GB/T 23937-2020Sodium hydrosulfide for industrial use (English PDF)
工业硫氢化钠
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
November 19, 2020
Implementation date
October 1, 2021
Scope
GB/T 23937-2020 is the English-translated version of 工业硫氢化钠.
GB/T 23937-2020 is the Chinese national product standard for industrial sodium hydrosulfide, NaHS, with a relative molecular mass of 56.06.
It splits the product into four specifications - 32%, 38% and 43% liquid and 70% solid - and fixes the technical requirements, the test methods, the inspection rules, the marking and labelling and the packaging, transport and storage.
The test methods include appearance under natural light, titration of sodium sulfide, sodium hydrosulfide and sodium carbonate after barium chloride precipitation, iodometric determination of sodium sulfite and sodium thiosulfate, and iron by the phenanthroline method of GB/T 3049-2006.
Batches of solid product are limited to 60 t, and the packaging carries the corrosive label of GB 190. It replaces GB/T 23937-2009, was issued on 19 November 2020 and has applied since 1 October 2021.
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Document preview — GB/T 23937-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 71.060.50
- Classification
- G 12
- Replacing
- GB/T 23937-2009
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope5
- 2 Normative references5
- 3 Molecular formula and relative molecular mass6
- 4 Classification6
- 5 Technical requirements6
- 6 Test methods7
- 7 Inspection rules15
- 8 Marking, labeling16
- 9 Packaging, transportation and storage16
Foreword
This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard replaces GB/T 23937-2009, "Sodium hydrosulfide for industrial use"; compared with GB/T GB/T 23937-2009, the main technical changes, except editorial changes, are as follows.
-- Adjust the classification to 4 specifications, namely 32% (liquid), 38% (liquid), 43% (liquid) and 70% (solid) (see Chapter 5; Chapter 5 of version
2009);
-- Add indicators for sodium carbonate, sodium thiosulfate, and sodium sulfite (see Chapter 5);
-- Modify the detection method for sodium sulfide and sodium hydrosulfide contents; add the detection method for sodium carbonate content (see 6.3, 6.3 of version 2009);
-- Add the detection method for sodium sulfite and sodium thiosulfate contents (see 6.4);
-- Modify the detection method for iron content (see 6.5; 6.4 of version 2009);
-- Modify inspection rules (see Chapter 7; Chapter 7 of version 2009);
-- Modify the packaging and storage contents (see Chapter 9; Chapter 9 of version 2009);
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the classification, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, labeling, packaging, transportation and storage of sodium hydrosulfide for industrial use.
This Standard applies to sodium hydrosulfide for industrial use, which is mainly used in industries such as mineral processing, pesticides, leather making, dyes, organic synthesis and water treatment.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 190, Packing symbol of dangerous goods
GB/T 191-2008, Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T 3049-2006, Chemical products for industrial use - General method for determination of iron content - 1,10-Phenanthroline spectrophotometric method
GB/T 6678, General principles for sampling chemical products
GB/T 6679, General rules for sampling solid chemical products
GB/T 6680, General rules for sampling liquid chemical products
GB/T 6682-2008, Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
GB/T 8170, Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgment of limiting values
3 Molecular formula and relative molecular mass Molecular formula. NaHS
Relative molecular mass. 56.06 (according to the international relative atomic mass in 2018)
4 Classification
Sodium hydrosulfide for industrial use is divided into 4 specifications. 32% (liquid), 38% (liquid), 43% (liquid) and 70% (solid).
5 Technical requirements
The technical requirements of sodium hydrosulfide for industrial use shall meet the requirements of Table 1.
6 Test methods
6.3 Determination of sodium sulfide, sodium hydrosulfide and sodium carbonate contents
6.5 mL of hydrogen peroxide solution while stirring in a fume hood; continue to stir for 1 min.
6.1 General provisions
The reagents and water that are used in this Standard, when no other requirements are specified, refer to analytical reagents and grade-III water which is specified in GB/T 6682-2008.
6.2 Appearance inspection
Under natural light, visually judge the appearance.
6.3.1 Principle
Add barium chloride to the sample solution to precipitate sodium carbonate; use hydrochloric acid standard titration solution to titrate;
6.3.2 Reagents or materials
6.3.2.5 Phenolphthalein indicator solution (10 g/L).
6.3.2.6 Bromocresol green-methyl red indicator solution.
6.3.3 Instruments and apparatuses
Acidimeter or automatic potentiometric titrator. the accuracy is 0.02 pH unit; it is equipped with calomel electrode and glass electrode or composite electrode.
6.3.4 Test procedure
6.3.4.1 Preparation of test solution
6.3.5 Test data processing
6.3.5.1 Sodium sulfide content
The sodium sulfide content is calculated, as mass fraction w1 of sodium sulfide (Na2S), according to Formula (1).
