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GB 40559-2024Lithium ion cells and batteries used in electric self-balancing vehicle and scooters - Safety technical specification (English PDF)

电动平衡车、滑板车用锂离子电池和电池组 安全技术规范

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

July 24, 2024

Implementation date

August 1, 2025

Scope

GB 40559-2024 is the English-translated version of 电动平衡车、滑板车用锂离子电池和电池组 安全技术规范.

GB 40559-2024 is the Chinese national standard on lithium ion cells and batteries used in electric self-balancing vehicle and scooters - safety technical specification, in the field of electrical engineering.

It carries no /T suffix, which in the Chinese system means compliance is mandatory: a product or a practice within its scope has to meet it to be lawfully made, sold or carried out in China.

It was issued on 24 July 2024 by the State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 August 2025.

Classification: ICS 29.220.99, CCS K82. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there.

The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.

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Document preview — GB 40559-2024

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
29.220.99
Classification
K82

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Test conditions
  • 5 General safety requirements
  • 6 Electrical safety tests of the cell
  • 7 Environmental safety tests of the cell
  • 8 Environmental safety tests of the battery system
  • 9 Functional and electrical safety tests of the battery system
  • 10 Safety-critical components
  • 11 Safety requirements for the high-voltage battery pack
  • Annex A (normative) Test sequence
  • Annex B (normative) Test equipment and measuring instruments
  • Annex C (normative) Test method for the flame retardancy of wires
  • References

3 Terms and definitions

4 Test conditions

5 General safety requirements

6 Electrical safety tests of the cell

7 Environmental safety tests of the cell

8 Environmental safety tests of the battery system

9 Functional and electrical safety tests of the battery system

10 Safety-critical components

11 Safety requirements for the high-voltage battery pack

Foreword

This document was issued on 24 July 2024 by the State Administration for Market Regulation and the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China, and has been in force since 1 August 2025.

It replaces GB/T 40559-2021.

Classification: ICS 29.220.99, CCS K82.

3 Classification and status

GB 40559-2024 is classified under ICS 29.220.99, in the field of electrical engineering. ICS is the International Classification for Standards, the same scheme used by ISO and by the national bodies of most countries, which is what allows a Chinese standard to be placed beside its foreign counterparts on subject rather than on number.

Its Chinese Standard Classification code is CCS K82. CCS is the domestic scheme, a letter for the sector and two digits for the subject within it, and it is the code by which the standard is filed and searched in China.

The GB prefix without a suffix marks a mandatory national standard: compliance is required by law for the products or activities within its scope, and a product that does not meet it may not lawfully be placed on the Chinese market.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 30 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB 40559

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB 40559-2024Lithium ion cells and batteries used in electric self-balancing vehicle and scooters - Safety technical specificationcurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 40559-2021Lithium ion cells and batteries used in self-balancing vehicle—Safety requirementsmerged into this editionSuperseded

This page sells the current edition, GB 40559-2024. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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