GB/T 18009-2025Palm kernel oil (English PDF)
棕榈仁油
Open the GB/T 18009-2025 preview as PDF
This is a limited preview
Buy now to download the full PDF (15 pages)
Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
August 29, 2025
Implementation date
March 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 18009-2025 is the English-translated version of 棕榈仁油.
GB/T 18009-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering palm kernel oil — the grades of crude and refined, the fatty acid composition that distinguishes it from palm oil proper, the acid and peroxide values, the moisture and impurities, the colour and the melting behaviour, the labelling, and the storage and transport. It replaces GB/T 18009-1999, under the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration. In force from 1 March 2026. Issued on 29 August 2025, it has been in force since 1 March 2026, replacing GB/T 18009-1999.
Document preview — GB/T 18009-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 67.200.10
- Classification
- X 14
- Replacing
- GB/T 18009-1999
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope5
- 2 Normative References5
- 3 Terms and Definitions6
- 4 Classification6
- 5 Quality Requirements6
- 6 Inspection Methods8
- 7 Inspection Rules9
- 8 Label Identification10
- 9 Packaging, Storage and Transportation10
- Bibliography11
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the rules provided in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for Standardization - Part 1: Rules for the Structure and Drafting of Standardizing Documents.
This document serves as a replacement for GB/T 18009-1999 Palm Kernel Oil. In comparison with GB/T 18009-1999, apart from structural adjustments and editorial modifications, the main technical changes are as follows.
— The “Scope” is modified (see Chapter 1; Chapter 1 of Version 1999);
— The “Terms and Definitions” is modified (see Chapter 3; Chapter 3 of Version 1999);
— The “Classification” is added (see Chapter 4);
— The characteristic indicators are deleted, and “basic composition and main physical parameters” are added (see 5.1; 4.1 of Version 1999);
— The Lovibond chromaticity index is deleted, the free fatty acid index for secondary crude palm kernel oil is modified, and a color index is added for finished product of palm kernel oil (see 5.2; 4.2 of Version 1999);
— The “Inspection Rules” is modified (see Chapter 7; Chapter 5 of Version 1999);
— The “Label Identification” is modified (see Chapter 8; 7.1 of Version 1999);
— The “Packaging, Storage and Transportation” is modified (see Chapter 9; 7.2, 7.3 and 7.4 of Version 1999);
— The determination of volatile fatty acid content is deleted (see Appendix A of Version
1999).
Please be noted that certain content of this document may involve patents. The issuing institution of this document does not undertake the responsibility of identifying these patents.
This document was proposed by National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration.
This document shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee 270 on Grains and Oils of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 270).
The drafting organizations of this document. Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences; Sanya Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences; Jinan University; Wuhan Polytechnic University; South Subtropical Crop Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences; Coconut Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences; Wilmar (Shanghai) Biotechnology R&D Center Co., Ltd.; Cargill Investment (China) Co., Ltd.; Yihai Kerry Arawana Holdings Co., Ltd.; Analysis and Testing Center of Chinese Palm Kernel Oil
1 Scope
This document defines the terms and definitions for palm kernel oil, provides its classification, specifies the quality requirements, inspection rules, label identification, and packaging, storage, and transportation requirements, and describes the corresponding inspection methods.
This document applies to the production, sale and inspection of palm kernel oil.
2 Normative References
GB/T 191
GB/T 5009.37
GB 5009.168
GB 5009.227
GB 5009.229
GB 5009.236
GB/T 5490
GB/T 5524
GB/T 5525
GB/T 5526
GB/T 5532
GB/T 15688
GB/T 17374
GB/T 30354
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.
3.1 Palm kernel oil
Oil produced from the kernels of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis).
3.2 Crude palm kernel oil
Palm kernel oil produced from the kernels of the oil palm through pressing and leaching, etc., and is not directly edible.
3.3 Finished product of palm kernel oil
Palm kernel oil processed from the kernels of the oil palm or crude palm kernel oil, intended for human consumption.
4 Classification
Based on the degree of processing, palm kernel oil is classified into two categories. crude palm kernel oil and finished product of palm kernel oil.
5 Quality Requirements
5.1 Basic Composition and Main Physical Parameters
The basic composition and main physical parameters of palm kernel oil are shown in Table 1.
The composition and parameters represent the basic characteristics of palm kernel oil and are for reference only when used for authenticity determination. ......
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 191Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB/T 5009.37Method for analysis of hygienic standard of edible oils
- GB 5009.168National Food Safety Standard — Determination of Fatty Acids in Foods
- GB 5009.229National food safety standard - Determination of acid value in foods
- GB/T 5490Inspection of grain and oils - General rules
- GB/T 5525Vegetable fats and oils - Method for identification of transparency, odour and taste
GB 5009.227 · GB 5009.236 · GB/T 5524 · GB/T 5532 · GB/T 15688
Editions of GB/T 18009
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 18009-2025 | Palm kernel oil | current edition | Current |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 18009-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
How to Buy GB/T 18009-2025
- 1Add to cart. Click the "Buy GB/T 18009-2025" button on this page. You can add more standards before checkout.
- 2Checkout. Enter your email and billing details. Payment is processed securely by Stripe (cards, Apple Pay, Google Pay supported).
- 3Instant delivery (0–9 sec). Delivery is automatic: within seconds of payment you'll receive an email with a secure download link. The link stays valid for 72 hours.
- 4Invoice included. A tax invoice is attached to the confirmation email. Need a custom invoice? Contact us.
Related Standards
GB 5009.168-2016 — National Food Safety Standard — Determination of Fatty Acids in Foods
GB 5009.229-2025 — National food safety standard - Determination of acid value in foods
GB/T 17374-2024 — Sales package of edible vegetable oil
Secure payment via Stripe
Payments accepted
GB/T 18009-2025
$155.00