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GB/T 20851.1-2019Electronic toll collection - Dedicated short range communication - Part 1: Physical layer (English PDF)

电子收费 专用短程通信 第1部分:物理层

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

May 10, 2019

Implementation date

December 1, 2019

Scope

GB/T 20851.1-2019 is the English-translated version of 电子收费 专用短程通信 第1部分:物理层.

GB/T 20851.1-2019 sets the physical layer of the dedicated short-range communication link used by electronic toll collection in China, and is Part 1 of GB/T 20851.

It covers the basic requirements of that layer together with the downlink and uplink technical requirements, among them the downlink modulation factor, the antenna sidelobe level and front-to-rear ratio, the 14 kHz square wave wake-up signal, the maximum input signal power and receiving bandwidth of the on-board and roadside units, and their co-channel, adjacent channel and blocking interference rejection ratios.

It defines wakeup, preamble and post-amble and lists the signs and abbreviations used. It cites GB/T 9410-2008, GB/T 13622-2012, GB/T 14733.7-2008, GB/T 14733.9-2008 and GB/T 20839-2007, and applies to toll systems on highways and city roads.

It replaces GB/T 20851.1-2007, was issued on 10 May 2019 and has applied since 1 December 2019.

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Document preview — GB/T 20851.1-2019

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
35.100.10
Classification
L 79
Replacing
GB/T 20851.1-2007

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope5
  • 2 Normative References5
  • 3 Terms and Definitions5
  • 4 Signs and Abbreviations6
  • 5 Basic Requirements7
  • 6 Downlink Technical Requirements7
  • 7 Uplink Technical Requirements8
  • Bibliography10

Foreword

GB/T 20851 Electronic Toll Collection - Dedicated Short Range Communication can be divided into the following 5 parts:

--- Part 1: Physical Layer;

--- Part 2: Data Link Layer;

--- Part 3: Application Layer;

--- Part 4: Equipment Application;

--- Part 5: Test Methods of the Main Parameters in Physical Layer. This Part belongs to Part 1 of GB/T 20851.

This Part was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This Part replaced GB/T 20851.1-2007 Electronic Toll Collection - Dedicated Short Range Communication - Part 1: Physical Layer. Compared with GB/T 20851.1-2007, this Part has the major technical changes as follows besides the editorial modification:

--- Modify the downlink technical requirements; transfer the contents of "downlink" into "downlink technical requirements" (see Clause 6 of this Edition; 5.2 of 2007 Edition);

--- Add the provisions on the indicators such as downlink antenna sidelobe level, antenna front-to-rear ratio, 14kHz square wave wake-up signal accuracy, OBU maximum input signal power, OBU co-channel interference rejection ratio, OBU adjacent channel interference rejection ratio, OBU blocking interference rejection ratio, etc. (see Clause 6 of this Edition);

--- Modify the provisions of the indicators such as downlink modulation factor, OBU receiving bandwidth, preamble, etc. (see Clause 6 of this Edition; 5.2 of 2007 Edition);

--- Modify the uplink technical requirements; transfer the contents of "uplink" into "uplink technical requirements" (see Clause 7 of this Edition; 5.3 of 2007 Edition);

--- Add the provisions of indicators such as uplink RSU maximum input signal power, RSU co-channel interference rejection ratio, RSU adjacent channel interference rejection ratio, RSU blocking interference rejection ratio, RSU receiving bandwidth, etc. (see Clause 7 of this Edition);

1 Scope

This Part of GB/T 20851 specifies the basic requirements for the physical layer of dedicated short-range communication of electronic toll collection, as well as the downlink and uplink technical requirements.

This Part is applicable to the electronic toll collection system on the highway and city road; while the automatic vehicle identification, vehicle access management, and the like fields can use for reference.

2 Normative References

The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.

GB/T 9410-2008 General Specification for Antennas Used in the Mobile Communications

GB/T 13622-2012 Terminology for Radio Regulation

GB/T 14733.7-2008 Terminology for Telecommunication - Oscillations, Signals and Related Devices

GB/T 14733.9-2008 Terminology for Telecommunication - Radio Wave Propagation

GB/T 20839-2007 Intelligent Transport Systems - General Terminology

3 Terms and Definitions

For the purposes of this Document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 9410-2008, GB/T 13622-2012, GB/T 14733.7-2008, GB/T 14733.9-2008 and GB/T 20839-2007 and the following apply.

3.1 Wakeup

The process in which the on-board unit (OBU) transmitting from a sleep state to an active state.

3.2 Preamble

The advance signal of the physical layer frame information, irrelevant to the link layer, may be a modulated or unmodulated carrier wave.

3.3 Post-amble

The post signal of the physical layer frame information, irrelevant to the link layer, may be a modulated or unmodulated carrier wave.

4 Signs and Abbreviations

4.1 Signs

The following signs are applicable to this document. dBm: characterize the ratio of power and 1mW. RSUt: Roadside Unit Transmitting Antenna. RSUr: Roadside Unit Receiving Antenna.

4.2 Abbreviations

The following abbreviations are applicable to this document.

ASK: Amplitude Shift Keying BER: Bit Error Rate e.i.r.p: equivalent isotropically radiated power ETC: Electronic Toll Collection FSK: Frequency Shift Keying OBU: On Board Unit RSU: Roadside Unit XPD: Cross Polarization Discrimination […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 14 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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Editions of GB/T 20851.1

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 20851.1-2019Electronic toll collection - Dedicated short range communication - Part 1: Physical layerfirst revisionCurrent
GB/T 20851.1-2007Electronic toll collection - Dedicated short range communication - Part 1: Physical layerfirst issueSuperseded

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