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GB/T 31.2-2025Fasteners - Hexagon head bolts with split pin hole on shank - Part 2: Reduced shank - Product grade B (English PDF)

紧固件 六角头螺杆带孔螺栓 第2部分:细杆 B级

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 31, 2025

Implementation date

February 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 31.2-2025 is the English-translated version of 紧固件 六角头螺杆带孔螺栓 第2部分:细杆 B级.

GB/T 31.2-2025 gives the types, dimensions, technical requirements, markings, labels and designation of hexagon head bolts that carry a split pin hole in a reduced shank.

It covers coarse-thread bolts with thread sizes M6 to M20, property grades 5.8, 6.8, 8.8, A2-50 and A2-70, a shank diameter roughly equal to the thread pitch diameter and product grade B, whose split pin holes are formed in the shank of the bolts of GB/T 5784.

The bolt shape is fixed by Figure 1 and the dimensions by Table 1, with the other shape features taken from GB/T 5784 and the dimension codes from GB/T 5276. Clause 3 states that the document defines no terms.

It replaces GB/T 31.2-1988, was issued on 31 October 2025 and has applied since 1 February 2026.

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Document preview — GB/T 31.2-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
21.060.10
Classification
J 13
Replacing
GB/T 31.2-1988

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • Introduction5
  • 1 Scope6
  • 2 Normative References6
  • 3 Terms and Definitions7
  • 4 Types and Dimensions7
  • 5 Technical Requirements8
  • 6 Markings and Labels9
  • 7 Designation10
  • Bibliography11

Foreword

This document was drafted in accordance with the rules provided in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for Standardization - Part 1: Rules for the Structure and Drafting of Standardizing Documents.

This is Part 2 of the series of national standards GB/T 31 Hexagon Head Bolts with Split Pin Hole on Shank. GB/T 31 has issued the following parts.

---GB/T 31.1 Hexagon Bolts with Split Pin Hole on Shank;

---GB/T 31.2 Fasteners - Hexagon Head Bolts with Split Pin Hole on Shank - Part 2: Reduced Shank - Product Grade B;

---GB/T 31.3 Fasteners - Hexagon Head Bolts with Split Pin Hole on Shank - Part 3: Fine Pitch Thread.

This document serves as a replacement for GB/T 31.2-1988 Hexagon Bolts with Split Pin Hole on Shank - Reduced Shank - Product Grade B. In comparison with GB/T 31.2-1988, apart from structural adjustments and editorial modifications, the main technical changes are as follows:

a) In accordance with GB/T 5784, M7 and M18 specifications are added (see Table 1);

b) In accordance with the provisions for the "le" dimension in GB/T 5278, the "lh" dimension is modified (Table 1; Table 2 of Version 1988);

c) A Table of technical requirements and referenced standards is added (see Table 2);

d) "Markings and Labels" is added (see Chapter 6).

Please be noted that certain content of this document may involve patents. The institution issuing this document does not undertake the responsibility of identifying these patents.

1 Scope

This document specifies the types, dimensions, technical requirements, markings, labels and designation of hexagonal head bolts with split pin holes on shank, with reduced shank.

This document applies to coarse-thread hexagonal head bolts with split pin holes on shank with thread specifications of M6 ~ M20, property grades of 5.8, 6.8, 8.8, A2-50 and A2-70, a shank diameter approximately equal to the thread pitch diameter, and a product grade of B (hereinafter referred to as the "bolts").

The bolts specified in this document have split pin holes formed in the shank section of the products specified in GB/T 5784.

2 Normative References

The contents of the following documents constitute indispensable clauses of this document through the normative references in the text. In terms of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are applicable to this document. In terms of references without a specified date, the latest version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document.

GB/T 90.1 Fasteners - Acceptance Inspection

GB/T 90.2 Fasteners - Marking and Packaging

GB/T 197 General Purpose Metric Screw Threads - Tolerances

GB/T 1237 Designation System for Fasteners

GB/T 3098.1 Mechanical Properties of Fasteners - Bolts, Screws and Studs

GB/T 3098.6 Mechanical Properties of Fasteners - Stainless Steel Bolts, Screws and Studs

GB/T 3099.4 Terminology of Fasteners - Control, Inspection, Delivery, Acceptance and Quality

GB/T 3103.1 Tolerances for Fasteners - Bolts, Screws, Studs and Nuts

GB/T 3106 Fasteners - Bolts, Screws and Studs - Nominal Lengths and Thread Lengths

GB/T 5267.1 Fasteners - Electroplate Coating

GB/T 5267.2 Fasteners - Non-electrolytically Applied Zinc Flake Coatings

GB/T 5276 Fasteners - Bolts, Screws, Studs and Nuts - Symbols and Descriptions of Dimensions

GB/T 5278 Fasteners - Split Pin Holes and Wireholes

GB/T 5779.1 Fasteners - Surface Discontinuities - Bolts, Screws and Studs for General Requirements

GB/T 5784 Fasteners - Hexagon Head Bolts - Reduced Shank - Product Grade B

GB/T 16938 Fasteners - General Requirements for Bolts, Screws, Studs and Nuts

3 Terms and Definitions

This document does not have terms or definitions that need to be defined.

4 Types and Dimensions

The bolt type shall be as shown in Figure 1, and the dimensions shall be as shown in Table 1.

Dimensions for other types shall conform to the provisions of GB/T 5784. Dimension codes and designations shall conform to GB/T 5276. […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB/T 31.2

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 31.2-2025Fasteners - Hexagon head bolts with split pin hole on shank - Part 2: Reduced shank - Product grade Bcurrent editionCurrent

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 31.2-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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