GB/T 31936-2015Rolls for welding steel pipe (English PDF)
焊接钢管轧辊
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
September 11, 2015
Implementation date
June 1, 2016
Scope
GB/T 31936-2015 is the English-translated version of 焊接钢管轧辊.
GB/T 31936-2015 is the Chinese standard "Rolls for Welding Steel Pipe". Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, mark, package, transportation, storage and quality certificate of the rolls for roll-forming straight-seam welding steel pipe.
This Standard is applicable to the forging rolls and casting rolls used in the production of roll-forming straight-seam welding steel pipe. Its clauses include normative reference; technical requirements; test methods; inspection rules.
It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on SEPTEMBER 11, 2015 and took effect on JUNE 1, 2016.
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Document preview — GB/T 31936-2015
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.180
- Classification
- H 94
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative Reference4
- 3 Technical Requirements6
- 4 Test Methods11
- 5 Inspection Rules12
- 6 Mark, Package, Transportation, Storage and Quality Certificate13
- Appendix A (Informative) Recommended Usage of Various Rolls15
Foreword
This Standard was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, mark, package, transportation, storage and quality certificate of the rolls for roll-forming straight-seam welding steel pipe.
This Standard is applicable to the forging rolls and casting rolls used in the production of roll-forming straight-seam welding steel pipe.
2 Normative Reference
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 222 Permissible Tolerances for Chemical Composition of Steel Products
GB/T 223.3 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - the Diantipyrylmethane Phosphomolybdate Gravimetric Method for The Determination of Phosphorus Content
GB/T 223.4 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - Determination of Manganese Content - Potentiometric Titration or Visual Titration
GB/T 223.5 Steel and Iron - Determination of Acid - Soluble Silicon and Total Silicon Content - Reduced Molybdosilicate Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 223.11 Iron, Steel and Alloy - Determination of Chromium Content - Visual Titration or Potentiometric Titration Method
GB/T 223.13 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - the Ammonium Ferrous Sulfate Titration Method for the Determination of Vanadium Content
GB/T 223.16 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - the Chromotropic Acid Photometric Method for the Determination of Titaninm Content
GB/T 223.18 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - the Sodium Thiosulfate Separation Iodimetric Method for the Determination of Copper Content
GB/T 223.20 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron Steel and Alloy - the Potentiometric Titration Method for the Determination of Cobalt Content
GB/T 223.23 Iron, Steel and Alloy-Determination of Nickel Content - the Dimethylglyoxime Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 223.26 Iron, Steel and Alloy - Determination of Molybdenum Content - the Thiocyanate Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 223.38 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - the Anion- Exchange Separation-Gravimetric Method for the Determination of Niobium Content
GB/T 223.43 Iron Steel and Alloy - Determination of Tungsten Content - Gravimetryc Method and Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 223.85 Steel and Iron - Determination of Sulfur Content - Infrared Absorption Method after Combustion in an Induction Furnace
GB/T 223.86 Steel and Iron - Determination of Total Carbon Content - Infrared Absorption Method after Combustion in an Induction Furnace
GB/T 228.1 Metallic Materials - Tensile Testing - Part 1. Method of Test at Room Temperature
GB/T 229 Metallic Materials - Charpy Pendulum Impact Test Method
GB/T 230.1 Metallic Materials - Rockwell Hardness Test - Part 1: Test Method (Scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T)
GB/T 1503-2008 Cast Steel Rolls
GB/T 1804-2000 General Tolerances - Tolerances for Linear and Angular Dimensions without Individual Tolerance Indications
GB/T 1958-2004 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Geometrical Tolerance - Verification Prescription
GB/T 3177 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Inspection of Plain Workpiece Sizes
GB/T 4336 Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel - Determination of Multi-Element Contents -Spark Discharge Atomic Emission Spectrometric Method (Routine Method)
GB/T 13313 Methods of Shore and Leeb Hardness Testing for Rolls
3 Technical Requirements
3.5 Forging roll blank
3.5.1 The technical requirements of forging roll blank shall conform to the provision of YB/T 036.7.
3.5.2 Completely remove the macroscopic defects from the surface of the forging ingot; the materials with defects shall not be used for forging.
3.5.3 When forging the roll blank with the rolling material or forging material; generally the forging ratio is not considered; however, for the steel billet with large cross-section size, its upsetting forging ratio shall be >=1.5; when forging, only stretch the non-upsetting ones; its stretching forging ratio shall be >=1.7. When using steel ingot to forge the roll blank, the forging ratio shall be >=3.
