GB/T 31531-2025Determination of quinoline and isoquinoline in dyestuffs and textile dyeing and finishing auxiliaries (English PDF)
染料及纺织染整助剂产品中喹啉及异喹啉的测定
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
August 29, 2025
Implementation date
March 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 31531-2025 is the English-translated version of 染料及纺织染整助剂产品中喹啉及异喹啉的测定.
GB/T 31531-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering two restricted aromatic bases in dye and auxiliary products — the extraction, the gas chromatography with mass spectrometric confirmation, the calibration and the recovery, and the detection limit that has to sit below the level the buyer's restricted substances list allows. It replaces GB/T 31531-2015, under the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation. In force from 1 March 2026. Issued on 29 August 2025, it has been in force since 1 March 2026, replacing GB/T 31531-2015.
Document preview — GB/T 31531-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 71.100.01
- Classification
- G 55
- Replacing
- GB/T 31531-2015
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope5
- 2 Normative references5
- 3 Terms and definitions6
- 4 Test methods6
- 5 Minimum quantification limit, recovery rate and precision8
- 6 Test Report9
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020 "Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents".
This document replaces GB/T 31531-2015 "Determination of quinoline in dyestuffs and textile dyeing and finishing auxiliaries". Compared to GB/T 31531-2015, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes in this document are as follows.
a) Changed the scope of application of the standard (see Chapter 1 of this Edition; Chapter 1 of Edition 2015);
b) Added the method for determining the content of isoquinoline (see Chapter 4 of this Edition);
c) Changed the content of quinoline (see 4.3.1 of this Edition; 3.3.1 of Edition 2015);
d) Changed the packing material for capillary columns (see 4.4.2 of this Edition; 3.4.3 of Edition 2015);
e) Changed the gas chromatography operating conditions (see 4.5 of this Edition; 3.5 of Edition 2015);
f) Changed the calculation formula (see 4.9 of this Edition; 3.9 of Edition 2015);
g) Changed the recovery of quinoline (see 5.2 of this Edition; 4.2 of Edition 2015);
h) Changed the precision of quinoline (see 5.3 of this Edition; 4.3 of Edition 2015);
i) Added the recovery of isoquinoline, precision (see Chapter 5 of this Edition).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing authority shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document was proposed by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation.
This document shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Dyestuffs of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 134).
The drafting organizations of this document. Zhejiang Boao New Materials Co., Ltd., Shaoxing Demei New Materials Co., Ltd., Shenyang Shenyang Institute of Chemical Technology Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Shenyang Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shenyang Shenyang Institute of Chemical Technology Testing Determination of quinoline and isoquinoline in dyestuffs and textile dyeing and finishing auxiliaries WARNING -- Personnel using this document shall have practical experience in formal laboratory work. This document does not address all possible safety issues.
Users are responsible for taking appropriate safety and health measures and ensuring compliance with relevant national regulations.
1 Scope
This document describes the method for the determination of free quinoline and isoquinoline content in dyestuffs and textile dyeing and finishing auxiliaries.
This document is applicable to the determination of free quinoline and isoquinoline content in various dosage forms of dyes, dye products, and textile dyeing and finishing auxiliaries. Molecular formula. C9H7N Structural formula.
Relative molecular mass. 129.16 (according to the 2022 international relative atomic mass)
2 Normative references
GB/T 6682-2008
GB/T 8170-2008
GB/T 9722-2023
3 Terms and definitions
There are no terms or definitions that require definition in this document.
4 Test methods
4.1 General
Unless otherwise specified, only reagents that are confirmed as analytically pure and Grade 3 water as specified in GB/T 6682-2008 shall be used. Test results shall be determined using the rounded value comparison method described in 4.3.3 of GB/T 8170-2008.
4.2 Principle
The specimen is extracted with an organic solvent in an aqueous solution to remove free quinoline and isoquinoline. Gas chromatography is used for analysis. Peak area is quantified using an external standard method.
4.3 Reagents and materials
4.3.1 Quinoline. content >= 98% (mass fraction).
4.3.2 Isoquinoline. content >= 98% (mass fraction). 4.3.3 Ethyl acetate.
4.4 Instruments and equipment
4.4.1 Gas chromatograph. the performance and stability of the instrument shall comply
with the requirements of 6.2 and 6.4 of GB/T 9722-2023.
4.4.2 Capillary column. 30 m long, 0.32 mm inner diameter, 1.0 µm film thickness.
Stationary Phase. 5% phenyl-95% methylpolysiloxane, or other capillary column capable of achieving equivalent separation performance.
4.4.3 Detector. flame ionization detector (FID).
4.4.4 Microsyringe or autosampler.
4.4.5 Chromatographic workstation or integrator.
4.5 Gas chromatography operating conditions
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Editions of GB/T 31531
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 31531-2025 | Determination of quinoline and isoquinoline in dyestuffs and textile dyeing and finishing auxiliaries | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 31531-2015 | Determination of quinoline in dyestuffs and textile dyeing and finishing auxiliaries | previous edition | In force |
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Related Standards
GB/T 6682-2008 — Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
GB/T 8170-2008 — Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values
GB/T 9722-2023 — Chemical reagent—General rules for the gas chromatography
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