GB/T 17410-2023Organic heat transfer material heaters (English PDF)
有机热载体炉
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
September 7, 2023
Implementation date
April 1, 2024
Scope
GB/T 17410-2023 is the English-translated version of 有机热载体炉.
China's national standard for organic heat transfer material heaters - the fired heaters that circulate thermal oil instead of raising steam. It specifies the model and code designation, the requirements, the test methods, the inspection rules, and the marking, packaging, transport and storage, and it applies to fixed heating devices of not less than 0.1 MW rated thermal power fired on gaseous, liquid or solid fuel, in both the vapour-phase and the liquid-phase forms. It does not apply to electrically heated units or to units below 0.1 MW. A thermal oil heater exists because of a limitation of water: to reach 300 degrees Celsius with steam you need roughly 90 bar, with the pressure vessel, the water treatment, the blowdown and the licensed operation that follow. An organic heat carrier reaches the same temperature at near-atmospheric pressure, which is why process heating in chemicals, textiles, timber, food and asphalt is done this way. The hazard changes rather than disappears. The fluid is combustible and it degrades: local overheating at the tube wall cracks it into light ends that raise the vapour pressure and into heavy ends and coke that foul the tube, and a fouled tube runs hotter still. A leak is a fire rather than a scald, and the system is hot, so a leak finds an ignition source. Almost everything in the standard follows from that. It sets the requirements for design and construction with attention to film temperature and circulation velocity, the safety devices and interlocks - flow, temperature, level, expansion and the deaeration arrangements - the combustion equipment and controls, the material and welding requirements, the thermal performance and efficiency, and the tests and inspections by which each is demonstrated. Issued on 7 September 2023 and in force since 1 April 2024, it replaces GB/T 17410-2008.
Document preview — GB/T 17410-2023
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 71.120
- Classification
- G 93
- Replacing
- GB/T 17410-2008
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative reference documents1
- 3 Terms and Definitions2
- 4 Model and code2
- 4.1 Model2
- 4.2 Code3
- 5 Requirements4
- 5.1 Design4
- 5.3 Expansion tank (tank)6
- 5.4 Oil storage tank (tank)7
- 5.5 Material7
- 5.6 Main parts manufacturing9
- 5.7 Assembly11
- 5.8 Welding11
- 5.9 Ball pass test11
- 5.11 Heat treatment12
- 5.14 Auxiliary engine13
- 6 Test methods13
- 6.1 Boiler energy efficiency test13
- 6.3 Ball pass test13
- 6.5 Pressure resistance test and air tightness test13
- 6.6 Cold test run14
- 7 Inspection Rules14
- 7.1 General14
- 7.2 Factory inspection items14
- 7.3 Determination Rule14
- 8.1 Flag15
- 9 Forging materials9
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part
1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting. This document replaces GB/T 17410-2008 "Organic Heat Carrier Furnace". Compared with GB/T 17410-2008, except for structural adjustment and editing In addition to sexual changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
a) Changed the content of "scope" (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.2008 edition);
b) Changed the model requirements (see 4.1,
4.1.1 of the.2008 edition);
c) The "Other" category is deleted in "Table
3 Furnace Installation Type Code" (see Table 3, Table 3 of the.2008 edition);
d) Changed the specification requirements in the "Rated Thermal Power Specifications" series (see Table 4, Table 4 of the.2008 edition);
e) The heating source category code and variety code have been changed (see 4.2.5, Table 5, 4.1.1.5, Table 5 of the.2008 version);
f) The requirement of "General Provisions" is deleted (see
5.1 of the.2008 edition);
g) The requirements for thermal efficiency have been changed (see 5.1.2,
5.2.2 of the.2008 edition), and "Table
6 Thermal Efficiency" has been deleted (see Table 6 of the.2008 edition);
1 Scope
China's national standard for organic heat transfer material heaters - the fired heaters that circulate thermal oil instead of raising steam. It specifies the model and code designation, the requirements, the test methods, the inspection rules, and the marking, packaging, transport and storage, and it applies to fixed heating devices of not less than 0.1 MW rated thermal power fired on gaseous, liquid or solid fuel, in both the vapour-phase and the liquid-phase forms. It does not apply to electrically heated units or to units below 0.1 MW. A thermal oil heater exists because of a limitation of water: to reach 300 degrees Celsius with steam you need roughly 90 bar, with the pressure vessel, the water treatment, the blowdown and the licensed operation that follow. An organic heat carrier reaches the same temperature at near-atmospheric pressure, which is why process heating in chemicals, textiles, timber, food and asphalt is done this way. The hazard changes rather than disappears. The fluid is combustible and it degrades: local overheating at the tube wall cracks it into light ends that raise the vapour pressure and into heavy ends and coke that foul the tube, and a fouled tube runs hotter still. A leak is a fire rather than a scald, and the system is hot, so a leak finds an ignition source. Almost everything in the standard follows from that. It sets the requirements for design and construction with attention to film temperature and circulation velocity, the safety devices and interlocks - flow, temperature, level, expansion and the deaeration arrangements - the combustion equipment and controls, the material and welding requirements, the thermal performance and efficiency, and the tests and inspections by which each is demonstrated. Issued on 7 September 2023 and in force since 1 April 2024, it replaces GB/T 17410-2008.
This document specifies the model and code number, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of organic heat carrier furnaces. This document is applicable to fixed heating devices with a rated thermal power of not less than 0.1MW and using gas energy, liquid energy, and solid energy as heating sources. Organic heat carrier gas phase furnace (hereinafter referred to as "gas phase furnace") and organic heat carrier liquid phase furnace (hereinafter referred to as "liquid phase furnace"). This document does not apply to organic heat carrier furnaces that use electric energy as the heating source and organic heat carrier furnaces with a rated thermal power of less than 0.1MW.
2 Normative reference documents
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, the dated quotations For undated referenced documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 150.3 Pressure vessels Part
3 Design
GB/T 150.4 Pressure vessels Part
4 Manufacturing, inspection and acceptance
GB/T 191 Packaging, storage and transportation pictorial mark
GB/T 699 High-quality carbon structural steel
GB/T 711 High-quality carbon structural steel hot-rolled steel plates and steel strips
GB/T 713 Steel plates for boilers and pressure vessels
GB/T 1226-2017 General pressure gauge
GB/T 3087 Seamless steel pipes for low and medium pressure boilers
GB/T 3274 Carbon structural steel and low alloy structural steel hot-rolled steel plates and strips
GB/T 5310 Seamless steel pipes for high pressure boilers
GB/T 5468 Boiler smoke test method
GB/T 7251.1 Low-voltage switchgear and control equipment - Part
5 Manufacturing
GB/T 16507.6 Water tube boilers Part
6 Bus trunk system (bus duct)
GB/T 8163 Seamless steel pipes for conveying fluids
GB/T 10180 Thermal performance test procedures for industrial boilers GB/T 13306 Signage
GB/T 16157 Determination of particulate matter in exhaust from stationary pollution sources and sampling method for gaseous pollutants
GB/T 16507.4 Water tube boiler Part
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 19 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Similar standards
GB/T 17410-2008|GB 24747-2009|GB/T 23800-2009|GB/T 1576-2018|GB/T 10180-2017|GB 50041-2020
Editions of GB/T 17410
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 17410-2023 | Organic heat transfer material heaters | second revision | Current |
| GB/T 17410-2008 | Organic heat transfer material heaters | first revision | Superseded |
| GB/T 17410-1998 | Organic heat transfer material heaters | first issue | Superseded |
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