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GB/T 16895.3-2017Low-voltage electrical installations -- Part 5-54: Selection and erection of electrical equipment -- Earthing arrangements and protective conductors (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

July 31, 2017

Implementation date

February 1, 2018

Scope

GB/T 16895.3-2017 (Low-voltage electrical installations -- Part 5-54: Selection and erection of electrical equipment -- Earthing arrangements and protective conductors) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 16895.3-2017 — This Part of GB/T 16895 addresses the earthing arrangements and protective conductors including protective bonding conductors in order to satisfy the safety of the electrical installation.

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Document preview — GB/T 16895.3-2017

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
91.140.50
Classification
Q 77

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 541 General...5
  • 541.1 Scope...5
  • 541.2 Normative references...5
  • 541.3 Terms and definitions...6
  • 542 Earthing Arrangements...8
  • 542.1 General requirements...8
  • 542.2 Earth electrodes...9
  • 542.3 Earthing conductors...12
  • 542.4 Main earthing terminal...12
  • 543 Protective Conductors...13
  • 543.1 Minimum cross-sectional areas...13
  • 543.2 Types of protective conductors...15
  • 543.3 Electrical continuity of protective conductors...16
  • 543.4 PEN, PEL or PEM conductors...17
  • 543.5 Combined protective and functional earthing conductors...19
  • 543.6 Currents in protective earthing conductors...19

Foreword

GB/T 16895 Low-Voltage Electrical Installations can be divided into 5 parts, which may be

further divided into several sub-parts.

--- Part 1.Fundamental Principles Assessment of General Characteristics Definitions;

--- Part 4.Protection for Safety;

--- Part 5.Selection and Erection of Electrical Equipment;

--- Part 6.Acceptance;

--- Part 7.Requirements for Special Installations and Locations.

This Part is Part 5 of GB/T 16895.Part 5-54.Selection and Erection of Electrical Equipment.

This Part was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This Part replaced GB/T 16895.3-2004 Electrical Installations of Buildings - Part 5-54.

Selection and Erection of Electrical Equipment - Earthing Arrangements, Protective

Conductors and Protective Bonding Conductors. Compared with GB/T 16895.3-2004, the

major technical changes of this Part are as follows.

--- Change the standard name into "Low-Voltage Electrical Installations – Part 5-54.

Selection and Erection of Electrical Equipment – Earthing Arrangements and Protective

Conductors".

--- Clarify the definition of protective conductors. When used for electric shock protection,

protective conductors include protective bonding conductors, protective earthing

conductors and grounding conductors. In order to avoid confusion between protective

conductors and protective earthing conductors, where protective conductors are

specifically referred to as protective earthing conductors, this Part uses protective

earthing conductors instead of protective conductors;

--- Add three examples of PEN conductor connection in the main switchboard;

--- Add Appendix C (Informative) "Erection of Concrete-Embedded Foundation Earth

Electrodes";

--- Add Appendix D (Informative) "Erection of Soil-Embedded Earth Electrodes".

This part used translation method to equivalently adopt IEC 60364-5-54.2011 Low-Voltage

Electrical Installations – Part 5-54.Selection and Erection of Electrical Equipment – Earthing

Arrangements and Protective Conductors.

The Chinese documents that have consistent correspondence with the international documents

cited in this Part are as follows.

--- GB/T 7251.1-2013 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 1.General

rules (IEC 61439-1.2011, IDT)

--- GB/T 7251.12-2013 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 2.Power

switchgear and controlgear assemblies (IEC 61439-2.2011, IDT)

--- GB/T 15544.1-2013 Short-circuit Current Calculation in Three-phase A.C. Systems -

Part 1.Calculation of Currents (IEC 60909-0.2001, IDT)

--- GB/T 21714 (all parts) [IEC 62305 (all parts)]

Compared with IEC 60364-5-54.2011, this Part has completely the same clause No., and

completely the same technical contents; however, it only makes the following editorial

modification.

--- Delete "Annex E" of IEC standard.

This Part was proposed by and under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on

Building Electrical Devices of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 205).

Drafting organizations of this Part. China Aviation Planning and Design Institute (Group) Co.,

Ltd.; and China Electric Design Research Institute of MMI.

Participating drafting organizations of this Part. China Machinery International Engineering

Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd.; Machinery Industry Beijing Electrotechnical Institute of

Economic Research; and Siemens Ltd. China.

Chief drafting staffs of this Part. Liu Pingzhou, Su Biping, Ding Jie, Wang Zengyao, Li

Xianfeng, Zhu Shanshan, Li Feng, and Hu Hongyu.

The historical editions replaced by this Part are as follows.

--- GB 16895.3-1993, GB/T 16895.3-2004.

Low-Voltage Electrical Installations – Part 5-54.

Selection and Erection of Electrical Equipment –

Earthing Arrangements and Protective Conductors

541 General

541.1 Scope

This Part of GB/T 16895 addresses the earthing arrangements and protective conductors

including protective bonding conductors in order to satisfy the safety of the electrical

installation.

541.2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.

For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of

the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/T 16895.10-2010 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 4-44.Protection for safety

- Protection against voltage disturbances and electromagnetic disturbances (IEC 60364-4-

44.2007, IDT)

GB/T 16895.18-2010 Electrical installations of buildings - Part 5-51.Selection and

erection of electrical equipment - Common rules (IEC 60364-5-51.2005, IDT)

GB/T 16895.21-2011 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 4-41.Protection for safety

- Protection against electric shock (IEC 60364-4-41.2005, IDT)

GB/T 17045-2008 Protection against electric shock - Common aspects for installation and

equipment (IEC 61140.2001, IDT)

GB/T 21714.3-2008 Protection against lightning - Part 3.Physical damage to structures

and life hazard (IEC 62305-3.2006, IDT)

IEC 60439-2, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies – Part 2.Particular

requirements for busbar trunking systems (busways)

IEC 60724, Short-circuit temperature limits of electric cables with rated voltages of 1 kV

(Um = 1.2 kV) and 3 kV (Um = 3.6 kV)

IEC 60909-0, Short-circuit currents in three-phase A.C. systems – Part 0.Calculation of

currents

......

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 19 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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