Valid

GB/T 33273-2016Textiles - Determination of triclosan residues (English PDF)

纺织品 三氯生残留量的测定

Open the GB/T 33273-2016 preview as PDF

Preview — first pages of GB/T 33273-2016 (full document: 19 pages)

This is a limited preview

Buy now to download the full PDF (19 pages)

Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 13, 2016

Implementation date

July 1, 2017

Scope

GB/T 33273-2016 is the English-translated version of 纺织品 三氯生残留量的测定.

China's national standard method for determining residual triclosan in textiles. It specifies the principle, the reagents and materials, the apparatus, the sample pretreatment, the determination, the blank tests, the calculation of results, the detection limit and recovery, the precision and the test report, with an informative annex giving typical chromatograms of triclosan and its derivative. Triclosan is an antibacterial agent, and it has been used in textiles for the reason it was used in soaps and toothpaste: it kills the bacteria that produce odour, and a sock or a shirt treated with it smells better for longer. That property made it common in sportswear, socks, underwear and hospital textiles. It then became one of the more contested chemicals in consumer products. It is persistent in the environment, it accumulates in aquatic organisms and it washes out of textiles into wastewater with every laundering; it is suspected of endocrine activity; and, most consequentially, its use at sub-lethal concentrations across an enormous range of consumer goods has been argued to select for bacterial resistance, including cross-resistance to clinically important antibiotics. Regulators have restricted it steadily, which turns it from a functional additive into a residue to be measured. This method offers a choice of instruments - liquid chromatography with diode array or ultraviolet detection, LC tandem mass spectrometry, or gas chromatography with electron capture or mass spectrometric detection after derivatisation with acetic anhydride - which is what makes it usable by laboratories with different equipment. Issued on 13 December 2016 and in force since 1 July 2017.

Document preview — GB/T 33273-2016

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
59.080.01
Classification
W 04

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • 1 Scope...
  • 2 Normative references...
  • 3 Principle...
  • 4 Reagents and materials
  • 4.6 Triclosan standard. CAS No. 3380-34-
  • 5 Apparatus
  • 6 Sample pretreatment...
  • 7 Determination
  • 7.1 High-performance liquid chromatography
  • 7.4 Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
  • 8 Blank tests
  • 9 Calculation of results
  • 10 Lower detection limit and recovery rate...
  • 11 Precision...

4 Reagents and materials

Unless otherwise stated, the reagents used in the analysis are of analytical grade.

4.1 Water. The pretreatment water is the grade 3 water specified in GB/T 6682. The water for analytical instrument is the grade 1 water specified in GB/T 6682.

4.2 Methanol. Chromatographically pure.

4.3 N-hexane. Chromatographically pure.

4.4 Acetic anhydride. Purity>=98.5%.

4.5 Sodium tetraborate solution,

0.1 mol/L. WEIGH

38.1 g of sodium tetraborate; USE water to dissolve and dilute to 1000 mL.

4.6 Triclosan standard. CAS No. 3380-34-

5.Purity >99.5%.

4.7 Standard stock solution. Accurately weigh an appropriate amount of triclosan standard (4.6) to the nearest

0.1 mg; USE methanol (4.2) to prepare a triclosan standard stock solution with a concentration of 100 mg/L.

4.8 Standard working solution. Accurately pipette an appropriate volume of triclosan standard stock solution (4.7); USE methanol (4.2) to dilute to the standard solution with required concentration.

Note. The standard stock solution is stored in the refrigerator at 0 °C~4 °C; the expiry date is 6 months. The standard working solution is stored in the refrigerator at 0 °C~4 °C; the expiry date is 3 months.

4.9 Organic-phase filter membrane. 0.45 µm filter membrane.

5 Apparatus

5.1 Analytical instruments. According to the selected method, select the following instruments.

5.1.1 High-performance liquid chromatograph. Equipped with diode array detector or ultraviolet detector.

5.1.2 Liquid chromatograph-tandem mass spectrometer. Equipped with electrospray ionization source.

5.1.3 Gas chromatograph. Equipped with electron capture detector. times. The upper organic phase is filtered through a filter membrane (4.9); and then analyzed by gas chromatography (5.1.3), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (5.1.4), or gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (5.1.5). If necessary, perform instrument analysis after dilution.

