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GB/T 2418-2026Livestock and poultry breeds (synthetic lines) - Neijiang pig (English PDF)

畜禽品种(配套系)内江猪

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

February 27, 2026

Implementation date

September 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 2418-2026 is the English-translated version of 畜禽品种(配套系)内江猪.

GB/T 2418-2026 is the Chinese national standard covering the Neijiang pig of Sichuan - a black lard-type breed valued for its meat quality and its hardiness, and one of the local breeds the conservation programme exists to keep. It replaces GB/T 2418-2003 and has been in force since 1 September 2026, with the swine conservation standard GB/T 47212.2-2026. It was issued on 27 February 2026 and has been in force since 1 September 2026, replacing GB/T 2418-2003. The document is under the responsibility of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. This page is published from the official record of the 2026 edition; the clause text of a standard this recent is not yet in circulation, and the figures, limits and tables it contains are those of the document itself, delivered in full with the English translation.

Document preview — GB/T 2418-2026

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.020.30
Classification
B 43
Replacing
GB/T 2418-2003

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • 1 Scope
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 6 Adult weight and body size
  • 7 Production performance
  • 7.1 Reproductive performance
  • 7.2 Growth and Development
  • 7.3 Fattening performance
  • 7.4 Carcass characteristics
  • 7.5 Muscle Quality
  • 7.5.1 Lion-head type Neijiang pig Slaughtered at a body weight of
  • 8 Determination Methods
  • 9 Basic requirements

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part

1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents". Drafting. This document replaces GB/T 2418-2003 "Neijiang Pig". Compared with GB/T 2418-2003, the main differences are structural adjustments and editorial changes. In addition, the main technological changes are as follows:

a) The varietal origin and characteristics have been changed (see Chapter 4,.2003 edition, 2.1);

b) The physical appearance was altered (see Chapter 5,.2003 edition, 2.2);

c) Adult body weight measurements have been changed (see Chapter 6,

3.2 of the.2003 edition);

d) Reproductive performance was modified (see 7.1,

3.3 in the.2003 version);

e) Changes were made to growth and development (see 7.2,

2.3 in the.2003 edition);

f) Fattening performance was modified (see 7.3,

3.4 in the.2003 edition);

g) Increased carcass traits (see 7.4);

h) Increased muscle mass (see 7.5);

1 Scope

GB/T 2418-2026 is the Chinese national standard covering the Neijiang pig of Sichuan - a black lard-type breed valued for its meat quality and its hardiness, and one of the local breeds the conservation programme exists to keep. It replaces GB/T 2418-2003 and has been in force since 1 September 2026, with the swine conservation standard GB/T 47212.2-2026. It was issued on 27 February 2026 and has been in force since 1 September 2026, replacing GB/T 2418-2003. The document is under the responsibility of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. This page is published from the official record of the 2026 edition; the clause text of a standard this recent is not yet in circulation, and the figures, limits and tables it contains are those of the document itself, delivered in full with the English translation.

This document specifies the breed origin and characteristics, body shape, adult weight and body size, production performance, and basic requirements for breeding of Neijiang pigs. The determination method was described. This document applies to the identification of Neijiang pigs.

3 Terms and Definitions

This document does not contain any terms or definitions that need to be defined.

4.Variety origin and characteristics Neijiang pigs are a superior local breed in my country, divided into two groups. the Lion Head type and the Haoganzui type (Wuhuang pig). The Lion Head type Neijiang pig originated from... The area is located in Shizhong District and Dongxing District of Neijiang City, Sichuan Province, and is mainly distributed in Shizhong District, Dongxing District, Weiyuan County, and Zizhong County of Neijiang City; the area is characterized by a "Haoganzui" type of Neijiang. The pig originated in Yanjiang District, Ziyang City, and is mainly distributed in Yanjiang District, Anyue County, and Lezhi County of Ziyang City. It is characterized by strong adaptability, tolerance to roughage, and early growth rate. It is characterized by rapid growth and a docile temperament.

Note. The Neijiang pig with a fine snout is also known as the Wuhuang pig.

5.Physical appearance Neijiang pigs are covered in black hair, have thick skin, are relatively large in size, have drooping, medium-sized ears, and 12 to 16 teats. Adult boars and sows have tails at the base of their tails. The two groups are relatively coarse. The differences in appearance between them are as follows:

a) Lion-head type Neijiang pig The head is relatively short, the forehead is wide with deep horizontal wrinkles, and the limbs are sturdy. See Appendix A for a photograph of the lion-headed Neijiang pig.

b) Neijiang pig with a large snout The snout is slender and slightly upturned with few wrinkles, and the limbs are extended and upright. See Appendix A for a photograph of the Neijiang pig with the Haogan snout type.

6 Adult weight and body size

6.1 Lion-head type Neijiang pig The weight and body size of adult boars (23-25 months old) and adult sows (third litter, 2 months of gestation) should meet the requirements of Table 1.

6.2 Neijiang Pig with a Large Mouth The weight and body size of adult boars (23-25 months old) and adult sows (third litter, 2 months of gestation) should meet the requirements of Table 2.

7.1 Reproductive performance

7.1.1 Lion-head type Neijiang pig Boars exhibit sexual behavior at 100-130 days old, are ready for mating at 160-190 days old, and weigh 50-75 kg at the appropriate mating weight; sows reach puberty on [date missing]. The sows should be 100-140 days old, with a suitable mating age of 160-200 days and a suitable mating weight of 50-75 kg. The farrowing and weaning performance of sows should meet the requirements of Table 3. Require.

