GB/T 18851.6-2014Non-destructive testing -- Penetrant testing -- Part 6: Penetrant testing at temperatures lower than 10 Celsius (English PDF)
无损检测 渗透检测 第6部分温度低于10℃的渗透检测
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Issued by
Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 6, 2014
Implementation date
December 1, 2014
Scope
GB/T 18851.6-2014 is the English-translated version of 无损检测 渗透检测 第6部分温度低于10℃的渗透检测.
GB/T 18851.6-2014 — This section GB/T 18851 regulations dedicated to low temperatures (below 10 °C) testing requirements and the appropriate product testing party identification law.
This section applies only to coincide with the product manual temperature range.
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Document preview — GB/T 18851.6-2014
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 19.100
- Classification
- J 04
Issued by: Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Low temperature penetrant testing
- 3.1 General
- 3.2 Technical principles
- 3.3 Safety Warning
Foreword
GB/T 18851 "NDT penetrant testing" is divided into the following six sections.
--- Part 1. General;
--- Part 2. Testing of penetrant materials;
--- Part 3. Reference test blocks;
--- Part 4. equipment;
--- Part 5. penetrant testing temperature is above 50 °C of;
--- Part 6. temperature below 10 °C of penetrant testing.
This section GB/T 18851 Part 6.
This section drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
This section uses redrafted Law Amendment uses ISO 3452-6:2008 "Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 6. temperature below 10 °C Penetration Detection "(in English).
This part of ISO 3452-6:2008 and the technical differences for the following reasons.
--- On normative references, this part has been adjusted technical differences, in order to adapt our technical conditions, the adjusted situation Focus is reflected in the status of Chapter 2, "Normative references", the specific adjustments are as follows.
- equivalents adoption of international standards GB/T 5097 instead of ISO 3059 (see 4.1,4.2.5 and 5.4.3);
- equivalents adoption of international standards GB/T 18851.1 replaces ISO 3452-1 (see section 3.1);
- equivalents adoption of international standards GB/T 18851.2 replaces ISO 3452-2 (see Chapter 6);
- equivalents adoption of international standards GB/T 18851.3 replaces ISO 3452-3 (see 5.2).
This part of the National NDT Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC56) and focal points.
This section is drafted. Baosteel Group Shanghai Jinyi Detection Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai New Metal detection equipment Limited, Shanghai Material Institute, Friends of the Shanghai-Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Key Laboratory of engineering materials application evaluation, Shanghai Wei Cheng Banda detection technology Limited.
Introduction
When the temperature is below 10 °C, performance penetrant testing materials will be affected. GB/T 18851.1 and GB/T 18851.2 provides 10 °C ~ 50 °C osmotic material use and testing. This section GB/T 18851 is made less than 10 °C penetration and detection material application.
This section describes the operating temperature associated with product penetration testing process, and how the user to confirm product specification Recommended the process parameters (process method) is applicable.
Penetrant testing is to ensure that the product can detect low quality specially developed products, but penetration testing product that can be used at room temperature, in some cases, for low temperature detection.
NDT penetrant testing Part 6. temperature below 10 °C of penetrant testing
1 Scope
This section GB/T 18851 regulations dedicated to low temperatures (below 10 °C) testing requirements and the appropriate product testing party identification law. This section applies only to coincide with the product manual temperature range.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 5097 Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing - Viewing conditions (GB/T 5097-2005, ISO 3059:2001, IDT) GB/T 18851.1 destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 1. General (GB/T 18851.1-2012, ISO 3452-1:2008, IDT) GB/T 18851.2 - Part 2 NDT penetration testing. Testing of penetrant materials (GB/T 18851.2-2008, ISO 3452-2:2006, IDT) GB/T 18851.3 destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 3. Reference test blocks (GB/T 18851.3-2008, ISO 3452-3.
1998, IDT)
3 Low temperature penetrant testing
3.1 General
Unless otherwise provided in this section or product specification, otherwise GB/T 18851.1 of the General always applicable.
Manufacturer is responsible for the identification test, if the penetration of the product within the specified range is not necessary to use in the field again for examination.
3.2 Technical principles
You may encounter some special problems at low temperatures.
a) the presence of moisture or ice detection surface;
b) compared with the higher temperatures, the rate of non-volatile solvent and water-based developer of low wet;
c) When using spray cans, spray pressure and quality may be affected;
d) at operating temperature, some penetrant may precipitate, in this case, it should be within the range of standard temperature (10 °C ~ 50 °C) Tested.
3.3 Safety Warning
All about health and safety and environmental protection requirements shall comply with relevant international, national and local regulations.
Based on different temperature ranges, special provisions should be enforced.
a) When using a heating device (whether the subject is heating element, material or work environment), should be prohibited detecting sprays and volatile matter and fire
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 7 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 5097Non-destructive testing--Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing--Viewing conditions
- GB/T 5097-2005Non-destructive testing--Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing--Viewing conditions
- GB/T 18851.3Non-destructive testing -- Penetrant testing -- Part 3: Reference test blocks
- GB/T 18851.3-2008Non-destructive testing -- Penetrant testing -- Part 3: Reference test blocks
ISO 3059 · GB/T 18851.1 · GB/T 18851.1-2012 · ISO 3452 · GB/T 18851.2 · GB/T 18851.2-2008
Cited by
- GB/T 42401-2023Laser cladding repairing—Quality levels for imperfections
- GB/T 41979.5-2022Friction stir spot welding - Aluminium and its alloys - Part 5: Quality and inspection requirements
- GB/T 37400.14-2019Heavy machinery general technical specification - Part 14: Non-destructive testing of steel castings
- JB/T 12465-2017Non-destructive testing - Test method for colourless penetrant testing of the surface of parts
- JB/T 9218-2015Non-destructive testing - Test method for penetrant testing
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Related Standards
GB/T 18851.3-2008 — Non-destructive testing -- Penetrant testing -- Part 3: Reference test blocks
GB/T 5097-2020 — Non-destructive testing--Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing--Viewing conditions
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