6.3.5.2 Sodium hydrosulfide content
The sodium hydrosulfide content is calculated, as mass fraction w2 of sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS), according to Formula (2).
6.3.5.3 Sodium carbonate content
The sodium carbonate content is calculated, as mass fraction w3 of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), according to Formula (3).
6.4 Determination of sodium sulfite and sodium thiosulfate contents
6.4.1 Principle
After adding sodium carbonate solution to the test solution, add zinc sulfate solution; the formed zinc carbonate suspension precipitates sulfide ions. Take a portion of filtrate and add the formaldehyde solution to mask the sodium sulfite; use iodine standard titration solution to titrate the sodium thiosulfate. Take another portion of filtrate; use the iodometry to determine the combined content of sodium thiosulfate and sodium sulfite; subtract the equivalent amount of sodium thiosulfate content, to gain the difference between the two, which is the sodium sulfite content.
6.4.2 Reagents or materials
6.4.3 Instruments and apparatuses
Micro burette. 10 mL, division value of 0.05 mL.
6.4.4 Test procedure
6.4.4.1 Pipette 200 mL of test solution B; place it in a 500 mL volumetric flask; successively add 60 mL of sodium carbonate solution, 120 mL of zinc sulfate solution, 40 mL of 95% ethanol; add water to dilute to the mark; shake well; dry filter; discard the first 20 mL of filtrate; collect the filtrate in a 500 mL conical flask.
6.5.2 Reagents or materials
6.5.2.1 Hydrogen peroxide. 30% solution.
6.5.2.2 Other reagents are the same as Chapter 4 of GB/T 3049-2006.
6.5.3 Instruments and apparatuses
6.5.3.1 Porcelain crucible. 50 mL.
6.5.3.2 Cuvette. 5 cm.
6.5.3.3 High temperature furnace. The temperature can be controlled at 600 °C ± 20 °C.
6.5.3.4 Other equipment is the same as Chapter 5 of GB/T 3049-2006.
6.5.4 Test procedure
6.5.5 Test data processing
The iron content is calculated, as mass fraction w6 of iron (Fe), according to Formula (6).
7 Inspection rules
7.2 Products which are produced with the same materials and basically the same production conditions continuously or in the same group, by the production enterprise, are the same batch. Each batch of solid products does not exceed 60 t; liquid products are determined according to the size of the storage container.
7.3 Determine the number of sampling units and sampling method in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 6678, GB/T 6679, and GB/T 6680. Mix at least 200 g of liquid or 100 g of solid samples evenly; then, put them in two clean and dry sample bottles or sample bags respectively; label them, marking.
7.4 When any indicator of the inspection result does not meet the requirements of this Standard, it shall sample from double the packages for re-inspection; If any indicator the re-inspection result does not meet the requirements of this Standard, the whole batch of products shall be judged as unqualified.
7.1
This Standard adopts type inspection and delivery inspection. Type inspection and delivery inspection shall meet the following requirements. […]
8 Marking, labeling
8.1 The packaging container of sodium hydrosulfide for industrial use shall have clear, obvious, and firm marking, including. manufacturer name, site, product name, specification, net content, batch number or production date, and the number of this Standard, as well as the label of "corrosive material" that is specified in GB 190, and the labels of "afraid of sun" and "afraid of rain" that are specified in GB/T 191-2008.
8.2 Each batch of delivered sodium hydrosulfide for industrial use shall be accompanied by a safety technical specification and a quality certificate. The content of the quality certificate includes.
9 Packaging, transportation and storage
9.1 Packaging
Solid flake sodium hydrosulfide is packaged in bags; the net contents of each packaging unit are respectively 25 kg and 900 kg. Solidified sodium hydrosulfide is packaged in iron drums;
9.2 Transportation
When transporting sodium hydrosulfide products for industrial use, pay attention to prevent sunlight, rain, and heat, and keep the packaging intact.
9.3 Storage
Sodium hydrosulfide products for industrial use shall be stored in a cool, dry and ventilated warehouse, protected from rain, moisture, and heat, and cannot be in contact with acid, alkali and corrosive materials. […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 16 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 190Packing symbol of dangerous goods
- GB/T 191-2008Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB/T 3049-2006Chemical products for industrial use - General method for determination of iron content. 1, 10-Phenanthroline spectrophotometric method
- GB/T 6678General principles for sampling chemical products
- GB/T 6679General rules for sampling solid chemical products
- GB/T 6680General rules for sampling liquid chemical products
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 23937
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 23937-2020 | Sodium hydrosulfide for industrial use | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 23937-2009 | Sodium hydrosulfide for industrial use | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 23937-2020. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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