GB/T 20975.21-2020Methods for chemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloy—Part 21: Determination of calcium content (English PDF)
铝及铝合金化学分析方法 第21部分:钙含量的测定
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
September 29, 2020
Implementation date
August 1, 2021
Scope
GB/T 20975.21-2020 is the English-translated version of 铝及铝合金化学分析方法 第21部分:钙含量的测定.
GB/T 20975.21-2020 is the part of the Chinese series on the chemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloys that determines the calcium content. It gives two methods, flame atomic absorption spectrometry for 0.010 % to 1.00 % calcium and Na2EDTA titration for 4.00 % to 30.00 %.
It applies to the arbitration determination of calcium in aluminium and aluminium alloys. Aluminium producers and analytical laboratories use it. Issued on 29 September 2020, it has applied since 1 August 2021, replacing GB/T 20975.21-2008.
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Document preview — GB/T 20975.21-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.120.10
- Classification
- H 12
- Replacing
- GB/T 20975.21-2008
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Flame atomic absorption spectrometry
Foreword
GB/T 20975 "Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys" is divided into 37 parts.
---Part 1: Determination of mercury content;
---Part 2: Determination of arsenic content;
---Part 3: Determination of copper content;
---Part 4: Determination of iron content;
---Part 5: Determination of silicon content;
---Part 6: Determination of cadmium content;
---Part 7: Determination of manganese content;
---Part 8: Determination of zinc content;
---Part 9: Determination of lithium content by flame atomic absorption spectrometry;
---Part 10: Determination of tin content;
---Part 11: Determination of lead content;
---Part 12: Determination of titanium content;
---Part 13: Determination of vanadium content;
---Part 14: Determination of nickel content;
---Part 15: Determination of boron content;
---Part 16: Determination of magnesium content;
---Part 17: Determination of strontium content;
---Part 18: Determination of Chromium Content;
---Part 19: Determination of Zirconium Content;
---Part 20: Determination of Gallium Content Butyl Rhodamine B Spectrophotometry;
---Part 21: Determination of calcium content;
---Part 22: Determination of beryllium content;
---Part 23: Determination of antimony content;
---Part 24: Determination of total rare earth content;
---Part 25: Determination of element content by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry;
---Part 26: Determination of carbon content by infrared absorption method;
---Part 27: Determination of cerium, lanthanum and scandium content by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry;
---Part 28: Determination of cobalt content by flame atomic absorption spectrometry;
---Part 29: Determination of molybdenum content thiocyanate spectrophotometric method;
---Part 30: Determination of hydrogen content by heating extraction thermal conductivity method;
---Part 31: Determination of phosphorus content molybdenum blue spectrophotometric method;
---Part 32: Determination of Bismuth Content;
---Part 33: Determination of potassium content by flame atomic absorption spectrometry;
---Part 34: Determination of sodium content by flame atomic absorption spectrometry;
---Part 35: Determination of Tungsten Content Thiocyanate Spectrophotometric Method;
---Part 36: Determination of silver content by flame atomic absorption spectrometry;
--- Part 37: Determination of Niobium Content.
This part is Part 21 of GB/T 20975.
This section was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part replaces GB/T 20975.21-2008 "Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys Part 21: Determination of Calcium Content Flame Compared with GB/T 20975.21-2008, Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, except for editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Added standard use safety warning;
---Modified the measurement range of the method, from 0.01%~0.30% to 0.010%~1.00% (see Chapter 1, 2008 edition Chapter 1);
---Added normative reference documents (see Chapter 2);
---Added the requirements for reagents and water used in analysis (see 4.2);
---Modified the sample dissolution method, changed from alkali dissolution to acid dissolution (see 4.5.4.1, 2008 edition of 6.4.1);
---Modified the precision of atomic absorption spectrophotometry (see 4.7, Chapter 8 of the 2008 edition);
--- Deleted "quality control and assurance" (see Chapter 9 of the 2008 edition);
--- Added "Test Report" (see Chapter 6).
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 20975 specifies the use of flame atomic absorption spectrometry and Na2EDTA titration to determine calcium in aluminum and aluminum alloys content.
This section applies to the arbitration determination of calcium content in aluminum and aluminum alloys. Flame atomic absorption spectrometry measurement range. 0.010%~ 1.00%; Na2EDTA titration method determination range. 4.00%~30.00%.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 8005.2 Terminology of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Part 2: Chemical Analysis
GB/T 8170-2008 Numerical rounding rules and the expression and determination of limit values
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 8005.2 apply to this document.
4 Flame atomic absorption spectrometry
4.1 Method summary
The sample is decomposed with hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide. In the hydrochloric acid medium, the lanthanum salt is used as the release agent, and 8-hydroxyquinoline is used as the protective agent.
At the wavelength of 422.7nm of the spectrometer, using an air-acetylene-enriched flame, measure the absorbance of calcium and calculate its content.
4.2 Reagents
Unless otherwise stated, only reagents and laboratory secondary water confirmed to be pure superior grade are used in the analysis.
4.2.1 Pure aluminum (wAl>=99.99%, wCa<=0.001%).
4.2.2 Hydrochloric acid (rho=1.19g/mL).
4.2.3 Nitric acid (rho=1.42g/mL).
4.2.4 Hydrofluoric acid (rho=1.14g/mL).
4.2.5 Hydrogen peroxide (rho=1.10g/mL).
4.2.6 Sulfuric acid (rho=1.83g/mL).
4.2.7 Hydrochloric acid (11).
4.2.8 Lanthanum salt solution (50g/L). Weigh 25g lanthanum oxide (wCa<=0.001%), place it in a.200mL beaker, and add 40mL hydrochloric acid […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 20975.21
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 20975.21-2020 | Methods for chemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloy—Part 21: Determination of calcium content | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 20975.21-2008 | Methods for chemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloy—Part 21: Determination of calcium content | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 20975.21-2020. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 8005.2-2011 — Terms of aluminium and aluminium alloys -- Part 2: Chemical analysis
GB/T 8170-2008 — Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values
GB/T 20975.1-2018 — Methods for chemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloys—Part 1: Determination of mercury content
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