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GB/T 1868-1995Phosphate rock and concentrate--Methods of sampling and preparing sample (English PDF)

磷矿石和磷精矿采样与样品制备方法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 20, 1995

Implementation date

August 1, 1996

Scope

GB/T 1868-1995 is the English-translated version of 磷矿石和磷精矿采样与样品制备方法.

GB/T 1868-1995 is the Chinese standard "Phosphate rock and concentrate. Methods of sampling and preparing sample". Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the sampling and sample preparation methods for phosphate rock and phosphate concentrate.

This standard applies to the collection and preparation of specimens for analysis of phosphate rock and phosphate concentrate products. Its clauses include sampling and specimen preparation tools; sampling method; specimen preparation method.

It was issued by the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision on DECEMBER 20, 1995 and took effect on AUGUST 01, 1996.

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Document preview — GB/T 1868-1995

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
73.080
Classification
D 51
Replacing
GB 1869-1980

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope4
  • 2 Normative references4
  • 3 Sampling and specimen preparation tools4
  • 4 Sampling method4
  • 5 Specimen preparation method6

1 Scope

This standard specifies the sampling and sample preparation methods for phosphate rock and phosphate concentrate.

This standard applies to the collection and preparation of specimens for analysis of phosphate rock and phosphate concentrate products.

2 Normative references

The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Standard through reference in this Standard. The versions indicated at the time of publication of this standard are valid. All standards are subjected to revision, AND parties who reach an agreement based on this Standard are encouraged to study if the latest versions of these documents are applicable.

GB 6003-85 Test sieve

GB/T 6678-86 General rules for sampling of chemical products

3 Sampling and specimen preparation tools

3.4 Standard sieve (GB 6003) R40/3 series: 10 mm, 425 µm, 125 µm.

3.2 Crusher, counter-rolling machine, grinding machine, sample divider

3.1 Sampling probes, small shovels, hammers

3.3 Platform scales, sample holders, sample bottles

4 Sampling method

4.1 Number of samples

4.1.1 The total sampling amount of phosphate rock products shall not be less than 2/10000 of the batch size; the incremental sample size shall be 800 ~ 2000 g; the incremental sample sizes at each point taken in the same batch shall be similar.

4.2.2 Sampling on the ship

If the cabin load is less than 100 t, arrange sampling points according to the sampling method from train carriage in 4.2.1. If it is greater than or equal to 100 t, arrange 20 points. If it is greater than or equal to 200 t, arrange 30 points, and so on. The sampling point is not less than 0.3 m away from the ship's side. Take incremental samples, at a depth of at least 0.1 m from the bottom and at least 0.2 m from the surface, using a sampling tool.

4.2.3 Sampling on the ore heap

On the entire surface of the ore pile, mark a number of horizontal lines, about 0.3 m from the bottom to the top, at an interval of about 1 m. Arrange sampling points at a certain distance on each line, according to Figure 4. If the total amount of ore pile is less than 50 t, arrange 5 ~ 10 points; if it is greater than or equal to 50 t, arrange 11 points; if it is greater than or equal to 100 t, arrange 20 points; if it is greater than or equal to 200 t, arrange 30 points, and so on. Take incremental samples, at a depth of at least 0.2 m from the surface, using a sampling tool.

4.2.4 Sampling on belt conveyor

According to the total amount of ore and the conveying speed of the conveyer, take incremental samples on the entire cross-section of any segment of the conveyer belt, using an automatic device or a small shovel, at regular intervals.

5 Specimen preparation method

5.1 Phosphate rock

5.1.1 After merging the individual samples taken in the same batch, make it subject to the steps of crushing, pulverizing, grinding and so on. Each step shall include sieving.

Mix it using cone method or other methods. Use a divider or a quartering method to divide it. Each dividing shall be carried out according to the following formula:

Where: […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB/T 1868

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 1868-1995Phosphate rock and concentrate--Methods of sampling and preparing samplecurrent editionCurrent
GB 1869-1980Phosphate rock and concentrate--Methods of sampling and preparing sampleprevious editionSuperseded

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