GB/T 25217.14-2020Methods for test, monitoring and prevention of rock burst—Part 14: Prevention method of roof hydraulic fracturing (English PDF)
冲击地压测定、监测与防治方法 第14部分:顶板水压致裂防治方法
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
November 19, 2020
Implementation date
June 1, 2021
Scope
GB/T 25217.14-2020 is the English-translated version of 冲击地压测定、监测与防治方法 第14部分:顶板水压致裂防治方法.
GB/T 25217.14-2020 is the part of the Chinese series on the test, monitoring and prevention of rock burst that sets the prevention method of roof hydraulic fracturing.
It gives the terms and definitions, the instruments and equipment, the conditions for roof hydraulic fracturing, the direct and directional hydraulic fracturing methods, the inspection of the effect and the safety requirements.
It applies to the prevention and control of rock burst by hydraulic fracturing of the roof. Coal mines, mining engineers and mine safety authorities use it. Issued on 19 November 2020, it has applied since 1 June 2021.
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Document preview — GB/T 25217.14-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 73.010
- Classification
- D 04
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
Foreword
GB/T 25217 "Measurement, Monitoring and Prevention of Rock Burst Pressure" is divided into 14 parts.
---Part 1: The method of measuring the impact tendency of roof rock formation and index;
---Part 2: Classification of impact tendency of coal and measurement method of index;
---Part 3: The method of measuring the impact tendency and index of coal-rock composite specimens;
---Part 4: Microseismic monitoring method;
---Part 5: Ground sound monitoring method;
---Part 6: Drill cuttings monitoring method;
---Part 7: Mining stress monitoring method;
---Part 8: Electromagnetic radiation monitoring methods;
---Part 9: Coal seam water injection prevention methods;
---Part 10: Prevention and treatment methods for coal seam borehole pressure relief;
---Part 11: Coal seam unloading blasting prevention methods;
---Part 12: Prevention and control methods of mining protective layer;
---Part 13: Prevention methods of roof deep hole blasting;
---Part 14: Prevention and treatment methods of roof hydraulic fracturing.
This part is Part 14 of GB/T 25217.
This section was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 25217 specifies the terms and definitions, instruments and equipment, and roof water Fracturing conditions, direct hydraulic fracturing method, directional hydraulic fracturing method, effect inspection, safety requirements.
This part is applicable to the prevention and control method of hydraulic fracturing of rock burst roof.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 23561.10-2010 Determination of physical and mechanical properties of coal and rock Part 10: Determination of tensile strength of coal and rock
GB/T 25217.1-2010 Methods for the determination, monitoring and prevention of rock bursts. Part 1: Classification and classification of rock bursts Index method
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Roof hydraulic fracturing
Inject high-pressure liquid into the roof rock layer to create new or expand original cracks in the roof rock layer to control roof fracture and energy release The anti-shock technology.
3.2 Direct hydraulic fracturing
Construct fracturing holes in the roof rock layer, and inject high-pressure liquid after sealing the holes to fracture the roof rock mass to achieve the prevention of roof fracture and energy release. Chong technology.
3.3 Directional hydraulic fracturing
Artificially cut a directional pre-fracture in the roof rock layer, and then inject high-pressure liquid to crack the rock mass along the directional pre-fracture to achieve control Anti-impact technology for roof fracture and energy release.
3.4 Directional pre-crack
The slit cut in the fracturing hole has a shape similar to that of a wedge.
3.5 Slotting tool
A drill tool capable of directional pre-slit cutting.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 23561.10-2010Methods for determining the physical and mechanical properties of coal and rock - Part 10: Methods for determining tensile strength of coal and rock
- GB/T 25217.1-2010Methods for test, monitoring and prevention of rock burst - Part 1: Classification and laboratory test method on bursting liability of roof strata
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Related Standards
GB/T 23561.10-2010 — Methods for determining the physical and mechanical properties of coal and rock - Part 10: Methods for determining tensile strength of coal and rock
GB/T 25217.1-2010 — Methods for test, monitoring and prevention of rock burst - Part 1: Classification and laboratory test method on bursting liability of roof strata
GB/T 25217.10-2019 — Methods for test, monitoring and prevention of rock burst—Part 10: Prevention method of drillhole destressing on coal-seam
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