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GB/T 28896-2023Metallic materials - Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds (English PDF)

金属材料 焊接接头准静态断裂韧度测定的试验方法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

March 17, 2023

Implementation date

July 1, 2023

Scope

GB/T 28896-2023 is the English-translated version of 金属材料 焊接接头准静态断裂韧度测定的试验方法.

GB/T 28896-2023 is the Chinese standard "Metallic materials - Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds".

Its scope clause reads: This document describes the stress intensity factor (K), crack tip opening displacement [CTOD(delta)] and J-integral for testing welded joints of metallic materials: test method: This document is a supplement to GB/T 21143, GB/T 21143 covers the test methods for the fracture toughness test of metal base materials In all aspects, this document is used in conjunction with GB/T 21143: This document is suitable for determining the characteristic value of fracture toughness and not suitable for determining the effective R-curve (crack growth resistance curve), but this document The processing method of the sample in the workpiece is also applicable to the R-curve determination of the weld metal: The tests specified are for welded, machined defects: Metal material specimens with prefabricated fatigue cracks, the notch is located in the target area of the weld metal or heat-affected zone, if applicable, fatigue cracks shall be The validity of the crack location is evaluated:. Its clauses include terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB/T 28896-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.040.10
Classification
H22

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Symbols and descriptions
  • 5 Principle
  • 6 Specimen design, orientation and notch location selection
  • 7 Metallographic inspection before machining
  • 8 Machining
  • 9 Sample prefabrication
  • 10 Test device, test requirements and steps
  • 11 Metallographic inspection after test
  • 12 Analysis of test results
  • 13 Test report
  • Appendix A (informative) Sample notch position example
  • Appendix B (informative) Metallographic inspection example before and after the test
  • Appendix C (Informative) Elimination of Residual Stress and Prefabrication of Fatigue Cracks
  • Appendix D (Normative) Evaluation of pop-in effects
  • Appendix E (Normative) Shallow Notch Specimen Test

1 Scope

This document describes the stress intensity factor (K), crack tip opening displacement [CTOD(delta)] and J-integral for testing welded joints of metallic materials:

test method:

This document is a supplement to GB/T 21143, GB/T 21143 covers the test methods for the fracture toughness test of metal base materials

In all aspects, this document is used in conjunction with GB/T 21143:

This document is suitable for determining the characteristic value of fracture toughness and not suitable for determining the effective R-curve (crack growth resistance curve), but this document

The processing method of the sample in the workpiece is also applicable to the R-curve determination of the weld metal: The tests specified are for welded, machined defects:

Metal material specimens with prefabricated fatigue cracks, the notch is located in the target area of the weld metal or heat-affected zone, if applicable, fatigue cracks shall be

The validity of the crack location is evaluated:

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text: Among them, dated references

Only the version corresponding to the date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies used in this document:

GB/T 21143 Unified test method for quasi-static fracture toughness of metallic materials (GB/T 21143-2014, ISO 12135:

2002, MOD)

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 21143 apply to this document:

3:1 stretch zone width stretchzonewidth

ZW The length of crack extension produced during crack passivation:

Note: Crack passivation generally occurs before unstable crack growth, pop-in or slow and stable crack growth, and its location is at the same location as the prefabricated fatigue crack:

above a plane:

3:2 target area targetarea location of the preformed fatigue crack tip in the weld metal (3:7) or heat-affected zone (3:9)

3:3

Breakthrough pop-in

A sudden discontinuity point appears on the force-displacement record curve, which is generally characterized by a sudden increase in displacement and a rapid decrease in force, and then the force

And the displacement can continue to increase above the value at which the discontinuity started:

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 41 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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