GB/T 19019-2026Quality management - Guidance for quality tools and their application (English PDF)
质量管理 质量工具及其应用指南
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 30, 2026
Implementation date
November 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 19019-2026 is the English-translated version of 质量管理 质量工具及其应用指南.
GB/T 19019-2026 — This document provides guidance on the selection and application of quality tools in a quality management system.
This document applies to the selection of quality tools to achieve the following objectives. a) Describe the characteristics of the process or variable; b) Facilitate problem-solving; c) Highlight areas for improvement; d) Improve effectiveness.
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Document preview — GB/T 19019-2026
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 03.120.10
- Classification
- A 00
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative References
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Quality Tools
- 4.1 Overview
- 4.2 Explanation
- 5 Strategy
- 5.2 PESTLE Analysis
- 5.3 Porter's Five Forces or Six Forces Model
- 5.4 Vision and Mission Statement
- 5.4.1 Vision
- 5.4.2 Mission
- 5.5 Other related tools
- 6 Process, Methodology, and Planning
- 6.1 SIPOC/COPIS (used for the identification process)
- 6.2 Turtle Picture
- 6.3 Control Plan
- 6.4 Flowcharts/Swimlane Diagrams/Cross-functional Flowcharts
- 6.5 Weight and Responsibility Matrix/RACI/RASCI
- 6.6 Other related tools
- 7 Risks and Opportunities 8.
- 7.1 SWIFT
- 7.2 Risk Registration Form/Risk Assessment
- 7.3 Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
- 7.4 Traffic Light Rating Method/Heat Map
- 7.5 Other related tools
- 8.1 Improvement
- 8.2 Policy Management (also known as the "X-Matrix")
- 8.3 Management by Objectives (MBO)
- 8.4 Other related tools
- 9 Customer focus/Customer perception
- 9.1 Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
- 9.2 Net Promoter Score (NPS)
- 9.3 Carnot Model
- 9.4 Protodyakonov Matrix/Decision Matrix
- 9.5 Other related tools
- 10 Process Performance
- 10.1 Theory of Constraints (ToC)
- 10.2 Value Stream Management (VSM)
- 10.3 Process Waste
- 10.4 Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
- 10.5 Italian pasta (Figure 18)
- 10.6 5S
- 10.7 Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)
- 10.8 Production Leveling
- 11 Inventory Management/Saving
- 11.1 Kanban
- 11.2 Just-in-Time (JIT)
- 11.3 Other related tools
- 12 Detection and Prevention
- 12.1 Error Prevention
- 12.2 Visual Assistance
- 12.3 Cost of Quality (COQ)
- 12.4 Other related tools
- 13 Process control tools
- 13.1 Overview
- 13.2 Box Plot
- 13.3 Pie Chart
- 13.4 Radar Chart/Spider Chart
- 13.5 Pre-control
- 13.6 Critical Quality Characteristic (CTQ) Tree
- 13.7 Pareto Chart
- 13.8 Repeatability and reproducibility of measuring instruments (GR)
- 13.9 Other related tools
- 14.1 Root Cause Analysis (RCA)
- 14.2 Decision Tree
- 14.3 Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
- 14.4 Five Questions Analysis
- 14.5 Fishbone Diagram/Ishikawa Illustration
- 14.6 Yes/No Analysis
- 14.7 Other related tools
- 15 Improvements
- 15.1 Benchmarking Management
- 15.2 Affinity Diagram
- 15.3 Quality Management Team/QC Team
- 15.4 Brainstorming
- 15.5 Six Thinking Hats
- 15.6 Other related tools
- 16 Management Tool Family
- 16.1 Six Sigma Project
- 16.2 Total Quality Management (TQM)
- 16.3 Other related tools
- Appendix A (Informative) Overview of PDCA Tools
- Appendix C (Informative) Summary of Quality Tool Characteristics
- Appendix NA (Informative) List of Abbreviations
- References
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting.
This document is one of the GB/T 19000 family of standards.
This document adopts ISO 10009:2024 "Quality management – Quality tools and guidance on their application".
The following minimal editorial changes have been made to this document.
---Note added to section 4.1, providing the Chinese national standard GB/T 19001- which is "equivalent" to ISO 9001:2015.
Information from 2016;
---Note added to section 6.6, providing the Chinese national standard GB/T 19015, which is "equivalent" to ISO 10005:2018.-Information for 2021;
---Note added to 9.5, providing the Chinese national standard GB/T 19014, which is "equivalent" to ISO 10004:2018.-Information from 2019;
---Note added to section 12.4, providing Chinese national standards with a conformity level of "equivalent" to ISO 10014:2021.
Information from GB/T 19024-2025;
---Note added to section 13.1, providing Chinese national standards with a conformity level of "equivalent" to ISO 10017:2021.
Information from GB/T 19027-2025;
Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed and is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Quality Management and Quality Assurance (SAC/TC151).
Introduction
The quality of products and services provided by an organization is achieved through the processes and procedures of establishing a quality management system (QMS).
In essence, the role of a quality management system is to ensure that the results of products and services meet the expected objectives.
Quality tools are an essential component of a quality management system. This document aims to familiarize users with a range of quality tools.
Some quality tools may be useful in the quality management system described in ISO 9001, and can help users select the appropriate quality tools for their current tasks.
Measurement tools.
This document focuses on tools that have been successfully applied in various industries and scenarios, while also helping users understand some tools that have not yet been widely adopted.
A tool for general applications.
1 Scope
This document provides guidance on the selection and application of quality tools in a quality management system.
This document applies to the selection of quality tools to achieve the following objectives.
a) Describe the characteristics of the process or variable;
b) Facilitate problem-solving;
c) Highlight areas for improvement;
d) Improve effectiveness.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
ulary)
Note. GB/T 19000-2016 Quality Management Systems – Fundamentals and Vocabulary (ISO 9000:2015, IDT)
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in ISO 9000 and the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
quality tool
quality technology
A method or procedure for performing an operation to achieve a quality objective.
4.1 Overview
The quality tools described in this document are roughly ordered according to the requirements of the ISO 9001 quality management system. This structure aims to help...
Better user understanding does not imply priority.
Note 1.GB/T 19001-2016 Quality Management System Requirements (ISO 9001:2015, IDT).
Appendix A provides a list of tools related to the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle.
Appendix B provides a storyboard example for the application of quality tools.
Appendix C provides an overview of quality tools to guide their application.
Note 2.Appendix NA provides a list of abbreviations.
4.2 Explanation
This document describes each commonly used quality tool, including.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 50 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
ISO 9000
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