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GB/T 21328-2024Fibre ropes - General specifications (English PDF)

纤维绳索 通用要求

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

March 15, 2024

Implementation date

October 1, 2024

Scope

GB/T 21328-2024 is the English-translated version of 纤维绳索 通用要求.

GB/T 21328-2024 — This document specifies the general requirements for fibre ropes and their constituent materials. The standard documents for characteristics and specific requirements are used together.

This document provides some information on the use, inspection and scrapping standards of fiber ropes. and all safety matters.

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Document preview — GB/T 21328-2024

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.150
Classification
B 56
Replacing
GB/T 21328-2007

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Manufacturing
  • 4.1 Composition materials
  • 4.2 Construction and structure
  • 4.2.1 Twisting
  • 4.2.2 Braiding
  • 4.2.3 Double braided rope
  • 4.2.4 Braided rope
  • 4.2.5 Rope strand
  • 4.2.6 Lay length or pitch
  • 4.3 Treatment Method
  • 4.3.1 Polyamide and polyester ropes
  • 4.3.2 Polypropylene and polyethylene ropes
  • 4.3.3 High modulus polyethylene rope
  • 4.3.4 Manila and sisal ropes
  • 4.4 Process
  • 5 Rope Design
  • 6 Requirements
  • 7 Identification marks and labels
  • 7.1 Identification Mark
  • 7.1.1 General
  • 7.1.2 Ropes with a rope code less than 14
  • 7.1.3 Ropes with rope code greater than or equal to 14
  • 7.2 Tags
  • 8 Packaging, invoicing and delivery length
  • 8.1 Packaging and Invoicing
  • 8.2 Delivery length
  • 8.2.1 Standard delivery length
  • 8.2.2 Shortened delivery length due to sampling
  • 9 Test
  • 10 Appearance quality control
  • 10.1 Inspection responsibilities
  • 10.2 Finished rope appearance control
  • 11 Manufacturer's Declaration
  • 12 Instructions for use
  • Appendix A (informative) Typical characteristics of man-made and natural fiber yarns used in ropes, slings and nets
  • Appendix B (Informative) About Defects and Differences
  • Appendix C (informative) Use and maintenance information provided by the manufacturer
  • Appendix D (Informative) Determination of minimum breaking strength
  • Reference

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

This document replaces GB/T 21328-2007 "General requirements for fiber ropes". Compared with GB/T 21328-2007, in addition to the structural adjustment in addition to editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.

a) Added terms and definitions (see Chapter 3);

b) The general provisions (see Chapter 3 of the 2007 edition) have been deleted;

c) Added rope design (see Chapter 5);

d) Deleted the lay length (see Chapter 5 of the 2007 edition);

e) Added requirements (see Chapter 6);

f) Deleted the main characteristics and tolerances (see Chapter 6 of the 2007 edition);

g) Added tests (see Chapter 9);

h) Added appearance quality control (see Chapter 10);

i) Added manufacturer's declaration (see Chapter 11);

j) Added instructions for use (see Chapter 12).

This document is equivalent to ISO 9554:2019 "General requirements for fiber ropes".

1 Scope

This document specifies the general requirements for fibre ropes and their constituent materials.

The standard documents for characteristics and specific requirements are used together.

This document provides some information on the use, inspection and scrapping standards of fiber ropes.

and all safety matters.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.

For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

Note. GB/T 40273-2021 Terminology of fiber ropes (ISO 1968:2004, MOD) Note. GB/T 8834-2016 Determination of physical and mechanical properties of fiber ropes (ISO 2307:2005, IDT)

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in ISO 1968 and the following apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases used for standardization at the following URLs.

Strandinterchange

In a braided rope, one (or more) strands of rope overlap and continue along the same path, presenting an interlaced and continuous form.

The minimum strength that a fibre rope should achieve when tested in accordance with recognised procedures/test methods.

Note. MBS is set by each manufacturer based on its own internal statistical method after breaking strength testing. In Appendix D, two methods are provided that can be used to calculate Statistical methods for MBS.

4 Manufacturing

4.1 Component materials

This document refers to the following materials.

a) Natural Fibers.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 28 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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