GB/T 30648.2-2015Paints and varnishes -- Determination of resistance to liquids -- Part 2: Water immersion method (English PDF)
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 15, 2015
Implementation date
October 1, 2015
Scope
GB/T 30648.2-2015 (Paints and varnishes -- Determination of resistance to liquids -- Part 2: Water immersion method) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 30648.2-2015 — This Part of GB/T 30648 specifies a method for determining the resistance of an individual-layer or multi-layer system of coating materials to the effects of water by partial or full immersion.
This method enables the determination of the effects of water on the coating and the assessment of the damage to the substrate.
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Document preview — GB/T 30648.2-2015
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 87.040
- Classification
- G 50
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
Contents
- Foreword...3
- 1 Scope...5
- 2 Normative references...5
- 3 Principle...6
- 4 Apparatus...6
- 5 Sampling...6
- 6 Test panels...6
- 7 Procedure...7
- 8 Evaluation...8
- 9 Precision...9
- 10 Test report...9
- Appendix A...11
Foreword
GB/T 30648 "Paints and varnishes - Determination of resistance to liquids"
consists of the following 5 parts.
- Part 1. Immersion in liquids other than water;
- Part 2. Water immersion method;
- Part 3. Method using an absorption medium;
- Part 4. Part 4. Drip method;
- Part 5. Temperature - gradient oven method.
This Part is the second part of GB/T 30648.
This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part uses redrafting method to modify and adopt ISO 2812-2.2007 "Paints
and varnishes - Determination of resistance to liquids - Part 2. Water immersion
method".
There are technical differences between ISO 2812-2.2007 and this Part. The
terms involved in these differences have been marked by a single vertical line
(|) at the margin of the page. Appendix A gives a list of corresponding technical
differences and reasons.
This Part also makes the following editorial changes.
- The serial number of Clause 4 is modified to column-list;
- This Part adds the informative Appendix A.
This Part was proposed by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of National Standardization Technical
Committees (SAC/TC 5).
The drafting organizations of this Part. CNOOC Changzhou Paint & Coating
Industry Research Institute Co., Ltd., Heilongjiang Provincial Quality
Supervision and Inspection Institute, Guangzhou Research Institute of
Synthetic Materials, Shenzhen Grandland Decoration Group Co., Ltd.,
Guangzhou Research Institute of Synthetic Materials Co., Ltd. AND Biuged
Laboratory Instruments(Guangzhou)Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this Part. Jiang Yun, Wang Chongwu, Li Xin, Li Shaoqiang, Qi
Feng and Sun Lide.
Paints and varnishes - Determination of resistance to
liquids - Part 2. Water immersion method
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 30648 specifies a method for determining the resistance of
an individual-layer or multi-layer system of coating materials to the effects of
water by partial or full immersion.
This method enables the determination of the effects of water on the coating
and the assessment of the damage to the substrate.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of
this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
GB/T 3186 Paints varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes -
Sampling (GB/T 3186-2006, ISO 15528.2000, IDT)
GB/T 6682 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test
methods (GB/T 6682-2008, ISO 3696.1987, MOD)
GB/T 7790 Paints and varnishes - Determination of resistance to cathodic
disbonding of coatings exposed to sea water (GB/T 7790-2008, ISO
15711.2003, MOD)
GB/T 9271 Paints and varnishes standard panels for testing (GB/T 9271-
2008, ISO 1514.2004, MOD)
GB/T 13452.2 Paints and varnishes - Determination of film thickness (GB/T
13452.2-2008, ISO 2808.2007, IDT)
GB/T 20777 Paints and varnishes - Examination and preparation of samples
for testing (GB/T 20777-2006, ISO 1513.1992, IDT)
ISO 4628-2 Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of degradation of coatings -
Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform
changes in appearance - Part 2. Assessment of degree of blistering
Test pieces can either be partially or fully immersed. If partial immersion is
required, the test pieces should be immersed for three-quarters of their length.
If full immersion is required, the test pieces should be immersed such that the
water level is a minimum of 50 mm above the top of the test piece to avoid
waterline oxygen concentration difference effects.
Place the test panels in the tank for the specified period, rearranging them at
regular intervals of not more than 3 days. If water of grade 3 of GB/T 6682 is
used, replace the test water if at any time during the test it becomes turbid or
colored or its conductivity exceeds 2 mS/m, or if the oxygen content falls below
5 mg/L.
8 Evaluation
8.1 Interim inspections
For interim inspections during the test period, if specified, remove each panel
from the tank at the appropriate time(s) and dry the panels by blotting with
absorbent paper.
Within 1 min of drying, examine the panels for blistering in accordance with ISO
4628-2, or other signs of deterioration, and immediately return them to the tank.
8.2 Final inspection
At the end of the specified test period, remove each panel from the tank and
dry the panels by blotting with absorbent paper. Within 1 min of drying, examine
the whole test surface of each panel for blistering as described in ISO 4628-2,
or for other signs of deterioration of the coating. Assessment of the change of
adhesion may also be carried out at this stage.
Allow the panels to stay at room temperature for 24 h and examine the test
surface again for loss of adhesion, rust staining, change of color, embrittlement
or other characteristics which may be specified.
If specified, carefully remove a 150 mm x 50 mm strip from the test surface with
a non-corrosive paint remover and examine the exposed metal for signs of
corrosion. For reference purposes, protect the exposed area by a suitable
transparent lacquer.
If the results of the evaluation of the duplicate determinations for blistering or
other signs of deterioration differ significantly, repeat the determination, again
in duplicate.
Report the results of all determinations, including any repeat determinations.
Appendix A
(Informative)
Technical Differences between This Part and ISO 2812-2.2007
& Reasons
Table A.1 lists out the technical differences between this Part and ISO 2812-
2.2007 as well as the reasons.
Table A.1 Technical Differences between This Part and ISO 2812-2.2007
& Reasons
Clause No. of
This Part Technical Differences Reasons
ISO 1513 in normative references is modified to the
corresponding national standard GB/T 20777; ISO
1514 to GB/T 9271; ISO 2808 to GB/T 13452.2;
ISO 3696 to GB/T 6682; ISO 15528 to GB/T 3186;
and ISO 15711 to GB/T 7790.
National standards
are easier to use
......
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 11 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 3186Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes -- Sampling
- GB/T 3186-2006Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes -- Sampling
- GB/T 6682Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
- GB/T 6682-2008Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
- GB/T 13452.2Paints and varnishes -- Determination of film thickness
ISO 15528.2000 · ISO 3696.1987 · GB/T 7790 · GB/T 7790-2008 · GB/T 9271 · ISO 1514.2004 · ISO 2808.2007 · GB/T 20777 · GB/T 20777-2006 · ISO 1513.1992 · ISO 4628
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