GB/T 24840-2018Technical specification for bushings of 1000kV AC system (English PDF)
1000kV交流系统用套管技术规范
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 13, 2018
Implementation date
February 1, 2019
Scope
GB/T 24840-2018 is the English-translated version of 1000kV交流系统用套管技术规范.
GB/T 24840-2018 sets out the technical requirements for the bushings used on 1000 kV AC transmission equipment, namely transformers and gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear.
It defines the bushing types, including oil-impregnated paper porcelain, gas-insulated composite and gas-insulated porcelain bushings, the service conditions and the basic ratings of rated current and insulation level.
Performance requirements cover shed profile, composite housing materials, dielectric loss factor, partial discharge, radio interference, test taps, temperature rise, cantilever load, short-time current and the quality of the oil or gas inside.
It then gives the test methods, the routine, type, special and on-site handover tests, and rules for transport, storage, installation and assembly. Bushings for other equipment may use it as a reference. It was issued on 13 July 2018 and has applied since 1 February 2019.
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Document preview — GB/T 24840-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 29.240.01
- Classification
- K 40
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 General conditions of use
- 5 System Overview
- 6 basic technical parameters
- 6.1 Bushing current rating Ir
- 6.2 rated insulation level of the casing
- 7 Technical performance requirements
- 7.1 Basic requirements
- 7.2 Dimensional requirements for the shape of the umbrella cover
- 7.3 Umbrella skirt and sheath material of composite casing
- 7.4 Tube material properties of composite casing
- 7.5 Dielectric loss factor of the bushing (tan delta)
- 7.6 Partial discharge of casing
- 7.7 Radio interference
- 7.8 Capacitor, dielectric loss factor (tan delta) and power frequency withstand voltage of test taps of transformer type bushings
- 7.9 Heating temperature and temperature rise of each part of the casing
- 7.10 Cantilever withstand load of casing
- 7.11 Thermal short-time current tolerated by the casing Ith
- 7.12 Performance of internal transformer oil in oil-filled insulating sleeves
- 7.13 Performance of gas inside gas-insulated casing
- 8 Test requirements and methods
- 8.1 General requirements for testing
- 8.2 Appearance and size inspection
- 8.3 Lightning impulse dry withstand voltage test
- 8.4 Power frequency dry withstand voltage test
- 8.5 Long-term power frequency withstand voltage test
- 8.6 Operational impulse withstand voltage test
- 8.7 Tan delta and capacitance measurement of transformer bushings
- 8.8 Measurement of partial discharge of casing
- 8.9 Transformer type casing test tap insulation test
- 8.10 Casing Thermal Stability Test
- 8.11 casing temperature rise test
- 8.12 casing short-time current withstand test
- 8.13 Seal Test
- 8.14 casing cantilever load withstand test
- 8.15 Seal test on flanges or other fasteners
- 9 Test Classification
- 9.1 Test one by one
- 9.2 Type test
- 9.3 Special test
- 9.4 On-site handover test
- 10 Transportation, storage, installation, operation and maintenance rules
- 10.1 General requirements
- 10.2 Transportation, storage and installation requirements
- 10.3 Installation Instructions
- 10.4 Disassembly and hoisting
- 10.5 Assembly
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB /Z 24840-2009 "Technical Specification for Casing for 1000kV AC System".
Compared with GB /Z 24840-2009, the main technical changes of this standard except for editorial changes are as follows.
