GB/T 23986.2-2023Paints and varnishes - Determination of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and/or semi volatile organic compounds (SVOC) content - Part 2: Gas-chromatographic method (English PDF)
色漆和清漆 挥发性有机化合物(VOC)和/或半挥发性有机化合物(SVOC)含量的测定 第2部分:气相色谱法
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
November 27, 2023
Implementation date
June 1, 2024
Scope
GB/T 23986.2-2023 is the English-translated version of 色漆和清漆 挥发性有机化合物(VOC)和/或半挥发性有机化合物(SVOC)含量的测定 第2部分:气相色谱法.
GB/T 23986.2-2023 is the Chinese standard "Paints and varnishes - Determination of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and/or semi volatile organic compounds (SVOC) content - Part 2: Gas-chromatographic method".
Its scope clause reads: This document describes a method for the determination of VOC and/or SVOC content by gas chromatography: This document applies to applications where the expected VOC and/or SVOC content is greater than 0:01% (mass fraction) and less than or equal to 100% (mass fraction): Determination of VOC and SVOC content of several): When the VOC content is greater than 15% (mass fraction), the method specified in ISO 11890-1 is used for measurement: According to ISO 11890-1 The measured VOC content may be affected by SVOC: Therefore, when the system contains VOC and SVOC, this document should be used: (GB/T 23986:2) determination: When the VOC content is less than 0:1% (mass fraction), the headspace method described in ISO 17895 can also be selected: Determination: ISO 11890-1 and ISO 17895 cannot be used to determine SVOC content: Note 1: Some components of coatings and their raw materials may decompose during the analysis process, thereby producing artificial VOC and/or SVOC signals: Measuring paint When measuring VOCs and/or SVOCs of their raw materials, these signals are artifacts produced by the method and will not be taken into account (see Appendix A for examples): This method assumes that the volatile substance is water or organic matter, but there may also be other volatile inorganic substances: These inorganic substances may Other suitable methods need to be used for quantification and taken into account in calculations: The methods specified in this document do not apply to moisture content Determination: Note 2: If there are organic acids or organic bases and their corresponding salts in the coating and its raw materials, this method may be used due to changes in the acid-base balance: The results obtained by quantification are inaccurate:. Its clauses include normative reference documents.
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Document preview — GB/T 23986.2-2023
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 87.040
- Classification
- G 50
- Replacing
- GB/T 23986-2009
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Principle
- 5 Required information
- 6 instruments
- 7 Reagents
- 8 Test Step
- 9 Data Analysis
- 10 Quantitative determination of compound content
- 11 Calculation of VOC content and SVOC content
- 12 Data evaluation and final result calculation
- 13 Precision
- 14 Test Report
- Appendix A (informative) Thermal unstable product information
- Appendix B (Informative) Examples of Gas Chromatography Method Conditions
- Appendix C (Normative) Non-exhaustive list of VOC, SVOC and NVOC compounds
- Appendix D (informative) Comparative test results to determine precision data
1 Scope
This document describes a method for the determination of VOC and/or SVOC content by gas chromatography:
This document applies to applications where the expected VOC and/or SVOC content is greater than 0:01% (mass fraction) and less than or equal to 100% (mass fraction):
Determination of VOC and SVOC content of several):
When the VOC content is greater than 15% (mass fraction), the method specified in ISO 11890-1 is used for measurement: According to ISO 11890-1
The measured VOC content may be affected by SVOC: Therefore, when the system contains VOC and SVOC, this document should be used:
(GB/T 23986:2) determination: When the VOC content is less than 0:1% (mass fraction), the headspace method described in ISO 17895 can also be selected:
Determination: ISO 11890-1 and ISO 17895 cannot be used to determine SVOC content:
Note 1: Some components of coatings and their raw materials may decompose during the analysis process, thereby producing artificial VOC and/or SVOC signals: Measuring paint
When measuring VOCs and/or SVOCs of their raw materials, these signals are artifacts produced by the method and will not be taken into account (see Appendix A for examples):
This method assumes that the volatile substance is water or organic matter, but there may also be other volatile inorganic substances: These inorganic substances may
Other suitable methods need to be used for quantification and taken into account in calculations: The methods specified in this document do not apply to moisture content
Determination:
Note 2: If there are organic acids or organic bases and their corresponding salts in the coating and its raw materials, this method may be used due to changes in the acid-base balance:
The results obtained by quantification are inaccurate:
2 Normative reference documents
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text: Among them, the dated quotations
For undated referenced documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document:
(generalmethod)]
Note: GB/T 6283-2008 Determination of moisture content in chemical products Karl Fischer method (general method) (ISO 760:1978, NEQ) oftestsamples)
Note: GB/T 20777-2006 Inspection and preparation of paint and varnish samples (ISO 1513:1992, IDT) ty)
Note 1: GB/T 6750-2007 Determination of density of paints and varnishes - Pycnometer method (ISO 2811-1:1997, IDT)
Note 2: GB/T 21862:2-2008 Determination of density of paints and varnishes Part 2: Falling ball method (ISO 2811-2:1997, IDT)
Note 3: GB/T 21862:3-2008 Determination of density of paints and varnishes Part 3: Vibration method (ISO 2811-3:1997, IDT)
GB/T 23988 | GB/T 23985 | GB/T 23987 | GB/T 23987.3 | GB/T 23981.2 | […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 31 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 6283-2008Chemical products -- Determination of water Karl-Fischer method (general method)
- GB/T 20777-2006Paints and varnishes -- Examination and preparation of samples for testing
- GB/T 6750-2007Paints and varnishes -- Determination of density -- Pycnometer method
- GB/T 21862.2-2008Paints and varnishes -- Determination of density -- Part 2: Immersed body (plummet) method
- GB/T 21862.3-2008Paints and varnishes -- Determination of density -- Part 3: Oscillation method
Cited by
- GB 30981.1-2025Limit of harmful substances of coatings - Part 1: Architectural coatings
- GB 30981.2-2025Limit of harmful substances of coatings - Part 2: Industrial coatings
- GB 46028-2025Safety technical requirements for building decorative stone
- GB/T 20623-2025Emulsions for architectural coatings
- GB/T 45601-2025Green product assessment - Consumables and accessories for copy and print device
- GB/T 22371-2024Environmental protection requirements for facsimile machines and multi-function facsimile machines
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Related Standards
GB/T 20777-2006 — Paints and varnishes -- Examination and preparation of samples for testing
GB/T 21862.2-2008 — Paints and varnishes -- Determination of density -- Part 2: Immersed body (plummet) method
GB/T 21862.3-2008 — Paints and varnishes -- Determination of density -- Part 3: Oscillation method
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GB/T 23986.2-2023
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