GB/T 24768-20091,4-Butanediol for industrial use (English PDF)
工业用 1,4-丁二醇
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Issued by
AQSIQ; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 15, 2009
Implementation date
July 1, 2010
Scope
GB/T 24768-2009 is the English-translated version of 工业用 1,4-丁二醇.
This Standard specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules and marks, packaging, transport and storage of 1,4-butanediol for industrial use. It is applicable to the production, inspection and sales of 1,4-butanediol for industrial use. Chemical formula: C4H10O2; relative molecular mass: 90.15.
Document preview — GB/T 24768-2009
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 71.080.60
- Classification
- G 17
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration Committee.
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative references4
- 3 Requirements5
- 4 Test methods5
- 5 Inspection rules9
- 6 Marks, packaging, transport and storage9
- Annex A Typical chromatogram, relative retention, relative correction factor for
Foreword
Annex A of this Standard is normative.
This Standard was proposed by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of Subcommittee on Organic of National Technical Committee on Chemistry of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 63 / SC2).
Main drafting organization of this Standard: Shanxi Three-dimensional Group Co., Ltd.
Participating drafting organizations of this Standard: Sichuan Tianhua Fubang Chemical Co., Ltd., Dongying Victory Central Asia Chemical Co., Ltd., Xinjiang Meike Chemical Co., Ltd., Nanjing Blue Star Chemical New Material Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this Standard: Sun Zijin, Zhang Jianping, Liang Xiaoyuan, Yang Yumei, Ma Xiudong, Jia Yali, Xu Lianghui, Du Haiyan.
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules and marks, packaging, transport and storage of 1,4-butanediol for industrial use.
This Standard is applicable to the production, inspection and sales of 1,4butanediol for industrial use.
Relative molecular mass: 90.15 (according to 2007 international relative atomic mass)
2 Normative references
The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Standard through reference in this Standard. For dated references, the subsequent amendments (excluding corrigendum) or revisions do not apply to this Standard, however, parties who reach an agreement based on this Standard are encouraged to study if the latest versions of these documents are applicable. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document applies.
GB/T 6682-2008, Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods (ISO 3696:1987, MOD) GB/T 8170, Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values GB/T 9722-2006, Chemical reagent - General rules for the gas chromatography
3 Requirements
3.1 Appearance: colorless transparent liquid, no visible impurities.
3.2 1,4-butanediol for industrial use shall meet the technical requirements in Table 1.
4 Test methods
4.1 Warning
Some test procedures specified in the test method may lead to dangerous situations. The operator shall take appropriate safety and protective measures.
4.3 Appearance
Take appropriate laboratory samples in a colorimetric tube and visually observe them under natural light.
4.4 Determination of 1,4-butanediol content
4.4.1 Method summary
Under the selected chromatographic operating conditions, evaporate the sample and separate it on the column. Detect with flame ionization detector (FID). Quantify with calibration area normalization method.
4.4.2 Reagents
4.4.2.1 Nitrogen: volume fraction is greater than 99.999%.
4.4.2.2 Hydrogen: volume fraction is greater than 99.999%.
Air: purified and dried by activated carbon, blue silica gel and 5A molecular sieve.
4.4.2.4 Methanol: chromatographic pure.
4.4.2.5 Tetrahydrofuran: chromatographic pure.
4.4.2.7 Dimethyl succinate: chromatographic pure.
4.4.2.8 1,4-pentanediol: chromatographic pure.
4.4.2.10 1,6-hexanediol: chromatographic pure.
4.4.2.11 Butanol: chromatographic pure.
4.4.2.12 2-methyl-tetrahydrofuran: chromatographic pure.
4.4.2.13 3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran: chromatographic pure.
4.4.2.14 Xylene: chromatographic pure.
4.4.3 Instruments 4.4.3.1
Gas chromatograph: with flame ionization detector (FID), the sensitivity and stability of the whole machine shall meet the relevant regulations in GB/T 9722-2006.
Data processing system: chromatographic data processor or chromatography workstation.
4.4.3.3 Sample injector: 10-μL micro syringe or auto sampler injector.
4.4.5 Analysis steps
4.4.5.1 Determination of correction factors
4.4.5.1.1 Preparation of standard solution
Prepare standard solution of 1,4-butanediol plus impurity to be measured by weighing method. The weighing of each component is to the nearest of 0.0001 g. […]
4.4.5.1.2 Determination of relative correction factor
According to the instrument manual, adjust the instrument to the operating conditions shown in Table 2. Inject 1,4-butanediol without impurities and prepared standard solution into the gas chromatograph in sequence. Perform parallel determination 3 times, respectively. Take the arithmetic average of the peak areas measured three times as the determination result. Calculate the relative correction factor fi of each component based on the obtained peak area and impurity component content. […]
4.6 Determination of chromaticity
Determine according to the provisions of GB/T 3143.
5 Inspection rules
5.1 All items required in Clause 3 and specified in Table 1 are all exit-factory inspection items. The exit-factory inspection shall be performed in batches. 5.2 1,4-butanediol for industrial use takes the amount of a storage tank or tank car (ship) as one batch or the products of same mass as one batch. The sampling of 1,4-butanediol for industrial use shall be performed according to GB/T 6678, GB/T 6680. Take a representative sample with a sample volume of not less than 400 mL and pack in two clean, dry glass bottles, seal. Label it and indicate the product name, manufacturer's name, batch number or production date, sampling date, sampling location, sampler's name, etc. One bottle is for inspection, the other for future reference. 1,4-butanediol for industrial use shall be inspected by the quality supervision and inspection department of manufacturer. The manufacturer shall ensure that each batch of manufactured products conforms to the requirements of this Standard and is accompanied by a quality certificate in a certain format, including manufacturer's name and address, product name, product grade, production date or lot number, net content, and reference to this Standard. The determination of the test results is carried out according to the comparison method of repair value in GB/T 8170. […]
6 Marks, packaging, transport and storage
6.1 Marks
The packaging container of 1,4-butanediol for industrial use shall have obvious fixed mark, indicating product name, manufacturer's name and address, production lot number or date, net content, certificate of conformity, product standard number, etc., and accompanying safety technical data sheet with the vehicle.
6.2 Packaging
1,4-butanediol for industrial use shall be packed with steel drum or special tanker (ship) that meets GB/T 325.1 requirements. […]
6.4 Storage
The storage temperature of 1,4-butanediol for industrial use shall not be lower than 20°C to avoid crystallization. It shall be filled with dry nitrogen for sealed storage. Steel drum products shall be stored in a dry, ventilated environment.
6.5 Shelf life
Under the conditions of packaging, transport and storage in accordance with this Standard, 1,4-butanediol for industrial use has a shelf life of at least 6 months from the date of delivery.
Annex A Typical chromatogram, relative retention, relative correction factor for
See Figure A.1 for typical chromatogram.
10 - 2-methyl-1,4-butanediol + unknown matter;
See Table A.1 for relative retention and relative correction factors for each component.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 12 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 6682-2008Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
- GB/T 8170Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values
ISO 3696 · GB/T 9722-2006
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