7.1.2 Neijiang Pig with a Large Mouth Boars exhibit sexual behavior at 110-150 days of age, are ready for mating at 140-200 days of age, and weigh 50-80 kg at the optimal mating weight. Sows reach their first estrus. Sows should be 100-140 days old, with a suitable mating age of 150-210 days and a suitable mating weight of 50-80 kg. Farrowing and weaning performance of sows should meet the requirements of Table 4. Requirements.

7.2 Growth and Development

7.2.1 Lion-head type Neijiang pig From weaning to 90 days, the dietary digestible energy was

14.54 MJ/kg and the crude protein content was 18.0%; from 91 to 180 days, the dietary digestible energy was

14.23 MJ/kg. At a nutrient level of 16.0% crude protein, the main growth and development performance should meet the requirements of Table 5.

7.2.2 Neijiang Pig with a Large Mouth From weaning to 90 days, the dietary digestible energy was

13.46 MJ/kg and the crude protein content was 19.0%; from 91 to 180 days, the dietary digestible energy was

12.76 MJ/kg. At a nutrient level of 16.0% crude protein, the main growth and development performance should meet the requirements of Table 6.

7.3 Fattening performance

7.3.1 Lion-head type Neijiang pig For individuals weighing 20kg to 60kg, the dietary digestible energy is

14.23 MJ/kg and the crude protein content is 16.0%; for individuals weighing 60kg to 90kg, the dietary digestible energy... Under nutritional conditions of

13.45 MJ/kg and 14.0% crude protein, the average daily weight gain was 451.3 g ±

35.2 g, and the feed conversion ratio was 4.05 ± 0.41. A 90kg live animal has a back fat thickness of 32.4mm ± 5.5mm.

7.3.2 Neijiang Pig with a Large Mouth For individuals weighing 20kg to 60kg, the dietary digestible energy is

13.81 MJ/kg and crude protein is 16.0%; for individuals weighing 60kg to 90kg, the dietary digestible energy... Under nutritional conditions of

12.76 MJ/kg and 14.0% crude protein, the average daily weight gain was 454.4 g ±

38.3 g, and the feed conversion ratio was 3.99 ± 0.29. A 90kg live animal has a back fat thickness of 31.0mm ± 4.6mm.

7.4 Carcass characteristics

7.4.1 Lion-head type Neijiang pig Slaughter weight was

5.15 kg, dressing percentage was (66.53 ± 4.32)%, carcass weight was

5.35 kg, and carcass length was 84.5cm ± 6.7cm, average backfat thickness 41.2mm ± 8.7mm, eye muscle area 21.58cm^2 ± 1.95cm^2, carcass lean meat percentage (36.07 ± 6.7cm). 2.33%).

7.4.2 Neijiang Pig with a Large Mouth Slaughter weight was

6.80 kg, dressing percentage was (66.86 ± 3.22)%, carcass weight was

5.78 kg, and carcass length was 69.6cm ± 8.9cm, average backfat thickness 32.2mm ± 4.4mm, eye muscle area 23.84cm^2 ± 3.63cm^2, carcass lean meat percentage (37.49 ± 8.9cm). 2.69%).

7.5.1 Lion-head type Neijiang pig Slaughtered at a body weight of

5.15 kg, meat color score 3.8 ± 0.7, marbling score 3.7 ± 1.2, pH 16.33 ± 0.29, pH 24 5.78±0.15, drip loss (2.07±0.73)%, intramuscular fat content (5.18±0.49)%.

7.5.2 Neijiang Pig with a Large Mouth Slaughter weight 82.84kg±6.80kg, meat color score 3.6±0.5, marbling score 3.6±0.8, pH 16.14±0.22, pH 24 5.81±0.16, drip loss (2.25±0.58)%, intramuscular fat content (4.36±1.17)%.

8 Determination Methods

8.1 Measurement of adult body weight, body size, and reproductive performance Perform in accordance with the provisions of NY/T 820.

8.2 Growth and development performance testing Perform in accordance with the provisions of NY/T 822.

8.3 Determination of carcass traits Perform in accordance with the provisions of NY/T 825.

8.4 Muscle quality determination Perform in accordance with the provisions of NY/T 821.

9 Basic requirements

It should meet the following requirements.

a) The body shape and appearance should conform to the characteristics of this variety, and the growth and development should be normal;

b) No hereditary diseases or defects, and in good health;

c) Individual specimens are clearly identified, their origin is clear, and their pedigree records are accurate and complete;

d) The data on the main economic traits of the individuals or parents have been fully measured. GB/T 2418-2026. Livestock and Poultry Breeds (Strains) - Neijiang Pig ICS

43 National Standards of the People's Republic of China Replaces GB/T 2418-2003 Livestock and poultry breeds (breeding systems). Neijiang pig Published on 2026-02-

27 Implemented on 2026-09-

01 State Administration for Market Regulation The State Administration for Standardization issued a statement.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Editions of GB/T 2418

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 2418-2026Livestock and poultry breeds (synthetic lines) - Neijiang pigcurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 2418-2003Livestock and poultry breeds (synthetic lines) - Neijiang pigprevious editionSuperseded

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