GB/T 26306-2010Free-cutting copper alloy rod and bar (English PDF)
易切削铜合金棒
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
January 14, 2011
Implementation date
November 1, 2011
Scope
GB/T 26306-2010 is the English-translated version of 易切削铜合金棒.
GB/T 26306-2010 — This document specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules and marks, packaging, transportation, storage, quality certificate and contract (or purchase orders), etc. for free-cutting copper alloy rod and bar. This Standard applies to free-cutting copper alloy rod and bar.
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Document preview — GB/T 26306-2010
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.150.30
- Classification
- H 62
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword...3
- 1 Scope...4
- 2 Normative references...4
- 3 Requirements...5
- 4 Test methods...13
- 5 Inspection rules...15
- 6 Marks, packaging, transportation, storage and quality certificate...16
- 7 Contract (or purchase order)...17
- Annex A (informative) Testing method for cutting...18
Foreword
The modification of this Standard adopts ASTM B 16/B 16M-2005 "Standard
Specification for Free-Cutting Brass Rod, Bar and Shapes for Use in Screw Machines"
and ASTM B 301/B 301M-2008 "Standard Specification for Free-Cutting Copper Rod,
Bar, Wire, and Shapes". The degree of consistency with ASTM B 16/B 16M-2005 and
ASTM B 301/B 301M-2008 is modified.
The main differences between this Standard and US ASTM B 16/B 16M-2005 and
ASTM B 301/B 301M-2008 are as follows.
- This Standard has 24 more designations than the US standards. HPb57-4, HPb58-
2, HPb58-3, HPb59-1, HPb59-2, HPb59-3, HPb60-2, HPb60-3, HPb63-3,
HBi59-1, HBi60-1.3, HBi60-2, HMg60-1, HSi75-3, HSi80-3, HSb60-0.9,
HSb61-0.8-0.5, HBi60-0.5-0.01, HBi60-0.8-0.01, HBi60-1.1-0.01, QPb1,
QTe0.3, QTe0.5-0.008, QSn4-4-4.Corresponding technical requirements for
these designations are added.
- This Standard does not include the designations C14510 and C14520 that are in
the American standards.
- Compared with the US standards, it adds internal quality, torsion, ultrasonic flaw
detection, residual stress, dezincification corrosion resistance, grain size, cutting
requirements and corresponding inspection method regulations in this Standard.
- This Standard does not include the requirements for resistivity and conductivity as
well as corresponding test method regulations that are in the American standards.
- This Standard does not cover the O60 condition of rods and bars that is in the
American Standard.
This Standard was proposed by China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Non-
ferrous Metals of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 243).
Main drafting organizations of this Standard. Zhejiang Hailiang Co., Ltd., Ningbo
Pauway Group Co., Ltd.
The drafting organizations of this Standard. Luda (Xiamen) Industrial Co., Ltd., Ningbo
Changzhen Copper Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this Standard. Feng Huanfeng, Liu Yong, Cai Jihua, Jiang Shaojun,
Sun Gangfeng, Zhou Hebin, Liu Qing, Zhang Ming, Hu Zhenqing, Wang Shuo.
Free-cutting copper alloy rod and bar
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules and marks,
packaging, transportation, storage, quality certificate and contract (or purchase orders),
etc. for free-cutting copper alloy rod and bar.
This Standard applies to free-cutting copper alloy rod and bar.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 228-2002, Metallic materials - Tensile testing at ambient temperature
GB/T 2828.1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1.Sampling
schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
GB/T 3310, Ultrasonic testing method of copper and copper alloy bars
GB/T 5121 (all parts), Methods for chemical analysis of copper and copper alloys
GB/T 5231-2001, Wrought copper and copper alloys chemical composition limits
and forms of wrought products
GB/T 6394, Determination of estimating the average grain size of metal
GB/T 8888, Wrought heavy non-ferrous metal products - Packing, marking,
transporting, storing and quality certificate
3 Requirements
3.1 Product classification
3.1.1 Designation, state, specification
The designation, state and specification of the rod and bar shall meet the requirements
in Table 1.
3.1.2 Marking examples
Figure 1.Schematic diagram for cross-section shape of rod and bar
3.2 Chemical composition
The chemical composition of rods and bars whose designations are HPb59-1, HPb59-
3, HPb60-2, HPb62-3, HPb63-3, QTe0.5, QSn4-4-4 shall meet the requirements for the
corresponding designations in GB/T 5231.The chemical composition of other
designations shall comply with the provisions in Table 2 (see Annex B for rod and bar
designations and corresponding designations in American ASTM standards).
3.3 Dimensions and allowable dimension deviation
4 Test methods
4.1 Arbitration analysis method for chemical composition
The arbitration analysis of the chemical composition of the rod and bar shall be carried
out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 5121.If it exceeds the analysis scope of
GB/T 5121, it shall be negotiated by both parties.
4.4 Inspection method for internal quality
The inspection method for internal quality of rods and bars shall be carried out in
accordance with the provisions of YS/T 336.
4.5 Inspection method for ultrasonic flaw
The ultrasonic flaw detection test of rods and bars shall be carried out according to the
provisions of GB/T 3310.
4.6 Inspection method for residual stress
The residual stress inspection of rods and bars shall be carried out according to the
provisions of GB/T 10567.2.
4.9 Testing method for cutting
The testing method for rod and bar cutting shall refer to the provisions in Annex A.
4.10 Surface quality
The surface quality of rods and bars shall be inspected visually.
Diameter (or side-to-side distance)/mm Test number
5 Inspection rules
5.1 Inspection and acceptance
5.1.1 Rods and bars shall be inspected by the quality inspection department of the
supplier. Ensure that the product quality complies with the provisions of this Standard
and the contract (or purchase order). Fill in the quality certificate.
5.2 Batching
Rods and bars shall be submitted for inspection in batches. Each batch shall consist of
rods and bars of the same designation, state and specification. The weight of each batch
shall not exceed 5000 kg.
5.3 Inspection items
5.4 Sampling
The sampling of rods and bars shall comply with the provisions in Table 9.
5.5 Judgment of test results
5.5.1 If the chemical composition fails, the batch of products shall be judged as rejected.
5.5.2 If the outer dimensions and surface quality of the rod and bar fail, this piece shall
be judged as rejected. When the number of rejected pieces in each batch exceeds the
acceptance quality limit, the whole batch shall be judged as rejected, or the supplier
shall inspect piece by piece. Those who pass shall be batched separately and delivered.
6 Marks, packaging, transportation, storage and quality certificate
The marks, packaging, transportation, storage and quality certificate of rods and bars
shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 8888.
7 Contract (or purchase order)
The contract (or purchase order) for ordering materials listed in this Standard shall
include the following.
......
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 18 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 2828.1Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
- GB/T 3310Ultrasonic testing method of copper and copper alloy bars
- GB/T 5231-2001Designation and chemical composition of wrought copper and copper alloys
- GB/T 6394Determination of estimating the average grain size of metal
- GB/T 8888Wrough heavy non-ferrous metal products-packing,marking,transportation, storing and cetificate of quality
GB/T 228-2002 · GB/T 5121
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Related Standards
GB/T 2828.1-2012 — Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
GB/T 2828.10-2010 — Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes -- Part 10: Introduction to the GB/T 2828 series of standards for sampling for inspection by attributes
GB/T 2828.11-2008 — Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 11: Procedures for assessment of declared quality levels for small population
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