--- Added the terminology and definition of "oil-SF6 casing" (see 3.4);
--- Remove the requirement for voltage taps in the full text of the standard;
--- Revised the typical parameter values of "tolerance to earthquakes" in Table 1, and proposed waters corresponding to seismic fortifications of 6, 7, and 8 respectively. Flat acceleration and vertical acceleration values (see Chapter 4, Chapter 4 of the 2009 edition);
---Modified the short-time power frequency withstand voltage test time in the rated insulation level of transformer bushing, modified from 1min to 5min (See 6.2, 6.2 of the 2009 edition);
--- Removed the details of the performance requirements of the shed and jacket material of the composite casing (see 7.3 of 2009 edition);
--- Removed the details of the pipe material performance requirements of the composite casing (see 7.4 of the 2009 edition);
--- Removed the maximum requirement for dielectric loss factor of gas-insulated bushings (see 7.5 of 2009 edition);
--- Modified the partial discharge measurement voltage value of the bushing, and changed "1.05Um/3" to "1.1Um/3" (see 7.6, 2009 edition) 7.6);
---Modified the dielectric loss factor limit requirement of the test tap, and changed "tan delta <= 0.03" to "tan delta <= 0.02" (see 7.8, 2009 edition) 7.9);
--- Add the moisture content requirements of new inflated bodies and operating gases in the "Gas Insulation Inside Gas Performance" entry (see 7.13);
--- The oil-SF6 casing test requirements have been added to the test requirements (see 8.1);
--- Revised the lightning impulse dry withstand voltage test requirements, distinguishing the type test and the test procedure one by one (see 8.3, 2009 edition) 8.4);
--- Modified the test voltage value in the long-term power frequency withstand voltage program, and modified the highest test voltage 1.7Um/3 to Um (see 8.5, 7.7 of the 2009 edition;
--- Revised the sealing test requirements for oil-filled insulating bushings and increased the type test requirements (see 8.13, 7.12 of the 2009 edition);
--- "The long-term power frequency withstand voltage of the transformer type casing" "The thermal stability of the casing" "The sealing test of the oil-filled insulating sleeve" and The contents of the "Insulation Test for Insulating Bushings" entry are moved to the "Test Requirements and Methods" section (see Chapter 8, 2009 Edition). 7.7, 7.10, 7.12, 7.13);
--- Revised the type test project sequence and adjusted the temperature rise test to the internal pressure test (see 9.2, 9.2 of the 2009 edition);
--- The type of casing type test item is changed to "measurement terminal capacitance and tan delta measurement" to "test tap insulation test" (see 9.2, 9.2) of the 2009 edition;
--- Increased long-term performance test of casing (see 9.3).
1 Scope
This standard specifies the technical performance requirements of the casing for 1000kV AC system, one test, type test and on-site handover test.
This standard applies to 1000kV voltage for 1000kV AC system transformer equipment and gas insulated metal-enclosed switchgear. Grade casings, sleeves for other equipment can be used as reference.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 2423.23-2013 Environmental testing - Part 2. Test method test Q. Sealing
GB/T 2900.5 Electrotechnical terminology for insulating solids, liquids and gases
GB/T 2900.8 Electrotechnical terminology insulator
GB/T 4109-2008 Insulating bushings with AC voltage higher than 1000V
GB/T 11022-2011 Common technical requirements for high voltage switchgear and control equipment standards
GB/T 16927.1-2011 High voltage test techniques - Part 1. General definitions and test requirements
GB/T 21429-2008 Definitions, test methods, acceptance criteria and design of hollow composite insulators for outdoor and indoor electrical equipment recommend
GB/T 23752-2009 Pressure-bearing and non-pressure-bearing hollow porcelain and glass insulators for electrical equipment with rated voltages above 1000V
GB/T 26218 (all parts) Selection and sizing of high-voltage insulators used under dirty conditions
DL/T 1277-2013 Technical specification for 1100kV AC hollow composite insulator
DL/T 1408-2015 1000kV AC system oil - sulphur hexafluoride bushing technical specification
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 2900.5, GB/T 2900.8, GB/T 4109-2008 apply to this document.
3.1 Oil-impregnated paper porcelain bushing
The core of the main insulation is wound by paper. After treatment, it is impregnated with an insulating liquid (usually transformer oil). The insulating jacket is made of hollow ceramic insulator. Casing for transformer equipment.
Note: The core is housed in an insulating jacket and the space between the core and the insulating jacket is filled with the same insulating liquid as used in the impregnation.
3.2 Gas-insulated composite bushing
The main insulation consists of a gas above atmospheric pressure (except air), and the insulating jacket is a gas-insulated metal composed of hollow composite insulators. A sleeve for a closed switchgear ("switching device").
3.3 Gas-insulated porcelain bushing
The main insulation consists of a gas above atmospheric pressure (except air), and the insulating jacket is a sleeve for a switchgear made up of hollow ceramic insulators.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 2423.23-2013Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Q: Sealing
- GB/T 2900.5Electrotechnical terminology -- Electrical insulating solids, liquids and gases
- GB/T 2900.8Electrotechnical terminology -- Insulators
- GB/T 4109-2008Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1 000 V
- GB/T 11022-2011Common specifications for high-voltage alternating-current switchgear and controlgear standards
- GB/T 16927.1-2011High-voltage test techniques -- Part 1: General definitions and test requirements
GB/T 26218
Similar standards
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Related Standards
DL/T 1277-2013 — Technical specification of 1100kV a.c.composite hollow insulators
DL/T 1408-2015 — Technical specifications for oil-SF6 bushings of lOOOkV AC system
GB/T 16927.1-2011 — High-voltage test techniques -- Part 1: General definitions and test requirements
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