder flexor

The upper arm moves from posterior to posterior.

2.9 Shoulder extension

The upper arm moves forward and backward at the shoulder joint.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 37 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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