3.5.4 The machining allowance and dimension tolerance of forging roll blank shall meet the requirements of YB/T 036.8.
3.5.5 The macrostructure of forging roll blank shall be free from white spots, internal cracks, and the like defects. Its microstructure shall conform to the provision of relevant corresponding steel grade standard.
3.5.6 The surface of forging roll blank shall be free from slight local cracks, overlapping and the like defects; its depth shall not exceed 1/2 of one-way machining allowance.
3.5.7 The forging-post roll blank shall be annealed immediately; the hardness after annealing shall conform to the provision of corresponding steel grade standard.
3.6 Casting roll blank
3.6.1 If the working surface of casting roll blank has slight defects, its depth shall not exceed 1/2 of one-way machining allowance.
3.6.2 Each roll blank shall reserve no less than 2 co-joined chemical composition specimens; the size of which shall be no less than 30mm×30mm×20mm.
3.7 Roll working surface hardness, hardness uniformity
Specification Roll Type Working Surface Hardness HRC Hardness Uniformity HRC < Phi 168 Forming, sizing, straightening 56~62 3 >=Phi 168 Fine-forming, sizing, straightening, compositeside-squeezed roll, and bottom roll 56~62 4 All Rough-forming 56~60 4 All Composite top squeezed roll, double-roll-type squeezed roll 47~52 3 are less than the 20% of full scale, the internal radial ultrasonic flaw detection allows no existence of bottom-wave attenuation zone and crack defects.
3.13 Others
If special demands are required, then they shall be agreed by both purchaser and supplier.
4 Test Methods
4.1 The roll chemical composition shall be tested as per the provisions of GB/T 223.3,
GB/T 223.4, GB/T 223.5, GB/T 223.11, GB/T 223.13, GB/T 223.16, GB/T 223.18, GB/T 223.20, GB/T 223.23, GB/T 223.26, GB/T 223.38, GB/T 223.43, GB/T 223.85, GB/T 223.86 or GB/T 4336. Arbitration analysis shall be performed as per the provision of GB/T 223. The allowable deviation of the chemical composition shall conform to the provision of GB/T 222.
4.2 The roll pass shall be tested as per the method of A 6.5 linear contour error detection code 1-2 in Appendix A of GB/T 1958-2004; and use the pass template approved by both the purchaser and supplier to test.
4.3 The measurement of other roll geometric dimension shall be performed as per the provision of GB/T 3177.
4.4 The test of roll shape and position tolerance shall be performed as per the provision of GB/T 1958-2004.
4.5 The measurement of roll surface roughness shall adopt specimen comparison method of roughness. When measurement results are controversial, other measuring instrument can be used to measure.
4.6 The roll working surface hardness shall be tested as per the provision of GB/T 230.1; or use Richter or Shore Hardness Tester to test; the test results shall perform hardness conversion asper the provision of GB/T 13313.
4.7 The tensile strength of roll working layer shall conform to the provision of GB/T 228.1.
4.8 The impact toughness of roll working layer at room temperature shall adopt specimen with size of 10mm×10mm×55mm and without notch to test as per the provision of GB/T 229.
4.9 The measurement of roll surface quality shall adopt visual observation method.
4.10 The magnetic particle flaw detection of roll working surface shall be performed as per the provision of GB/T 15822.1-GB/T 15822.3. the same material, the same manufacturing process can be used for judgement agreed by both parties; […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 222Steels and alloys - Permissible deviations of product analyzed chemical composition
- GB/T 223.3Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of phosphorus content - Spectrophotometric method, titrimetric method and gravimetric method
- GB/T 223.4Alloyed steel - Determination of manganese content - Potentiometric or visual titration method
- GB/T 223.5Steel and iron -- Determination of acid-soluble silicon and total silicon content -- Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method
- GB/T 223.11Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of chromium content - Titrimetric method and spectrophotometric method
- GB/T 223.13Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of vanadium content - Titrimetric method and spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.16
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Related Standards
GB/T 13313-2008 — Methods of shore and leeb hardness testing for rolls
GB/T 1804-2000 — General tolerances - Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications
GB/T 222-2025 — Steels and alloys - Permissible deviations of product analyzed chemical composition
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