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GB/T 29459.1-2025Small punch test methods for the metallic materials of in-service pressure equipment — Part 1: General requirements (English PDF)

在役承压设备金属材料小冲杆试验方法 第1部分:总则

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 2, 2025

Implementation date

December 2, 2025

Scope

GB/T 29459.1-2025 is the English-translated version of 在役承压设备金属材料小冲杆试验方法 第1部分:总则.

GB/T 29459.1-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the small punch test — a disc a few millimetres across, taken from a vessel that is still in service without weakening it, and pushed to failure to infer the properties of the steel after years at temperature.

It is how a plant finds out whether its ageing equipment is still the material it was built from. It replaces GB/T 29459.1-2012. It was issued on 2 December 2025 and has been in force since 2 December 2025, replacing GB/T 29459.1-2012.

The document is under the responsibility of the Standardization Administration of China.

This page is published from the official record of the 2025 edition; the clause text of a standard this recent is not yet in circulation, and the figures, limits and tables it contains are those of the document itself, delivered in full with the English translation.

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Document preview — GB/T 29459.1-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.040.10
Classification
H 22
Replacing
GB/T 29459.1-2012

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms, definitions and symbols
  • 4 Principle and process
  • 5 Sampling
  • 6 Preparation of the test specimens
  • 7 Tests
  • 8 Data analysis
  • 9 Test report
  • Annex A (normative) Requirements for temperature control and measurement in the small punch test
  • Annex B (normative) Method for the stiffness correction of the small punch testing machine

3 Terms, definitions and symbols

4 Principle and process

5 Sampling

6 Preparation of the test specimens

7 Tests

8 Data analysis

9 Test report

Foreword

This document was issued on 2 December 2025 by the State Administration for Market Regulation and the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China, and has been in force since 2 December 2025.

It replaces GB/T 29459.1-2012.

The document is under the responsibility of the Standardization Administration of China.

Classification: ICS 77.040.10, CCS H 22.

3 Classification and status

GB/T 29459.1-2025 is classified under ICS 77.040.10, in the field of metallurgy. ICS is the International Classification for Standards, the same scheme used by ISO and by the national bodies of most countries, which is what allows a Chinese standard to be placed beside its foreign counterparts on subject rather than on number.

Its Chinese Standard Classification code is CCS H 22. CCS is the domestic scheme, a letter for the sector and two digits for the subject within it, and it is the code by which the standard is filed and searched in China.

The GB/T prefix marks a recommended national standard. It is not, in itself, law: it becomes binding when a contract names it, when a regulation or a mandatory standard refers to it, or when a producer declares conformity with it. In practice that covers most of the cases in which it will be read — a purchase specification, an inspection agreement or a certification scheme.

The document is under the responsibility of the Standardization Administration of China, which is the body that maintains it and that will answer a formal question about its interpretation.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 20 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB/T 29459.1

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 29459.1-2025Small punch test methods for the metallic materials of in-service pressure equipment — Part 1: General requirementscurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 29459.1-2012Small punch test methods for the metallic materials of in-service pressure equipment — Part 1: General requirementsprevious editionSuperseded

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 29459.1-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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