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GB/T 29459.2-2012Small punch test methods of metallic materials for in-service pressure equipment - Part 2: Method of test for tensile properties at room temperature (English PDF)

在役承压设备金属材料小冲杆试验方法 第2部分室温下拉伸性能的试验方法

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 31, 2012

Implementation date

July 1, 2013

Scope

GB/T 29459.2-2012 is the English-translated version of 在役承压设备金属材料小冲杆试验方法 第2部分室温下拉伸性能的试验方法.

GB/T 29459.2-2012 — This Part of GB/T 29459 specifies the explanation on symbols, test requirements, test records, test data processing and test reports of small punch test method which obtains tensile properties of material at room temperature. This Part is applicable to metallic materials for pressure equipment.

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Document preview — GB/T 29459.2-2012

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.040.10
Classification
H 22

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...4
  • 2 Normative references...4
  • 3 Symbols...4
  • 4 Test requirements...5
  • 5 Data obtained in test and test record...6
  • 6 Test data processing...8
  • 7 Test report...11

Foreword

GB/T 29459 Small punch test methods of metallic materials for in-service

pressure equipments consists of the following two parts.

- Part 1. General requirements;

- Part 2. Method of test for tensile properties at room temperature.

This Part is the second part of GB/T 29459.

This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This Part mainly referred to relative technical content of CWA 15627 Small

punch test methods of metallic materials and was formulated based on the

combination of the actual situation of China and research results.

This Part was proposed by and shall be shall be under the jurisdiction of

National Technical Committee on Boiler and Pressure Vessel of Standardization

Administration of China (SAC/TC 262).

The drafting organizations of this Part. China Special Equipment Inspection and

Research Institute, East China University of Science and Technology, Nanjing

University of Technology, Nanjing University of Technology, Jiangsu Special

Equipment Safety Supervision and Inspection Institute, Fujian Boiler and

Pressure Vessel Inspection and Research Institute.

Main drafters of this Part. Guan Kaishu, Xu Tong, Yuan Biao, Ling Xiang, Wang

Zhiwen, Jia Guodong, Sun Liang, Gong Lingzhu.

Small punch test methods of metallic materials for in-

service pressure equipments - Part 2. Method of test

for tensile properties at room temperature

1 Scope

This Part of GB/T 29459 specifies the explanation on symbols, test

requirements, test records, test data processing and test reports of small punch

test method which obtains tensile properties of material at room temperature.

This Part is applicable to metallic materials for pressure equipment.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of

this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated

references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any

amendments) applies.

GB/T 228.1, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1 . Method of test at

room temperature

GB/T 29459.1, Small punch test methods of metallic materials for in-service

pressure equipments - Part 1. General requirements

3 Symbols

Symbols specified in GB/T 29459.1 and the following ones apply to this

document.

A - elongation at break after conventional tensile test, %;

E - elastic modulus, in megapascals (MPa);

F(u) - load-displacement function obtained in test, in newtons (N);

F(u) - load-displacement function fitted by curve obtained in test, in newtons

(N);

Fp - yield load of small punch test, in newtons (N);

hf - minimum thickness of fracture, in millimeters (mm);

ReL - conventional tensile test yield strength, in megapascals (MPa);

RP - non-proportional elongation strength of conventional tensile test, in

megapascals (MPa);

Rm - tensile strength of conventional tensile test, in megapascals (MPa);

umax - punch displacement at the maximum load of small test punch, in

millimeters (mm);

Z - reduction rate of cross section of conventional tensile test, %;

ZSP - reduction rate of cross section of small punch test, %.

4 Test requirements

4.1 General requirements

In addition to the requirements of this Part, it shall also comply with GB/T

29459.1.

4.2 Test environment

The test shall be carried out in the laboratory. The test is normally carried out

at temperatures between 10°C and 35°C, unless otherwise specified. If the test

has demanding requirements for temperature, the temperature should be (23 ±

5)°C. Special precautions should be taken when there is a harsh environment.

4.3 Test loading process

Through the punch head, a downward load is applied to the center of the

specimen. The deformation of the specimen increases with increasing load until

it breaks. Figure 1 shows specimen clamping and loading diagram.

a large number of materials. The returned values of R1 and b1 shall be

applicable to the same material contained. As long as the FP value on the

loading-displacement curve of small punch test of material for test can be

obtained, the ReL value of material for test can be obtained after substituting in

equation (2).

6.4 Determination of tensile strength

Similar to the method of determining the yield strength in Clause 6.2, carry out

a large number of pre-tests. Taking Fmax as abscissa, Rm as ordinate, input the

measured data into the coordinates respectively. Then fit a straight line

according to the least squares method. Establish equation (4).

Then establish the relationship between the yield load of the small punch and

the conventional tensile yield strength of the material, so as to estimate the yield

strength of the material based on results of small punch test. Where, R2 and b2

are related to the geometry of the small punch specimen. The values of R2 and

b2 can be determined by standard specimen tensile of a large number of

materials and linear regression of small punch test.

6.5 Association with conventional elongation at break A

Equation (5) can be established by the association between the center

displacement umax of specimen and the elongation A of material.

R3 and b3 are constants related to the geometry of the small punch specimen.

The values of R3 and b3 can be determined by standard specimen tensile of a

large number of materials and linear regression of small punch test.

6.6 Association with conventional section shrinkage Z

The specimen thickness after fracture hf can be obtained by the section

shrinkage measured in small punch test, by use of section shrinkage ZSP, as

shown in equation (6), i.e., the percentage of the maximum reduction in

thickness of the specimen after fracture (h-hf) and the original thickness (h) is

associated with the conventional section shrinkage Z, in equation (7).

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 11 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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