GB/T 28896-2023Metallic materials - Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds (English PDF)
金属材料 焊接接头准静态断裂韧度测定的试验方法
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 17, 2023
Implementation date
July 1, 2023
Scope
GB/T 28896-2023 is the English-translated version of 金属材料 焊接接头准静态断裂韧度测定的试验方法.
GB/T 28896-2023 is the Chinese standard "Metallic materials - Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds".
Its scope clause reads: This document describes the stress intensity factor (K), crack tip opening displacement [CTOD(delta)] and J-integral for testing welded joints of metallic materials: test method: This document is a supplement to GB/T 21143, GB/T 21143 covers the test methods for the fracture toughness test of metal base materials In all aspects, this document is used in conjunction with GB/T 21143: This document is suitable for determining the characteristic value of fracture toughness and not suitable for determining the effective R-curve (crack growth resistance curve), but this document The processing method of the sample in the workpiece is also applicable to the R-curve determination of the weld metal: The tests specified are for welded, machined defects: Metal material specimens with prefabricated fatigue cracks, the notch is located in the target area of the weld metal or heat-affected zone, if applicable, fatigue cracks shall be The validity of the crack location is evaluated:. Its clauses include terms and definitions.
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Document preview — GB/T 28896-2023
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.040.10
- Classification
- H22
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Symbols and descriptions
- 5 Principle
- 6 Specimen design, orientation and notch location selection
- 7 Metallographic inspection before machining
- 8 Machining
- 9 Sample prefabrication
- 10 Test device, test requirements and steps
- 11 Metallographic inspection after test
- 12 Analysis of test results
- 13 Test report
- Appendix A (informative) Sample notch position example
- Appendix B (informative) Metallographic inspection example before and after the test
- Appendix C (Informative) Elimination of Residual Stress and Prefabrication of Fatigue Cracks
- Appendix D (Normative) Evaluation of pop-in effects
- Appendix E (Normative) Shallow Notch Specimen Test
1 Scope
This document describes the stress intensity factor (K), crack tip opening displacement [CTOD(delta)] and J-integral for testing welded joints of metallic materials:
test method:
This document is a supplement to GB/T 21143, GB/T 21143 covers the test methods for the fracture toughness test of metal base materials
In all aspects, this document is used in conjunction with GB/T 21143:
This document is suitable for determining the characteristic value of fracture toughness and not suitable for determining the effective R-curve (crack growth resistance curve), but this document
The processing method of the sample in the workpiece is also applicable to the R-curve determination of the weld metal: The tests specified are for welded, machined defects:
Metal material specimens with prefabricated fatigue cracks, the notch is located in the target area of the weld metal or heat-affected zone, if applicable, fatigue cracks shall be
The validity of the crack location is evaluated:
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text: Among them, dated references
Only the version corresponding to the date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies used in this document:
GB/T 21143 Unified test method for quasi-static fracture toughness of metallic materials (GB/T 21143-2014, ISO 12135:
2002, MOD)
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 21143 apply to this document:
3:1 stretch zone width stretchzonewidth
ZW The length of crack extension produced during crack passivation:
Note: Crack passivation generally occurs before unstable crack growth, pop-in or slow and stable crack growth, and its location is at the same location as the prefabricated fatigue crack:
above a plane:
3:2 target area targetarea location of the preformed fatigue crack tip in the weld metal (3:7) or heat-affected zone (3:9)
3:3
Breakthrough pop-in
A sudden discontinuity point appears on the force-displacement record curve, which is generally characterized by a sudden increase in displacement and a rapid decrease in force, and then the force
And the displacement can continue to increase above the value at which the discontinuity started:
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 41 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
ISO 12135
Cited by
- GB/T 21143-2025Metallic materials - Unified method of test for determination of quasistatic fracture toughness
- GB/T 46590-2025Metallic materials - Method of wide plate tensile test
- GB/T 43926-2024Technical specification for state assessment after oil and gas transportation pipeline accident
- GB/T 31032-2023Welding and acceptance standard for steel pipings and pipelines
- GB/T 42899-2023Test method for weldability of ocean engineering structural steel
Similar standards
GB 38031-2025|GB/T 28896|GB/T 28896-2012|GB/T28896-2023|GB/T 1|GB/T 21143|GB/T 21143-2014|GB/T 24523
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