GB/T 17694-2023Geographic information - Terminology (English PDF)

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.

This document replaces GB/T 17694-2009 "Geographical Information Terminology". Compared with GB/T 17694-2009, except for structural adjustment and compilation in addition to editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.

a) The ICS classification of the standard cover has been added to the International Standard Classification 35.240.70 (Applications of Information Technology in Natural Sciences);

b) Changed the scope (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the 2009 edition);

c) The two chapters "Concept Selection Criteria" and "Term Record Structure" were deleted (see Chapters 6 and 7 of the 2009 edition);

d) Delete the three items "Maintenance of term bases", "Terms and definitions derived from geographic information standards and technical specifications" and "Principles for writing definitions" A normative appendix (see Appendix A, Appendix B and Appendix C of the 2009 version);

e) Added general rules for constructing terminology entries (see Chapter 6);

f) Added concept selection and coordination (see Chapter 7);

g) Added terminology content, terminology drafting, and cultural and language adaptation (see Chapter 8);

h) Added the representation of term items in documents (see Chapter 9);

i) Added terminology register, including terminology register structure, terminology register related parties, terminology register information package, terminology registration Book mode (see Chapter 10);

j) Added three normative appendices (see Appendix A, Appendix B and Appendix C), added "Examples of Core Information Package ISO/TC211 Multilingual Glossary" and "Examples of Supplementary Information Package" ISO/TC211 Multilingual Glossary" two informative appendices (see Appendix D and Appendix E).

This document is equivalent to ISO 19104:2016 "Geographical Information Terminology".

This document has been structurally adjusted compared to ISO 19104:2016.Chapter 2 of ISO 19104:2016 has been changed to Chapter 5 of this document.

Chapter 3, Chapter 4, and Chapter 5 of ISO 19104:2016 are changed to Chapter 2, Chapter 3, and Chapter 4 of this document.

This document has made the following minimal editorial changes.

---Changed the website following the terminology guide in Chapter 4 of ISO 19104:2016 to the reference of this document;

---Changed the term number of 4.35 "Definition" in ISO 19104:2016, from "Definition (4.7)" to "Definition (3.8)";

---Changed the example in Note 1 of 3.14 to "cuckoo" in this document;

---Changed the 3.15 example to "power" and "rights" in this document;

---Changed two editorial errors in ISO 19135:2015 in the first paragraph of 10.5.12 in ISO 19104:2016 and changed them to the ones in this document ISO 19135-1:2015;

---Changed the spelling error of "RE_ItermStatus" in Table 63 to "RE_ItemStatus";

---Changed the spelling error of "TermClasification" in Table 65 to "TermClassification";

---According to GB/T 1.1-2020, delete the "with a blank line in front" from the first to last row to the fourth to last row and the second column in Table C.2;

---According to GB/T 1.1-2020, change the "Definition should not be followed by the sentence" in the eighth row and third column of ISO 19104:2016 Table C.2 "" means "the definition shall end with a period" in this document.

---Added 11 references.

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Introduction

A common language is a prerequisite for human communication. However, simple vocabulary knowledge is not enough to ensure effective communication. due to the location Depending on the context, the same word may have multiple meanings. Similarly, due to the different connotations or degrees of emphasis conveyed by communication, the same concept can be represented by multiple terms.

Language-related issues extend far beyond everyday communication. Every industry, from engineering to cooking, has its own vocabulary. Participate in a for a topic discussion, you need to understand the terms used by both parties in the discussion and the scenarios in which these terms are used. If the wording is used incorrectly (e.g. using two tools interchangeably) terms with significantly different meanings) may lead to unpredictable consequences.

There are certain risks when translating terms from one language (such as English) to another (such as Chinese). Different cultures and languages it is difficult to ensure that term entries in two languages have exactly the same meaning.

This document describes the requirements for constructing terminology entries in the field of geographic information. Including constructing concepts, the content of term items and the origin of terms grass, and the expression of the term record. Guidance on cultural and linguistic adaptation of terminology entries based on ISO 10241-2 is also provided.

This document registers geospatial concepts in accordance with ISO 19135-1.Provides a register mode for establishing multilingual terminology;

The provisions of ISO 19135-1 on the management and maintenance of registers also apply to this document.

geographic information terminology

1 Scope

This document specifies requirements for the collection, management, and publication of terminology in the field of geographic information.

The scope of this document includes.

---Concept selection, concept coordination and concept system construction;

---The structure and content of term entries;

---Term selection;

---Definition preparation;

---Cultural and language adaptation;

---Layout and format requirements for file arrangement;

---Establishment and management of terminology register.

This document applies to standards and technical specifications in the field of geographic information.

2 Normative reference documents

The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, the dated quotations for undated referenced documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 10112-2019 Terminology working principles and methods (ISO 704:2009, IDT) GB/T 35647-2017 Geographic Information Concept Pattern Language (ISO 19103:2015, IDT) guages-Part 2: Alpha-3code) Note. GB/T 4880.2-2000 Language name code Part 2.3-letter code (eqvISO 639-2.1998) Note. GB/T 7714-2015 Rules for recording information and literature references (ISO 690:2010, NEQ) andterms) Note. GB/T 16785-2012 Harmonization of terminology working concepts and terminology (ISO 860:2007, MOD) ISO 3166-1 Codes for the names of countries and regions in the world and their administrative divisions Part 1: Codes for the countries and regions Note. GB/T 2659.1-2022 Name codes of countries, regions and administrative divisions in the world Part 1: Country and region codes (ISO 3166-1.

2020,MOD)