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GB/T 28543-2021Noise measurement method on power capacitors (English PDF)

电力电容器噪声测量方法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

May 21, 2021

Implementation date

December 1, 2021

Scope

GB/T 28543-2021 is the English-translated version of 电力电容器噪声测量方法.

GB/T 28543-2021 is the Chinese national method for measuring the noise of a power capacitor. It describes the measurement of the sound pressure level around a capacitor unit and the determination of its sound power level, with the test room and the mounting, the energisation of the unit, the microphone positions, the calculation and the test report.

It applies to the shunt capacitor units of AC systems of 1000 V and above at 50 Hz or 60 Hz and to AC and DC filter capacitor units, and other power capacitors may follow it.

Capacitor makers, substation designers and test laboratories use it. It replaces GB/T 28543-2012, was issued on 21 May 2021 and has applied since 1 December 2021.

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Document preview — GB/T 28543-2021

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
31.060.70
Classification
K 42
Replacing
GB/T 28543-2012

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Noise measurement
  • 5 Test report
  • Appendix A (Normative) Microphone arrangement on noise measurement surface of power capacitor
  • Appendix B (informative) Power capacitor noise test example
  • Appendix C (informative) Typical format of power capacitor noise test report
  • Reference

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.

This document replaces GB/T 28543-2012 "Power Capacitor Noise Measurement Method", compared with GB/T 28543-2012, except for the structure In addition to adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.

---Modified the scope of application (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the 2012 edition);

---Updated normative reference documents (see Chapter 2, Chapter 2 of the 2012 edition);

---The terms "reference sound pressure", "measurement surface", "A-weighted sound pressure level" and "apparent directivity index" have been added, and the terms and definitions have been deleted "Measurement profile", "measurement surface", "fundamental power" and its definitions (see Chapter 3, see Chapter 3 of the 2012 edition);

---Modified the capacitor power injection requirements and deleted the current injection value regulations (see 4.1.1, 2012 edition 4.1.1);

---Added product layout and measurement conditions (see 4.4);

---Modified the measuring point layout and layout rules (see 4.5, 4.5 in the 2012 edition);

---Added the normative Appendix A "Microphone Arrangement on the Noise Measurement Surface of Power Capacitors" (see Appendix A);

---Added informative Appendix B "Power Capacitor Noise Test Example" (see Appendix B);

---Added references (see references).

1 Scope

This document describes the sound pressure level measurement method of the power capacitor unit, and to determine the sound power level of the power capacitor unit.

This document applies to shunt capacitor units for AC power systems with a nominal voltage of 1000V and above and a frequency of 50Hz or 60Hz.

Yuan, AC filter capacitor unit, DC filter capacitor unit. Refer to implementation for other power capacitor units.

This document does not apply to capacitors whose body height is less than 0.8m.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the indispensable clauses of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated quotations Only the version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.

GB/T 2900.16-1996 Electrical terminology power capacitor

GB/T 3241 Electroacoustic Octave and Fractional Octave Filter

GB/T 3767-2016 Acoustic sound pressure method to determine the sound power level and sound energy level of the noise source. Approximate free field above the reflective surface. Cheng Fa

GB/T 3785.1-2010 Electroacoustic Sound Level Meter Part 1: Specification

GB/T 3947-1996 Acoustic terminology

3 Terms and definitions

GB/T 2900.16-1996, GB/T 3767-2016 and GB/T 3947-1996 and the following terms and definitions apply In this document.

3.1 Noise

Intermittent or statistically random unwanted sounds.

Note: In this document, it refers specifically to the range of human audible sound. [Source: GB/T 3947-1996, 2.11, with modification]

3.2 Soundpressure

When there is a sound wave, the difference between the pressure in the medium and the static pressure.

Note 1.In general use, sound pressure is the abbreviation of effective sound pressure, and the unit is Pa [scal] (Pa). The effective sound pressure is the root mean square value of the instantaneous sound pressure over a period of time, This period of time should be an integer multiple of the period or long enough to not affect the calculation result.

Note 2.The instantaneous value, average value, peak value, maximum value or peak-to-peak value of sound pressure should be marked as instantaneous sound pressure, average sound pressure, peak sound pressure, maximum sound pressure or Peak-to-peak sound pressure, etc. [Source: GB/T 3947-1996, 2.21]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 16 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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Editions of GB/T 28543

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 28543-2021Noise measurement method on power capacitorscurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 28543-2012Noise measurement method on power capacitorsprevious editionSuperseded

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 28543-2021. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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