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GB/T 26981-2020Analysis method for reservoir fluid physical properties (English PDF)

油气藏流体物性分析方法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

November 19, 2020

Implementation date

June 1, 2021

Scope

GB/T 26981-2020 is the English-translated version of 油气藏流体物性分析方法.

GB/T 26981-2020 is the Chinese national standard for analysing the physical properties of oil and gas reservoir fluids. It covers the instruments used, the inspection of the oil and gas samples, the preparation and transfer of formation fluid, the experiments themselves, and the calculation and instrument calibration methods.

The experiments named are thermal expansion, single flash, constant composition expansion, differential liberation and constant volume depletion, followed by formation oil viscosity determination and then the property analysis of black oil, condensate gas, volatile crude oil, wet gas and dry gas formation fluids.

Capillary and electromagnetic viscometry and a high temperature, high pressure densitometer method were added in this edition. Appendices carry the calibration procedures and a report format for each fluid type.

It replaces GB/T 26981-2011, was issued on 19 November 2020 and has applied since 1 June 2021.

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Document preview — GB/T 26981-2020

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
75.020
Classification
E 12
Replacing
GB/T 26981-2011

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Instrumentation
  • 5 Sample inspection
  • 6 Formation fluid preparation
  • 7 Transformation
  • 8 Thermal expansion experiment
  • 9 Single degassing experiment
  • 10 Constant mass expansion experiment
  • 11 Multiple degassing experiments
  • 12 Constant volume failure experiment
  • 13 Formation oil viscosity determination
  • 14 Physical property analysis of formation crude oil fluid
  • 15 Analysis of physical properties of condensate gas formation fluid
  • 16 Analysis of physical properties of volatile crude oil formation fluids
  • 17 Analysis of physical properties of wet gas formation fluids
  • 18 Physical property analysis of dry gas formation fluid
  • Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Instrument Calibration
  • Appendix B (informative appendix) Single component density and molar mass basic parameter table
  • Appendix C (informative appendix) Formation crude oil separation experiment
  • Appendix D (informative appendix) Black oil formation fluid physical property analysis report format
  • Appendix E (informative appendix) Condensate gas formation fluid physical property analysis report format
  • Appendix F (informative appendix) Separation experiment calculation of condensate gas at various stages of constant volume failure effluent
  • Appendix G (informative appendix) Form of analysis report on physical properties of volatile crude oil formation fluid
  • Appendix H (Informative appendix) Dry gas formation fluid physical property analysis report format

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This standard replaces GB/T 26981-2011 "Analytical Methods of Oil and Gas Reservoir Fluid Properties". Compared with GB/T 26981-2011, the main technical The technical changes are as follows:

---Added the definition of dissolved gas-oil ratio and pseudo-components (see 3.9.3, 3.23);

---Modified the definitions of single degassing, black oil, volatile crude oil, condensate gas, moisture, dry gas, bubble point pressure, dew point pressure (see section Chapter 3, Chapter 3 of the 2011 edition);

---Modified the names and specifications of instruments and meters (see 4.1, 4.1 in the 2011 edition);

--- Deleted the dead oil cutting distillation method to determine the average relative molar mass and density of the C7 fraction (see 9.2.6 in the 2011 edition);

---Added capillary viscosity test method and electromagnetic viscosity test method (see 13.3, 13.4);

---Added the direct test method of the formation fluid density, namely the high temperature and high pressure density meter method (see 13.5.3);

---Added the calculation method of pseudo-component density and molar mass (see 14.2.2.2, 14.2.2.3);

---Move the calculation part of the separation experiment of the depleted effluent of constant volume of condensate gas to the informative appendix (see Appendix F, 2011 edition 15.6);

---Modified the types of volatile crude oil properties analysis items (see Chapter 16, Chapter 16 of the 2011 edition).

Please note that certain contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this document is not responsible for identifying these patents.

1 Scope

This standard clarifies the basic principles of the physical property analysis of oil and gas reservoir fluids, and specifies the main instruments used, the inspection of oil and gas samples, and formation fluids.

Preparation, sample transfer, analysis and testing, calculation methods and instrument calibration methods.

This standard applies to the determination of the physical properties of oil and gas reservoir fluids.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 13610 Natural gas composition analysis gas chromatography

SH/T 0169 Determination of average molecular weight of mineral insulating oil (freezing point reduction method)

SH/T 0604 crude oil and petroleum products density determination method (U-shaped vibrating tube method)

SY/T 5154 Oil and gas reservoir fluid sampling method

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Reference conditions

Measure the standard temperature and atmospheric pressure required by oil and gas.

Note: my country's oil and natural gas measurement standard conditions are specified as 20°C and 0.101325MPa.

3.2 Single flash

Single degassing singleflash The single-phase hydrocarbon fluid in a certain state, through the process of throttling and expanding to another state, the system changes from single-phase to gas-liquid two-phase Into remain constant.

Note: The gas phase is called single degassing, and the liquid phase is called single deoiling.

3.3 Constant composition expansion

The hydrocarbons of a certain quality in the system only have energy exchange, but no material is introduced or transmitted.

Note: This experiment is generally to measure a certain amount of formation fluid samples under constant temperature conditions to determine the relationship between volume and pressure, also called PV relationship test.

3.4 Differential liberation

At a certain temperature, the process of degassing and exhausting the hydrocarbon system in stages.

Note: In this process, the total composition of the system is constantly changing, also known as differential degassing or differential separation.

3.5 Constant volume depletion

The volume under the saturation pressure is taken as the constant volume volume, and the system pressure is reduced to the predetermined pressure under the constant temperature condition; the pressure is maintained after equilibrium.

Part of the gaseous hydrocarbons are discharged to a constant volume, and the amount and composition of the discharged hydrocarbons at different pressure levels are measured.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 76 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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Editions of GB/T 26981

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 26981-2020Analysis method for reservoir fluid physical propertiescurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 26981-2011Analysis method for reservoir fluid physical propertiesprevious editionSuperseded

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