GB/T 20936.1-2022Gas detectors for explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Performance requirements of detectors for flammable gases (English PDF)
爆炸性环境用气体探测器 第1部分:可燃气体探测器性能要求
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 30, 2022
Implementation date
July 1, 2023
Scope
GB/T 20936.1-2022 is the English-translated version of 爆炸性环境用气体探测器 第1部分:可燃气体探测器性能要求.
GB/T 20936.1-2022 is the Chinese standard "Gas detectors for explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Performance requirements of detectors for flammable gases". Its scope clause reads: This document specifies portable, mobile and stationary combustible gas or General requirements and test methods for the structure and performance of vapor detectors.
This document is applicable to the detection of combustible gases with indication, alarm or other output functions measuring any volume fraction specified by the manufacturer These detectors are used to indicate potential explosion hazards and, in some cases, automatically or manually trigger linkage protection devices.
In this document, the term "shown to volume fraction X% or X% LFL" includes the upper limit of the measurement range equal to or less than X% or X% LFL device of.
This document also applies to aspirating detectors with internal sampling systems for safety applications in commercial, industrial, and non-residential settings.
This document does not apply to external sampling systems, laboratory equipment, scientific research equipment or equipment used only for process monitoring and/or control, nor For open path (light path) detectors within the scope of GB/T 20936.4.Only those intended for uniform density along the optical path have Devices with very short optical paths are within the scope of this document.
For detectors that detect multiple gases, this document only applies to the detection of flammable gases or vapors.
This document is a supplement and modification to the general requirements of GB/T 3836.1.When the requirements of this document conflict with the requirements of GB/T 3836.1 In case of emergency, the requirements of this document take precedence.
Note 1.This document only proposes the safety level and performance requirements for general-purpose equipment. For special-purpose equipment, product purchasers (or appropriate entrusted person) may impose additional special test or approval requirements on the equipment.
For example, for Class I detectors (equipment used in coal mine gas environment), it is also required to comply with Comply with the relevant provisions of the national "Coal Mine Safety Regulations".
Note 2.A detector calibrated for a specific gas or vapor cannot accurately indicate other gases or vapors. For this document, the terms "lower explosion limit (LEL)" and "lower flammability limit (LFL)" are considered synonymous.
Likewise, the term "explosion on "Upper Limit (UEL)" and "Upper Limit of Flammability (UFL)" are also considered synonyms. For ease of reference, these two sets of terms shown can be used in the text Their acronyms LEL and UEL.
Note 3.Concentration indication (volume fraction) can also be used to measure to 100%LFL or 20%LFL equipment. In this case, in verifying the performance of Appendix A When required, it may be necessary to consult the manufacturer for the selection of units of measurement.
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Document preview — GB/T 20936.1-2022
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 29.260.20
- Classification
- K 35
- Replacing
- GB/T 20936.1-2017
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 3.1 Gas properties
- 3.2 Detector Type
- 3.3 Sensor
- 3.4 Sampling components
- 3.5 Signals and Alarms
- 3.6 Time
- 3.7 Others
- 4 General requirements
- 4.1 General
- 4.2 Structure
- 4.3 Sign
- 4.4 User Manual
- 5 trials
- 5.1 Overview
- 5.2 General requirements for testing
- 5.3 Normal test conditions
- 5.4 Test method
- Appendix A (Normative) Performance Requirements
- Appendix B (informative) Determination of response time
1 Scope
This document specifies portable, mobile and stationary combustible gas or
General requirements and test methods for the structure and performance of vapor detectors.
This document is applicable to the detection of combustible gases with indication, alarm or other output functions measuring any volume fraction specified by the manufacturer
These detectors are used to indicate potential explosion hazards and, in some cases, automatically or manually trigger linkage protection devices.
In this document, the term "shown to volume fraction X% or X% LFL" includes the upper limit of the measurement range equal to or less than X% or X% LFL device of.
This document also applies to aspirating detectors with internal sampling systems for safety applications in commercial, industrial, and non-residential settings.
This document does not apply to external sampling systems, laboratory equipment, scientific research equipment or equipment used only for process monitoring and/or control, nor
For open path (light path) detectors within the scope of GB/T 20936.4.Only those intended for uniform density along the optical path have
Devices with very short optical paths are within the scope of this document.
For detectors that detect multiple gases, this document only applies to the detection of flammable gases or vapors.
This document is a supplement and modification to the general requirements of GB/T 3836.1.When the requirements of this document conflict with the requirements of GB/T 3836.1
In case of emergency, the requirements of this document take precedence.
Note 1.This document only proposes the safety level and performance requirements for general-purpose equipment. For special-purpose equipment, product purchasers (or appropriate entrusted person) may impose additional special test or approval requirements on the equipment. For example, for Class I detectors (equipment used in coal mine gas environment), it is also required to comply with
Comply with the relevant provisions of the national "Coal Mine Safety Regulations".
Note 2.A detector calibrated for a specific gas or vapor cannot accurately indicate other gases or vapors.
For this document, the terms "lower explosion limit (LEL)" and "lower flammability limit (LFL)" are considered synonymous. Likewise, the term "explosion on
"Upper Limit (UEL)" and "Upper Limit of Flammability (UFL)" are also considered synonyms. For ease of reference, these two sets of terms shown can be used in the text
Their acronyms LEL and UEL.
Note 3.Concentration indication (volume fraction) can also be used to measure to 100%LFL or 20%LFL equipment. In this case, in verifying the performance of Appendix A
When required, it may be necessary to consult the manufacturer for the selection of units of measurement.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references
For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 2423.10 Environmental testing - Part 2.Test method Test Fc. Vibration (sinusoidal) (GB/T 2423.10-2019,
IEC 60068-2-6.2007, IDT)
GB/T 3836.1 Explosive atmospheres Part 1.General requirements for equipment (GB/T 3836.1-2021, IEC 60079-0.
2017, MOD)
GB/T 3836.11 Explosive atmospheres Part 11.Test methods and data for classification of properties of gases and vapors (GB/T 3836.11-2022, ISO /IEC 80079-20-1.2017, IDT)
GB/T 18268.1 Electromagnetic Compatibility Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory Use Part 1.General Requirements
GB/T 25285.1 | GB/T 20936.4 | GB/T 29304 | GB/T 19518.2 | GB/T 24626 | GB/T 20936.2 | […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 64 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 2423.10Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
- GB/T 2423.10-2019Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
- GB/T 3836.1Explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Equipment - General requirements
- GB/T 3836.1-2021Explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Equipment - General requirements
- GB/T 3836.11Explosive atmospheres - Part 11: Material characteristics for gas and vapour classification - Test methods and data
- GB/T 3836.11-2022Explosive atmospheres - Part 11: Material characteristics for gas and vapour classification - Test methods and data
IEC 60068 · IEC 60079 · IEC 80079
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Related Standards
GB/T 18268.1-2025 — Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - EMC requirements - Part 1: General requirements
GB/T 2423.10-2019 — Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
GB/T 2423.101-2025 — Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test: Inclinations and swings
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