GB 21734-2008Emergency shelter for earthquake disasters - Site and its facilities (English PDF)

Foreword

This standard Article 5.1, Article 5.2, Article 5.3, Article 6.1, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, Article 6.3.1, section 6.3.4, Technical Clause

6.3.5 and Article

7.2 is mandatory, the rest are recommended. The standard proposed by China Seismological Bureau. This standard by the National Standardization Technical Committee earthquake (SAC/TC225) centralized. This standard was drafted. Beijing Seismological Bureau, the Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Shandong Seismological Bureau, Shaanxi Provincial Seismological Bureau. The main drafters of this standard. Yang Guobin, Zhang Jingjun, Song Wei, Miao Chong Gang, Sun Botao, Liyi Shi, Zhou Changxing, Li Yang, both Ji Kui, Fan Zeng's Day, DISASTER. This standard was first published.

In response to the earthquake emergency, earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation, scientific and reasonable construction of earthquake emergency shelters for the residents should Urgent hedge space, rapid and orderly evacuation of the relocation of residents, the development of this standard. The provisions of this standard made, is built on the "unified planning, combined with flat earthquake, local conditions, comprehensive utilization, the nearest evacuation, security and communication Basis of "earthquake emergency shelter construction principles. Earthquake emergency shelter sites and facilities

1 Scope

GB 21734-2008 is the Chinese national standard on emergency shelter for earthquake disasters - site and its facilities, in the field of construction materials and building. It carries no /T suffix, which in the Chinese system means compliance is mandatory: a product or a practice within its scope has to meet it to be lawfully made, sold or carried out in China. It was issued on 7 May 2008 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 December 2008. Classification: ICS 91.120.25, CCS P15. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.

This standard specifies the classification, site selection and facility earthquake emergency shelters configurations. This standard applies to selected urban and rural planning through emergency shelters for the earthquake design, construction or renovation.

2 Normative references

The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this standard and become the standard terms. For dated references, subsequent Amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, encourage the parties to the agreement are based on research Whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this standard.

GB 5749-2006 Standard for Drinking Water

GB 18208.2-2001 earthquake field works - Part 2. Safety assessment of buildings

GB 18306-2001 Chinese ground motion parameter zoning map JGJ50-2001 urban roads and buildings accessible design specifications

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.

3.1 In response to earthquakes and other emergencies, the planning, construction and service facilities have emergency shelters, emergency evacuation for residents, temporary living Safe place.

3.2 To protect the basic living needs of evacuees, but should set up facilities. They include. tents, simple mobile homes, medical care and Health and epidemic prevention facilities, emergency water supply facilities, emergency power supply facilities, sewage facilities of emergency, emergency toilets, emergency garbage storage facilities, emergency channel, Emergency signs.

3.3 In order to improve the living conditions of asylum officers, on the basis of basic infrastructure facilities should be added. Including. emergency fire-fighting facilities, emergency material Owned storage facilities, emergency command facilities.

3.4 In order to improve the living conditions of asylum personnel on the basis of the existing infrastructure, the general facilities should be added to the facilities. Comprising. should Emergency parking, emergency helipad, emergency bathing facilities, emergency ventilation, emergency Features facilities. Category

4 Earthquake Emergency Shelters divided into the following three categories.

--- I class earthquake emergency shelters. with integrated facilities configuration, can be placed above the recipients 30d;

--- II class earthquake emergency shelters. with the general configuration facilities, the recipients can be placed 10d ~ 30d;

--- III class earthquake emergency shelters. with basic facilities configuration, the recipients can be placed within 10d.

5 site requirements

5.1 site selection The following sites can be selected as the earthquake emergency shelters.

--- Park (not including the Zoo and cultural relics protection area within the park);

--- Indoor public field, the Museum,.

7 Other requirements

7.1 Requirements flag is set Spaces surrounding the main road, crossing signs should be set. Place the main entrance should be set up shelters flag. Place within the main channel emergency settings should be set intersection signage. Various types of supporting facilities should be set up within the clearly marked place.

7.2 Seismic Performance Requirements Built within the earthquake emergency shelters (structures), and the use of the surrounding buildings (structures) as a complementary facility houses building, should reach GB 18306-2001 prescribed requirements for seismic resistance.

7.3 canopy sink area zoning requirements Emergency tents sink area should be partitioned, each partition emergency tents sink should not exceed 1000m2; between each emergency tents sink area should be larger than the spacing 2m sidewalk.

7.4 accessibility requirements Various types of facilities should consider the accessibility requirements set in accordance with the provisions of JGJ50-2001.

7.5 Application Requirements To set the entrance marked with the earthquake emergency shelters text plan and a roadmap evacuation of nearby residents.

7.6 site requires effective area Deducted site covers an area of waters should be greater than 7 ° steep area, covers an area of cultural relics protection, and construction (structures) down Collapse affected area. references [1] International Red Cross, ed. Humanitarian Charter and disaster relief standards. Beijing. China Translation and Publishing Corporation, 2001-07. [2] GB J16-1987 architectural design code for fire protection. [3] GB 50180-1993 Urban Planning and Design Specification.