GB/T 13734-2008Nomenclature and location of auricular points (English PDF)
耳穴名称与定位
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
April 23, 2008
Implementation date
July 1, 2008
Scope
GB/T 13734-2008 is the English-translated version of 耳穴名称与定位.
China's national standard for the nomenclature and location of auricular acupuncture points - the map of the ear used in auricular therapy, in which points on the external ear are held to correspond to parts and functions of the body. It specifies the names and the anatomical locations of the auricular points, and it applies to the teaching, the practice, the research and the documentation of auricular therapy. Whatever one thinks of the underlying claim, the standardisation problem is real and the reason for the document is straightforward: auricular therapy is practised and taught widely, several competing maps of the ear were in circulation with different names for the same location and the same name for different locations, and without a common map neither a clinical record nor a research result can be interpreted by anyone other than its author. This standard fixes one map. It divides the external ear anatomically - the helix, the antihelix and its crura, the tragus and antitragus, the concha and its divisions, the lobule, the triangular fossa and the scapha - and locates each named point by reference to those anatomical landmarks rather than by measurement from an arbitrary origin, which is what makes the location transferable between ears of different size and shape. It gives the standard name of each point, its code, and its position, with the divisions of the ear surface defined first so that the positions can be stated unambiguously. The document is large because the number of named points is large and each has to be located individually. Issued on 23 April 2008 and in force since 1 July 2008, it replaces GB/T 13734-1992.
Document preview — GB/T 13734-2008
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 11.020
- Classification
- C 10
- Replacing
- GB/T 13734-1992
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- 1 Scope
- 2 Terms and definitions
- 2.1 Auricle term orientation
- 2.2 Auricular surface anatomy name and related terms
- 2.2.1 Auricle positive
- 4.2 ear acupuncture boat
- 59 Ear Chinese Name Index
Foreword
This standard replaces GB /"ear the name and location," compared with the GB/T 13734-1992, T 13734-1992 main changes are as follows:
--- Modify the standard name "ear the name of the site" to "Ear Name and Location";
--- The GB/T 13734-1992 in "Legend" to "icon" (this standard Appendix A; GB/T 13734-1992 Appendix A);
--- Increase nomenclature ear the name and location, location principle (this standard appendix B);
--- The GB/T 13734-1992 "on auricular basic indicator line of demarcation," "auricle landmarks, the line is set," "ear Guo said partition That "adjusted normative Annex C (this standard appendix C; GB/T 13734-1992, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6);
4.1.6 eartip before," "after the sharp-eared 4.1.8";
--- Adjustment GB/T 13734-1992 "Terms and Definitions" in the following terms describe. 1) "rear" (this standard 2.1.4; GB/T 13734-1992 2.4); 2) "below" (this standard 2.1.6; GB/T 13734-1992 2.6); 3) "helix" (this standard 2.2.1.2.1; GB/T 13734-1992 of 3.1.2a); 4) "crus spine" (this standard 2.2.1.2.3; GB/T 13734-1992 of 3.1.2c); 5) "helix" nodules (this standard 2.2.1.2.5; GB/T 13734-1992 of 3.1.2e); 6) "on the screen tip" (this standard 2.2.1.8.2; GB/T 13734-1992 of 3.1.8b);
--- Adjustment GB/T 13734-1992 Description "Name and location of the standard ear" in the following positioning. 1) "sympathetic" (this standard 4.3.7; GB/T 13734-1992 in 7.3.7); 2) "Endocrinology" (this standard 4.7.21; GB/T 13734-1992 of 7.7.21); 3) "the ears" (this standard 4.10.1; GB/T 13734-1992 7.10.1); 4) "under the ears" (this standard 4.10.3; GB/T 13734-1992 of 7.10.3);
--- Modify GB/T 13734-1992 FIG ear acupuncture encoding the R2 12, R3 position represented by point correspondence between (this standard Appendix A Figure A. 12; GB/T 13734-1992 Figure 12);
--- Increasing the GB/T 13734-1992 FIG tonsil area points 14 and 15 of the division line, so that the corresponding point area and Zoning clearer (this Standard Appendix A of Figure A. 14, A. 15; GB/T 13734-1992 Fig. 14, Fig. 15);
--- Increasing the literature concerning the evolution of the ear the name and location (the present standard Appendix D) and references (references to this standard). The Standard Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C is normative appendix, Appendix D is an informative annex. This standard was proposed by the State Administration of TCM. This standard by the Chinese Acupuncture Society. This standard is drafted by: Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Participated in the drafting of this standard. Chinese Acupuncture Society of Professional Committee of auricular diagnosis and treatment. The main drafters of this standard. Zhou Liqun, IN TRADITIONAL. Participate drafters of this standard. Liu Shanshan, Liuqing Guo, Wang Xiaohong. This standard was first released in October 1992. Ear Name and Location
1 Scope
China's national standard for the nomenclature and location of auricular acupuncture points - the map of the ear used in auricular therapy, in which points on the external ear are held to correspond to parts and functions of the body. It specifies the names and the anatomical locations of the auricular points, and it applies to the teaching, the practice, the research and the documentation of auricular therapy. Whatever one thinks of the underlying claim, the standardisation problem is real and the reason for the document is straightforward: auricular therapy is practised and taught widely, several competing maps of the ear were in circulation with different names for the same location and the same name for different locations, and without a common map neither a clinical record nor a research result can be interpreted by anyone other than its author. This standard fixes one map. It divides the external ear anatomically - the helix, the antihelix and its crura, the tragus and antitragus, the concha and its divisions, the lobule, the triangular fossa and the scapha - and locates each named point by reference to those anatomical landmarks rather than by measurement from an arbitrary origin, which is what makes the location transferable between ears of different size and shape. It gives the standard name of each point, its code, and its position, with the divisions of the ear surface defined first so that the positions can be stated unambiguously. The document is large because the number of named points is large and each has to be located individually. Issued on 23 April 2008 and in force since 1 July 2008, it replaces GB/T 13734-1992.
This standard specifies the standard positioning of the human ear and the ear of the name. This standard applies to ear the name and location.
2 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
2.1 Auricle term orientation
2.1.1 Anterolateral auricular, shown in Figure A. 1.
2.1.2 In the rear side of auricular, collectively referred to ear, shown in Figure A. 2.
2.1.3 Auricular side near the cheek, shown in Figure A. 1, Figure A. 2.
2.1.4 Near auricle mastoid side, see Figure A. 1, Figure A. 2.
2.1.5 Auricular side near the top of the head as shown in Figure A. 1, Figure A. 2.
2.1.6 Auricular side near the shoulder, shown in Figure A. 1, Figure A. 2.
2.1.7 Auricular side near the median sagittal plane, shown in Figure A. 3.
2.1.8 Auricular far side of the median sagittal plane, shown in Figure A. 3.
2.2.1 Auricle positive
2.2.1.1 earlobe 2.2.1.1.1 Auricular cartilage without the lower part of the section shown in Figure A. 4.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 65 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 13734
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 13734-2008 | Nomenclature and location of auricular points | first revision | Current |
| GB/T 13734-1992 | Nomenclature and location of auricular points | first issue | Superseded |
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