GB/T 31293-2025Vacuum resin infusion molding epoxy for wind blade (English PDF)
风电叶片用真空导入环氧树脂
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 30, 2025
Implementation date
January 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 31293-2025 is the English-translated version of 风电叶片用真空导入环氧树脂.
GB/T 31293-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the two-part epoxy that is drawn into a blade preform under vacuum — the classification, the viscosity and epoxy equivalent that decide whether the resin reaches the far end of the mould before it gels, the pot life and the exothermic peak of the mixed system, the glass transition temperature and the impact toughness and density of the casting, the inspection rules, and the storage period. It replaces GB/T 31293-2014, under the China Building Materials Federation. In force from 1 January 2026. Issued on 30 June 2025, it has been in force since 1 January 2026, replacing GB/T 31293-2014.
Document preview — GB/T 31293-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 83.120
- Classification
- Q 23
- Replacing
- GB/T 31293-2014
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 3.1 A method for preparing a composite product by curing
- 3.2 epoxy resin system
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 31293-2014 "Vacuum-infused epoxy resin for wind turbine blades". Compared with GB/T 31293-2014, In addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) The classification method has been changed (see Chapter 4, Chapter 4 of the 2014 edition);
b) The exothermic peak temperature requirement was changed, the gel time requirement was deleted, and the pot life requirement was added (see 5.2, 5.2 of the 2014 edition);
c) Added requirements for casting density and impact toughness (see 5.3);
d) Added the test method for appearance (see 6.1);
e) The test method for exothermic peak temperature has been changed (see 6.2.6, 6.7 of the 2014 edition);
f) Added the test method for pot life (see 6.2.7);
g) The test method for gel time has been deleted (see 6.6 of the 2014 edition);
h) Added the method for preparing casting specimens (see 6.3.1);
i) Added the test method for casting density (see 6.3.2);
j) The requirements for type inspection cycle have been changed (see 7.2, 7.2 of the 2014 edition);
k) The batching rules have been changed (see 7.4, 7.4 of the 2014 edition);
l) The sampling plan and sampling method have been changed (see 7.5, 7.5 of the 2014 edition);
m) The storage period requirements have been changed (see 8.4.2, 8.4.2 of the 2014 edition).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed by China Building Materials Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Fiber Reinforced Plastics (SAC/TC39).
This document was drafted by: Sichuan Dongshu New Materials Co., Ltd., Beijing Glass and Steel Institute Testing Center Co., Ltd., Beijing Glass Institute (Tengzhou) Composite Materials Co., Ltd.
Materials Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Wansheng Co., Ltd., Guangdong Mingyang New Energy Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Daosheng Tianhe Materials Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Huibai New Materials Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai Dewei New Energy Materials Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Yangnong Jinhu Chemical Co., Ltd., Shandong Shangzheng New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Polymer New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Guohua New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.
Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Tangshan Yulong New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Dongfang Electric Wind Power Co., Ltd., Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Envision Energy Co., Ltd., Sany Heavy Energy Co., Ltd., Yunda Energy Technology Group Co., Ltd., Sinoma Science & Technology Wind Power Blade Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Sinoma Science & Technology (Jiuquan) Wind Power Blade Co., Ltd., and Zhuzhou Times New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are: Xiao Yi, Zhou Baineng, Yang Dexu, Yao Yalin, Wang Ping, Zeng Wei, Wang Yanli, Chen Cuiping, Tan Shuiping, Zhang Xiaocun, Yu Xiaowei, Jian Fangtian, Tan Jun, Xie Yong, Wang Jikang, Wang Yibo, Wu Shuangquan, Li Xiuhai, Yang Senlin, Hao Zhuang, Ma Hao, Guo Jinlei, Zhou Xiaoliang, Li Chengliang, Lu Jiaqi, Chen Huang, and Mou Shuxiang.
This document was first published in 2014 and this is the first revision.
1 Scope
This document specifies the classification and technical requirements of vacuum-infused epoxy resin for wind turbine blades, describes the test methods and inspection rules, and specifies Marking, packaging, transportation and storage.
This document applies to the production and inspection of vacuum-infused epoxy resins for wind turbine blades.
2 Normative references
GB 190
GB/T 191
GB/T 601-2016
GB/T 1033.1-2008
GB/T 2035
GB/T 2567-2021
GB/T 3961
GB/T 4612
GB/T 6488
GB/T 6678
GB/T 6680-2003
GB/T 11547
GB 18191
GB/T 19466.2
GB/T 22314
GB/T 24148.9
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 2035 and GB/T 3961 and the following apply to this document.
3.1 A method for preparing a composite product by curing
In a mold consisting of a rigid half mold and a flexible membrane, the resin is injected into the preform through a preset pipeline using the pressure generated by the vacuum.
3.2 epoxy resin system
A liquid mixture of epoxy resin and curing agent in a formulated ratio.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 191Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB/T 601-2016Chemical Reagent - Preparations of Standard Volumetric Solutions
- GB/T 2567-2021Test methods for properties of resin casting body
- GB/T 3961Terms for fibre reinforced plastics
- GB/T 6488Liquid chemicals—Determination of refractive index
- GB/T 6678General principles for sampling chemical products
GB 190 · GB/T 1033.1-2008 · GB/T 2035 · GB/T 4612 · GB/T 11547 · GB/T 19466.2 · GB/T 22314 · GB/T 24148.9
Editions of GB/T 31293
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 31293-2025 | Vacuum resin infusion molding epoxy for wind blade | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 31293-2014 | Vacuum resin infusion molding epoxy for wind blade | previous edition | In force |
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