7.1 High-performance liquid chromatography

7.1.1 Analysis conditions of high-performance liquid chromatography Since the test results depend on the instrument used, it is impossible to give general parameters for liquid chromatography analysis. The set parameters shall ensure that, during chromatographic determination, the measured component and other components can be effectively separated. The parameters given below are proved to be feasible.

a) Chromatographic column. C18 reversed-phase chromatographic column; 250 mm (column length)×

4.6 mm (inner diameter)×5 µm (particle size); or equivalent;

b) Mobile phase. Methanol + water (90+10, volume ratio);

d) Column temperature. 40 °C;

e) Detection wavelength. 282 nm;

f) Injection volume. 20.0 µL.

7.1.2 Standard working curve According to 7.1.1, the standard working solution (4.8) is injected for determination. USE the triclosan concentration as the abscissa and the peak area as the ordinate, to draw the standard working curve. Under the above liquid chromatography analysis conditions, the liquid chromatogram of the triclosan standard solution is shown in Figure A.1

a) in Appendix A.

7.1.3 Qualitative and quantitative analysis According to 7.1.1, the sample solution (6.2.1) is injected for determination. According to the retention time of chromatographic peak, perform qualitative analysis. When necessary, confirm in conjunction with ultraviolet absorption spectrogram. Based on the peak area of the chromatographic peak, use the external standard method for quantification.

f) Injection volume. 1.0 µL;

g) Injection method. Splitless injection.

7.3.2 Standard working curve After the standard working solution (4.8) is derivatization pretreated according to the method of 6.2.2, according to 7.3.1, it is injected for determination. USE the triclosan concentration as the abscissa and the peak area as the ordinate, to draw the standard working curve. Under the above conditions, the gas chromatogram of the standard solution of triclosan derivative is shown in Figure A.2

a) of Appendix A.

7.4 Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

7.4.1 Analysis conditions of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Since the test results depend on the instrument used, it is impossible to give general parameters for gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. The set parameters shall ensure that, during chromatographic determination, the measured component and other components can be effectively separated. The parameters given below are proved to be feasible.

7.4.1.1 Analysis conditions of gas chromatography.

a) Chromatographic column. DB-5MS quartz capillary column; 30 m (column length)×

0.25 mm (inner diameter)×0.25 µm (film thickness); or equivalent;

b) Chromatographic column temperature. 150 °C 280 °C (

c) Inlet temperature. 280 °C;

d) Chromatograph-mass spectrometer interface temperature. 280 °C;

e) Carrier gas. Helium, purity>=99.999%. Flow rate is

f) Injection volume. 1.0 µL;

g) Injection method. Splitless injection. Open the valve after

1.0 min. to draw the standard working curve. Under the above conditions, the gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry chromatogram of the standard solution of triclosan derivative is shown in Figure A.2

c) of Appendix A.

7.5.3 Qualitative and quantitative analysis According to 7.5.1, the sample solution (6.2.2) is injected for determination. According to the retention time of chromatographic peak, perform qualitative analysis. Confirm in conjunction with the mass spectrogram. Based on the peak area of the chromatographic peak, use the external standard method for quantification.

8 Blank tests

Except that no sample is added, the determination steps of 6.1~

7.5 above are followed.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 19 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

How to Buy GB/T 33273-2016

  1. 1Add to cart. Click the "Buy GB/T 33273-2016" button on this page. You can add more standards before checkout.
  2. 2Checkout. Enter your email and billing details. Payment is processed securely by Stripe (cards, Apple Pay, Google Pay supported).
  3. 3Instant delivery (0–9 sec). Delivery is automatic: within seconds of payment you'll receive an email with a secure download link. The link stays valid for 72 hours.
  4. 4Invoice included. A tax invoice is attached to the confirmation email. Need a custom invoice? Contact us.

Related Standards

English PDF
19 pages
Instant delivery (0–9 sec)
Invoice included
View Cart

Secure payment via Stripe

Payments accepted

VisaMastercardAmerican ExpressApple PayGoogle PayStripe

GB/T 33273-2016

$120.00

$100.00for partners